Author: tianli

The reaction rate of a catalyzed reaction is faster than the reaction rate of the uncatalyzed reaction at the same temperature. Recommanded Product: 1,3-Dioxan-5-ol, 4740-78-7, Name is 1,3-Dioxan-5-ol, SMILES is OC1COCOC1, in an article , author is Reeves, Brian C., once mentioned of 4740-78-7.

Interplay between personality and antisocial peer affiliation as prospective predictors of marijuana use and academic achievement in the transition into and out of college

Marijuana use has increased in recent cohorts and is associated with several negative outcomes, including poorer academic achievement. Less is known about how personality and peer factors in the first two years of college work together to predict problematic marijuana use and potentially co-occurring academic problems three years later. The longitudinal College Experiences Study (N = 209) was used to address this (N = 209, similar to 90% white, similar to 40% male); this study collected data from students in their first year of college, as well as similar to 1 year later (retention = 85%), and again similar to 4 years after the initial data collection (retention = 80%). Longitudinal data were analyzed via the traditional cross-lagged panel (CLPM) and the random-intercept CLPM approach. Results were consistent in that there was strong stability in problematic marijuana use, constraint, and antisocial peer affiliation across time, which were predominately influenced by stable, trait-like influences. These factors were also highly correlated but there was less evidence that one predicted the other over time. Nonetheless, greater constraint at Wave 1 was associated with significantly greater cumulative GPA in the transition out of college (beta s = 0.43-0.44). Results support the importance of early prevention and intervention of problematic marijuana use, as well as the possibility of using personality-targeted approaches in the first year of college to promote growth in behaviors related to constraint (e.g., staying organized, risk avoidant) in an effort to improve academic success and correlated substance use outcomes by the transition out of college.

But sometimes, even after several years of basic chemistry education, it is not easy to form a clear picture on how they govern reactivity! 4740-78-7, you can contact me at any time and look forward to more communication. Recommanded Product: 1,3-Dioxan-5-ol.

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Application of 5675-51-4, Children learn through play, and they learn more than adults might expect. Science experiments are a great way to spark their curiosity, 5675-51-4, Name is 1,12-Dodecanediol, SMILES is OCCCCCCCCCCCCO, belongs to alcohols-buliding-blocks compound. In a article, author is Benucci, Ilaria, introduce new discover of the category.

Novel microencapsulated yeast for the primary fermentation of green beer: kinetic behavior, volatiles and sensory profile

The development of innovative and more cost-effective approaches of making beer throughout continuous fermentation process remains a challenging problem, which is worthy of serious exploration. The current work focuses on the application of a commercial brewing yeast (S. cerevisiae Nottingham Ale), entrapped into chitosancalcium alginate double layer microcapsules, for the production of a Pale Ale beer. During the primary alcoholic fermentation, the consumption rate of fermentable brewing sugars and dissolved O-2, estimated by the Gompertz equation, was halved in the beer obtained by encapsulated yeast in comparison with the free cell. The physical-chemical parameters of beer (i.e. pH, alcohol content, color and bitterness) were not remarkably affected by the different yeast-inoculating form. However, the volatile profiles identified by means of HS-SPME-GC-MS analysis, significantly differed in terms of terpenes, esters and alcohols content, thus proving that the yeast inoculating form may typify the odor and flavor descriptors of the green beer.

Application of 5675-51-4, Enzymes are biological catalysts that produce large increases in reaction rates and tend to be specific for certain reactants and products. I hope my blog about 5675-51-4 is helpful to your research.

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Catalysts are substances that increase the reaction rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process. 13325-10-5, Name is 4-Aminobutan-1-ol, SMILES is OCCCCN, belongs to alcohols-buliding-blocks compound. In a document, author is Wang, Weizheng, introduce the new discover, Formula: C4H11NO.

Comparison of determination of sugar-PMP derivatives by two different stationary phases and two HPLC detectors: C-18 vs. amide columns and DAD vs. ELSD

Reducing sugars, especially aldoses with their ring structures, have strong reducibility to react with 1-phenyl-3-methyl-5-pyrazolone (PMP) to form sugar-PMP derivatives detected by ultraviolet (UV) detector at 248 nm. In this study, several carbohydrates and some of their alcohols, including 1). seven main monosaccharides, 2). three common disaccharides, 3). two oligosaccharides, and 4). some sweeteners like sugar alcohols were investigated for their reactivities with PMP. Analytes were separated chromatographically by two common high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) columns and subsequently detected by two tandem detectors. Results pointed out that C-18 column had a stronger capacity to separate the reducing sugar-PMP derivatives rather than the sugar themselves. While amide column could only effectively separate the original sugars. These phenomena demonstrated that polarity of reducing sugars decreased after their PMP derivatization. Moreover, both diode array detector (DAD) and evaporative light scattering detector (ELSD) were able to detect the reducing sugar-PMP derivatives, including the PMP-derivative of the oligosaccharide hydrolysate of chitosan, though the DAD exhibits a higher sensitivity than ELSD. In conclusion, carbohydrates themselves are more likely to be efficiently separated by an amide column and detected by ELSD, while DAD combined with a C-18 column has more power to determine carbohydrates derivatives.

The proportionality constant is the rate constant for the particular unimolecular reaction. the reaction rate is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactant. I hope my blog about 13325-10-5 is helpful to your research. Formula: C4H11NO.

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Chemistry, like all the natural sciences, Application In Synthesis of 2-Methyl-1-phenyl-2-propanol, begins with the direct observation of nature¡ª in this case, of matter.100-86-7, Name is 2-Methyl-1-phenyl-2-propanol, SMILES is CC(O)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1, belongs to alcohols-buliding-blocks compound. In a document, author is Lai, Ka Yan, introduce the new discover.

Exposure to light at night (LAN) and risk of breast cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Background: With the unprecedented urbanization light pollution has emerged as a ubiquitous problem, and there has been accumulating evidence on the links between exposure to light at night (LAN) and breast cancer risk. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of published studies on the associations between LAN exposure and breast cancer risk. Methods: We included all observational human studies wherein the exposure variable was LAN measured in indoor and outdoor environments, and the outcomewas breast cancer. Weemployed summary relative risks (SRR) for breast cancer by comparing highest versus lowest categories of LAN exposure within a random-effectsmodel. The National Toxicology Program’s (NTP) Office of Health Assessment and Translation (OHAT) risk of bias rating toolwas adopted to assess the risk of bias in individual studies and the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) guideline was employed to assess confidence in the body of evidence. Results: A total 14 studies comprising four cohorts (13,155 cases among 372,802 exposed subjects), nine casecontrol and one case-referent studies of female subjects (39,462 cases and 20,739 controls) across seven countries and published between 2001 and 20 were included for review. Participants in the highest LAN exposure category were associated with higher risk of breast cancer in reference to those in the lowest (SRR: 1.12; 95% CI: 1.06-1.18; I-2=39% for outdoor LAN, and SRR: 1.13; 95%CI: 1.05-1.21; I-2=19% for indoor LAN). Pooled evidence identified relatively pronounced association of outdoor LAN exposure and breast cancer amongwomen with estrogen receptor positive (ER+) tumor (SRR: 1.21; 95% CI: 1.04-1.40) and premenopausal status (SRR: 1.21; 95% CI: 1.06-1.37). The final rate of confidence in the body of evidence generated was graded as `moderate’ based on GRADE guideline. Discussion: LAN exposure was consistently associated with higher breast cancer risk corroborating NTP’s recommendations which anticipates excessive LAN as human carcinogen. (C) 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Note that a catalyst decreases the activation energy for both the forward and the reverse reactions and hence accelerates both the forward and the reverse reactions. you can also check out more blogs about 100-86-7. Application In Synthesis of 2-Methyl-1-phenyl-2-propanol.

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Chemistry is the experimental and theoretical study of materials on their properties at both the macroscopic and microscopic levels. 5187-23-5, Name is (5-Ethyl-1,3-dioxan-5-yl)methanol, molecular formula is C7H14O3. In an article, author is Bakker, Esmee A.,once mentioned of 5187-23-5, Recommanded Product: (5-Ethyl-1,3-dioxan-5-yl)methanol.

Sedentary behaviour in cardiovascular disease patients: Risk group identification and the impact of cardiac rehabilitation

Background: Sedentary behaviour (SB) is potentially an important target to improve cardiovascular health. This study 1) compared SB between cardiovascular disease (CVD) patients and age-matched controls, 2) identified characteristics associated with high SB levels, and 3) determined the impact of contemporary cardiac rehabilitation (CR) on SB. Methods: For objective 1, we recruited 131 CVD patients and 117 controls. All participants were asked about their general characteristics and medical history. SB was assessed by an objective accelerometer (activPAL3 micro). For objective 2, 2584 CVD patients were asked to fill in a questionnaire about their general characteristics, lifestyle, medical history and their SB. For objective 3, 131 CVD patients were followed over time and measured, pre-, directly post- and 2 months post-CR. Results: Objective 1. CVD patients spent 10.4 h/day (Q25 9.5; Q75 11.2) sedentary which was higher compared to healthy controls (9.4 h/day [Q25 8.4; Q75 10.29]). Objective 2. CVD patients being male, single or divorced, employed, physically inactive, reporting high alcohol consumption, living in an urban environment, having comorbidities and cardiac anxiety demonstrated a greater odds for large amounts of SB. Objective 3. The CR program significantly reduced sedentary time (-0.4 h/day [95%CI-0.7; -0.1]), which remained lower at 2-months post-CR (-0.3 h/day 195%CI -0.6; -0.03]). Conclusions: CVD patients had greater amounts of objectively measured sedentary time compared to healthy controls. Sedentarism was associated with personal- and lifestyle characteristics, and comorbidities. Participation in a contemporary CR program slightly reduced sedentary time, but tailored interventions are needed to target SB in CVD patients. (C) 2020 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.

Interested yet? Keep reading other articles of 5187-23-5, you can contact me at any time and look forward to more communication. Recommanded Product: (5-Ethyl-1,3-dioxan-5-yl)methanol.

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Synthetic Route of 115-70-8, The transformation of simple hydrocarbons into more complex and valuable products via catalytic C¨CH bond functionalisation has revolutionised modern synthetic chemistry. 115-70-8, Name is 2-Amino-2-ethylpropane-1,3-diol, SMILES is OCC(CC)(N)CO, belongs to alcohols-buliding-blocks compound. In a article, author is Chen, Hongyu, introduce new discover of the category.

Promotion of electrochemical CO2 reduction to ethylene on phosphorus-doped copper nanocrystals with stable Cu delta+ sites

Electrochemical reduction of CO2 to C2+ products is a sustainable energy-driven pursuit for high added-value hydrocarbons. Tremendous efforts have been made to copper based electrocatalysts, which are well-known for producing C2+ products. However, being short of well-defined catalysts with stable Cu delta+ electronic structure hinders its practical application and in-depth understanding. Herein, we developed a facile one-pot approach to prepare Cu delta+ -rich catalyst by doping phosphorus. Enhanced performance and tunable product selectivities are achieved due to the electron donor-acceptor interaction based on phosphorus content in series. C-2 hydrocarbons and alcohols are produced with high (similar to 44.9%) selectivity, in which C2H4 (30.7 +/- 0.9%) is dominant at -1.6 V vs reversible hydrogen electrode (RHE). This P-Cu catalyst shows a significantly higher current density (57.2 mA cm(-2) ) compared to pristine Cu. In addition, the favorable Cu delta+ is reserved during CO2RR contributing to a longterm stability. Experimental results and DFT calculations demonstrate that the Cu delta+ moiety facilitates the adsorption of carbon intermediates, C-C coupling and hence promotes the generation of C2H4 energetically. The well-designed catalyst indicates the profit of electronic structure engineering in designing catalysts for multiplestep chemical conversions.

Synthetic Route of 115-70-8, One of the oldest and most widely used commercial enzyme inhibitors is aspirin, which selectively inhibits one of the enzymes involved in the synthesis of molecules that trigger inflammation. you can also check out more blogs about 115-70-8.

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Chemistry is the science of change. But why do chemical reactions take place? Why do chemicals react with each other? The answer is in thermodynamics and kinetics, 135261-74-4, Name is 1-(Dimethylamino)-3-(2-(3-methoxyphenethyl)phenoxy)propan-2-ol hydrochloride, SMILES is OC(COC1=CC=CC=C1CCC2=CC=CC(OC)=C2)CN(C)C.[H]Cl, belongs to alcohols-buliding-blocks compound. In a document, author is Alkhayyat, Motasem, introduce the new discover, Product Details of 135261-74-4.

Epidemiology and risk of psychiatric disorders among patients with celiac disease: A population-based national study

Background and Aim Celiac disease (CD) is a chronic disorder resulting from an immune reaction to gluten in genetically predisposed individuals. Although several studies have linked CD to psychiatric diseases, there are limited data on this topic. Using a large database, we sought to describe the epidemiology of several psychiatric disorders in CD. Methods We queried a multicenter database (Explorys Inc), an aggregate of electronic health record data from 26 major integrated healthcare systems from 2016 to 2020 consisting of 360 hospitals in the USA. A cohort of patients with a Systematized Nomenclature Of Medicine – Clinical Terms diagnosis of CD was identified. Multivariate analysis was performed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 25. Results Of the 37 465 810 patients in the database between 2016 and 2020, there were 112 340 (0.30%) individuals with CD. When compared with patients with no history of CD, patients with CD were more likely to have a history of anxiety (odds ratio [OR]: 1.385; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.364-1.407), depression (OR: 1.918; 95% CI: 1.888-1.947), bipolar (OR: 1.321; 95% CI: 1.289-1.354), attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (OR: 1.753; 95% CI: 1.714-1.792), eating disorder (OR: 15.84; 95% CI: 15.533-16.154), and childhood autistic disorder (OR: 4.858; 95% CI: 3.626-6.508). Patients with CD and psychiatric conditions were more likely to be smokers, with history of alcohol and substance abuse as well as a history of personality disorder. Conclusions In this large database, patients with CD are at increased risk of having multiple psychiatric diseases including anxiety, depression, bipolar, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, eating disorder, and childhood autism. Individual care and referral to psychiatry when appropriate are warranted while taking care of this group of patients.

The proportionality constant is the rate constant for the particular unimolecular reaction. the reaction rate is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactant. I hope my blog about 135261-74-4 is helpful to your research. Product Details of 135261-74-4.

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Catalysts are substances that increase the reaction rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process. 702-23-8, Name is 2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)ethanol, SMILES is COC1=CC=C(CCO)C=C1, belongs to alcohols-buliding-blocks compound. In a document, author is Song, Yuting, introduce the new discover, Quality Control of 2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)ethanol.

Baked red pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) powder flavor analysis and evaluation under different exogenous Maillard reaction treatment

To improve pepper powder product flavor, headspace gas chromatography-ion mobility spectrometry (HS-GC-IMS) was used to detect flavor substances in pepper powder, including dried pepper powder, baked pepper powder (BPP) and Maillard treated pepper powder (MTPP). Fifty-three flavor compounds were identified, mainly comprising alcohols, esters, aldehydes, ketones, etc. Volatile organic compound type and content in BPP and MTPPs differed from dried pepper powder, with more types present in MTPPs than BPP. Partial least-squares discrimination analysis and principal component analysis were employed to identify relationships between flavor substances and sample type, and evaluate different exogenous Maillard’s flavoring reaction affects. Dried pepper powder was positively related with most flavor compounds, and Maillard reaction substrate combinations of lysine-xylose, lysine-lactose, valine-fructose, and valine-xylose exhibited high correlation with several characteristic compounds, whereas no characteristic compounds exhibited high correlations in BPP. Thus, adding exogenous Maillard reaction substrate offers a mechanism to improve BPP flavor quality.

The proportionality constant is the rate constant for the particular unimolecular reaction. the reaction rate is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactant. I hope my blog about 702-23-8 is helpful to your research. Quality Control of 2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)ethanol.

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A catalyst don’t appear in the overall stoichiometry of the reaction it catalyzes, but it must appear in at least one of the elementary reactions in the mechanism for the catalyzed reaction. 4719-04-4, Name is 2,2′,2”-(1,3,5-Triazinane-1,3,5-triyl)triethanol, molecular formula is C9H21N3O3. In an article, author is Monteiro, Alefe Brito,once mentioned of 4719-04-4, HPLC of Formula: C9H21N3O3.

Pharmacological Studies on Cinnamic Alcohol and Its Derivatives

Cinnamic alcohol, cinnamic aldehyde, and cinnamic acid are compounds commonly found in the volatile oil of barks of species in the genus Cinnamomum spp. Schaeff., Lauraceae, popularly known as cinnamon. Cinnamon has been used for millennia for both food and medicinal purposes. The present study reviews the main pharmacological studies on cinnamic alcohol and its derivatives, in order to stress out that cinnamon is a natural product, enriched with compounds endowed of important pharmacological effects that can be benefic to the human health. As a literature review using a qualitative approach, covering articles published between 1970 and 2020, the databases consulted were Pubmed, Web of Science, Science Direct, and Scopus. The following descriptors were searched: cinnamon, cinnamic alcohol, cinnamyl alcohol, cinnamaldehyde, cinnamic aldehyde, cinnamic acid, and benzoate. We selected 32 articles studying non-clinical pharmacological aspects of cinnamic alcohol and its derivatives, with emphasis on their central nervous system activities and anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antimicrobial potential. In conclusion, the present review demonstrates non-clinical evidence for cinnamic alcohol and its derivatives as bioactive compounds with pharmacological importance, yet we note the lack of clinical studies.

Interested yet? Keep reading other articles of 4719-04-4, you can contact me at any time and look forward to more communication. HPLC of Formula: C9H21N3O3.

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Enzymes are biological catalysts that produce large increases in reaction rates and tend to be specific for certain reactants and products. 115-70-8, Name is 2-Amino-2-ethylpropane-1,3-diol, molecular formula is C5H13NO2, belongs to alcohols-buliding-blocks compound. In a document, author is Fang, Jun, introduce the new discover, HPLC of Formula: C5H13NO2.

Thermochemical liquefaction of cattle manure using ethanol as solvent: Effects of temperature on bio-oil yields and chemical compositions

Cattle manure was converted into bio-oil via suband super-critical liquefaction with ethanol as the solvent. The effects of various reaction parameters, including the reaction temperature (T, 180-300 degrees C), solid-liquid ratio (S-1, 5-15%), and solvent filling ratios (S-2, 10-30%) on the yield of bio-oil (OCM) and residue (RCM) from liquefaction of cattle manure were studied. The yield of bio-oil was positively correlated to reaction temperature suggesting higher reaction temperature could promote the fragmentation of the polymers transformed into a liquid oil-rich phase and the maximum OCM relative yield (32.14 +/- 0.19%) was obtained at 300 degrees C. OCM had HHV of 25.63-33.41 MJ/kg and LHV of 23.85-31.39 MJ/ kg, respectively, suggesting their potential for use as a renewable energy to replace fossil energy. The GC-MS analyses demonstrated that the major compounds in OCM were esters, hydrocarbons, alcohols, phenolic compounds, nitrogenous and bromine components, the compositions of OCM was similar to that of biodiesel. The presence of ester compounds in OCM which was attributed to the degradation of cellulose and hemicelluloses. Carbon-normal paraffin gram (C-NP) analysis indicated that C-18 and C-20 species comprised the bulk of the hydrocarbon compounds from OCM. (c) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Balanced chemical reaction does not necessarily reveal either the individual elementary reactions by which a reaction occurs or its rate law. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 115-70-8. HPLC of Formula: C5H13NO2.

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