Author: tianli

Most of the natural products isolated at present are heterocyclic compounds, so heterocyclic compounds occupy an important position in the research of organic chemistry. A compound: 1195-58-0, is researched, SMILESS is N#CC1=CC(C#N)=CN=C1, Molecular C7H3N3Journal, Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry called Correlation of 2-, 3-, 4- and disubstituted pyridine gas-phase proton affinities with ab initio calculated energies at the STO-3G basis set level, Author is Caronna, Tullio; Vittimberga, Bruno M., the main research direction is proton affinity pyridine derivative energy calculation; ab initio protonation pyridine energy.Recommanded Product: Pyridine-3,5-dicarbonitrile.

Total energies of 2-, 3-, 4- and disubstituted pyridines were calculated for the salt and the free base using ab initio MO calculations at the STO-3G basis set level. In each set, the difference in energy, ΔEH, between the salt and the free base was calculated and plotted against exptl. derived gas-phase proton affinities. The correlation was very good for each of the substituent categories listed. All of the energies and proton affinities were then plotted together on the same graph. The result was an excellent correlation with r = 0.97. The linear equation for gas phase proton affinity, PAB = 28.51 + 435.45ΔEH kcal/mol, was derived from this plot and was used to calculate proton affinities for all 31 compounds used in this study as well as for a series of dicyanopyridines for which values of proton affinity are not available at this time.

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Application of 651780-02-8. Aromatic compounds can be divided into two categories: single heterocycles and fused heterocycles. Compound: tert-Butyl 5-bromo-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate, is researched, Molecular C12H13BrN2O2, CAS is 651780-02-8, about The application of nitrogen heterocycles in mitochondrial-targeting fluorescent markers with neutral skeletons. Author is Wang, Yue; Xu, Bing; Sun, Ru; Xu, Yu-Jie; Ge, Jian-Feng.

Four different neutral fluorescent markers containing nitrogen heterocycles (quinoxaline, 1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine, 1H-indazole and 1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine) as targeting groups were designed and prepared in order to screen out structural units for targeting mitochondria. Several classical fluorophores (coumarin, 1,8-naphthalimide and Nile Red) were connected with these heterocycles via Suzuki coupling reactions. The derivatives of coumarin (dyes 1a and 2a-c) and 1,8-naphthalimide (dyes 3a-c) fluoresced in the blue-green region, while the Nile Red derivatives (dyes 1b and 4a-c) fluoresced in the red light region. The optical properties of the classical fluorophores, such as emission properties and photostability, were retained in the new dyes. All of them showed low cytotoxicity. Confocal fluorescence experiments in L929 normal cells and HeLa cancer cells indicated that dyes 1a-b targeted dual sites of mitochondria and lipid droplets. Moreover, dyes 2a-c, 3a-c and 4a-c targeted mitochondria; meanwhile, there are only a few mitochondria-targeting markers with neutral skeletons. Furthermore, it was found that nitrogen heterocycles with N-H bonds can improve the mitochondrial targeting ability of partial neutral fluorophores.

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In general, if the atoms that make up the ring contain heteroatoms, such rings become heterocycles, and organic compounds containing heterocycles are called heterocyclic compounds. An article called Structure-Activity Relationships for the Glutathione Conjugation of 2-Substituted 1-Chloro-4-nitrobenzenes by Rat Glutathione S-Transferase 4-4, published in 1996-03-31, which mentions a compound: 16588-26-4, Name is 3-Bromo-4-chloronitrobenzene, Molecular C6H3BrClNO2, HPLC of Formula: 16588-26-4.

In the present study structure-activity relationships (SAR’s) are described for the exptl. determined kinetic parameters (Km, kcat, and kcat/Km) of the GST 4-4-catalyzed reaction between GSH and 10 2-substituted 1-chloro-4-nitrobenzenes. Steric, lipophilic, and electronic parameters were correlated with the kinetic parameters. Moreover, charge distributions and several energy values were calculated for the substrates and the corresponding Meisenheimer intermediates with MeS- as a model nucleophile for the thiolate anion of GSH and used in the regression analyses. The correlations obtained were compared with the corresponding SAR’s for the base-catalyzed GSH conjugation reaction at pH 9.2. A high correlation coefficient was found between the kinetic parameter ks for the base-catalyzed reaction and the Hammett substituent constant (σp). Much lower correlation coefficients were obtained with kcat and σp and with kcat/Km and σp. Moreover, the reaction constant ρ was significantly higher for the base-catalyzed than for the enzyme-catalyzed reaction. Also, high correlations were found between the kinetic parameters and the charges on the p-nitro substituent in the substrates. When ks was plotted against these charges, a linear relation was found in which the slope was larger than the slope of a corresponding plot with kcat/Km. The Hammett σp can be divided into an inductive (F) and a resonance (R) component. With multiple regression between the kinetic parameters and F and R, higher correlation coefficients were obtained than with σp alone. The observations suggest that the transition states for the base-catalyzed and the GST 4-4-catalyzed GSH conjugation reaction are different. Moreover, single classical physicochem. and computer-calculated mol. parameters and combinations of them can be an alternative approach for examining SAR’s for spontaneous and GST-catalyzed GSH conjugation reactions.

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SDS of cas: 1195-58-0. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can also be classified according to the number of heteroatoms contained in the heterocycle: single heteroatom, two heteroatoms, three heteroatoms and four heteroatoms. Compound: Pyridine-3,5-dicarbonitrile, is researched, Molecular C7H3N3, CAS is 1195-58-0, about Electron-Deficient Heteroarenium Salts: An Organocatalytic Tool for Activation of Hydrogen Peroxide in Oxidations. Author is Sturala, Jiri; Bohacova, Sona; Chudoba, Josef; Metelkova, Radka; Cibulka, Radek.

A series of monosubstituted pyrimidinium and pyrazinium triflates and 3,5-disubstituted pyridinium triflates were prepared and tested as simple catalysts of oxidations with hydrogen peroxide, using sulfoxidation as a model reaction. Their catalytic efficiency strongly depends on the type of substituent and is remarkable for derivatives with an electron-withdrawing group, showing reactivity comparable to that of flavinium salts which are the prominent organocatalysts for oxygenations. Because of their high stability and good accessibility, 4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidinium and 3,5-dinitropyridinium triflates are the catalysts of choice and were shown to catalyze oxidation of aliphatic and aromatic sulfides to sulfoxides, giving quant. conversions, high preparative yields and excellent chemoselectivity. The high efficiency of electron-poor heteroarenium salts is rationalized by their ability to readily form adducts with nucleophiles, as documented by low pKR+ values (pKR+ < 5) and less neg. reduction potentials (Ered > -0.5 V). Hydrogen peroxide adducts formed in situ during catalytic oxidation act as substrate oxidizing agents. The Gibbs free energies of oxygen transfer from these heterocyclic hydroperoxides to thioanisole, obtained by calculations at the B3LYP/6-311++g(d,p) level, showed that they are much stronger oxidizing agents than alkyl hydroperoxides and in some cases are almost comparable to derivatives of flavin hydroperoxide acting as oxidizing agents in monooxygenases.

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Electric Literature of C7H3N3. The protonation of heteroatoms in aromatic heterocycles can be divided into two categories: lone pairs of electrons are in the aromatic ring conjugated system; and lone pairs of electrons do not participate. Compound: Pyridine-3,5-dicarbonitrile, is researched, Molecular C7H3N3, CAS is 1195-58-0, about HMO [Hueckel molecular orbital] calculation and the reactivity of quinolinecarbonitriles and isoquinolinecarbonitriles with nucleophilic reagents. Author is Ide, Akio; Matsumori, Kunihiko; Ishizu, Kazuhiko; Watanabe, Hiroyasu.

Simple Hueckel MO calculations were carried out to explain the fact that the Grignard reagents attack the CN group of 2- and 4-quinolinecarbonitriles and 1- and 3-isoquinolinecarbonitriles, whereas the ring is attacked in the case of 3-quinolinecarbonitrile and 4-isoquinolinecarbonitrile. These facts could be explained by the reactivity indexes obtained with the following parameters: α + 0.5β for the Coulomg integral of N in the ring, α + 1.1β for the Coulomb integral of N of the cyano group, and 1.4β for resonance integral of the cyano group. The νCN absorption could be correlated with the π-bond order of the cyano group and the chem. shifts of H with the π-electron density (qr) by the equation: δ = 19.64 – 12.20qr. 1-Propionylisoquinoline, b5 125°, was prepared

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The reaction of an aromatic heterocycle with a proton is called a protonation. One of articles about this theory is 《Oxidation of organic compounds. XCIV. Synthesis of 3,5-dicyanopyridine by the oxidative ammonolysis of 3,5-butidine》. Authors are Suvorov, B. V.; Kagarlitskii, A. D.; Belova, N. A.; Kutzhanov, R. T..The article about the compound:Pyridine-3,5-dicarbonitrilecas:1195-58-0,SMILESS:N#CC1=CC(C#N)=CN=C1).Safety of Pyridine-3,5-dicarbonitrile. Through the article, more information about this compound (cas:1195-58-0) is conveyed.

Ammoxidation of 3,5-lutidine (I) using 1:9:17 I-O-NH3 at 350° in the presence of fused vanadium oxide-titanium oxide with a 0.5 sec contact time gave 40% 3,5-pyridinedicarbonitrile (II) and 5-methyl-3-pyridinecarbonitrile. Hydrolysis of II in aqueous NaOH gave 3,5-pyridinedicarboxylic acid.

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So far, in addition to halogen atoms, other non-metallic atoms can become part of the aromatic heterocycle, and the target ring system is still aromatic.Park, Jaehyeon; Hwang, Minkyeong; Ok, Mirae; Li, Chenxing; Choi, Heekyoung; Seo, Moo Lyong; Jung, Jong Hwa researched the compound: Dichloro(1,5-cyclooctadiene)platinum(II)( cas:12080-32-9 ).Application In Synthesis of Dichloro(1,5-cyclooctadiene)platinum(II).They published the article 《Supramolecular polymerization of Pt(II) complex with terpyridine-based ligand possessing alanine moiety in nonpolar solvent》 about this compound( cas:12080-32-9 ) in Inorganic Chemistry Communications. Keywords: platinum chiral terpyridine based ligand complex preparation luminescence. We’ll tell you more about this compound (cas:12080-32-9).

The authors report on the supramol. polymerization of Pt(II) complex with terpyridine-based ligand (1) possessing alanine moiety in nonpolar solvents, such as methylcyclohexane, n-hexane, chloroform, and dichloromethane. The supramol. polymer 1-Pt exhibited a strong orange emission as low as micromole concentration, which originated from the MLCT of 1-Pt in J-aggregation. The lifetime of supramol. polymer 1-Pt was 0.5-2.1μs in nonpolar solvents. The supramol. polymer 1-Pt showed a typical fiber structure using SEM observation. Besides, the supramol. polymer 1-Pt was generated by a cooperative pathway involving a nucleation-elongation mechanism.

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The three-dimensional configuration of the ester heterocycle is basically the same as that of the carbocycle. Compound: Dichloro(1,5-cyclooctadiene)platinum(II)(SMILESS: C1=CCC/C=CCC/1.[Pt+2].[Cl-].[Cl-],cas:12080-32-9) is researched.Recommanded Product: 4-Chloro-6-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)pyrimidine. The article 《Platinum ω-Alkenyl Compounds as Chemical Vapor Deposition Precursors. Mechanistic Studies of the Thermolysis of Pt[CH2CMe2CH2CH=CH2]2 in Solution and the Origin of Rapid Nucleation》 in relation to this compound, is published in Organometallics. Let’s take a look at the latest research on this compound (cas:12080-32-9).

Cis-bis(η1,η2-2,2-dimethylpent-4-en-1-yl)platinum, Pt[CH2CMe2CH2CH=CH2]2 (3), is a recently discovered CVD precursor for the deposition of highly smooth Pt thin films without nucleation delays on a variety of substrates. This paper describes detailed mechanistic studies of the pathway by which 3 reacts upon being heated in solution In various solvents between 90 and 130°, 3 decomposes to generate ~1 equiv of 4,4-dimethylpentenes by addition of a H atom to the pentenyl ligands in 3. The extra H atoms arise by dehydrogenation of other pentenyl ligands; some of these dehydrogenated ligands are released as Me-substituted methylenecyclobutanes and cyclobutenes. A combination of isotope labeling and kinetic studies suggests that 3 decomposes by C-H activation of both allylic and olefinic C-H bonds to give transient Pt hydride intermediates, followed by reductive elimination steps to form the pentene products, but that the exact mechanism is solvent-dependent. In C6F6, solvent association occurs before C-H bond activation, and the rate-determining step for thermolysis is most likely the formation of a Pt σ complex. In hydrocarbon solvents, the solvent is little involved before C-H bond activation, and the rate-determining step is most likely the formation of a Pt σ complex only for γ-C-H and ε-C-H bond activation, but cleavage or formation of a C-H bond for δ-C-H bond activation. A comparison of the thermolysis reactions under CVD conditions and in solution suggests that the high smoothness of the CVD-grown films is due in part to rapid nucleation (which is a consequence of the availability of low-barrier C=C bond dissociation pathways) and in part to the formation of C-containing species that passivate the Pt surface.

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SDS of cas: 1195-58-0. So far, in addition to halogen atoms, other non-metallic atoms can become part of the aromatic heterocycle, and the target ring system is still aromatic. Compound: Pyridine-3,5-dicarbonitrile, is researched, Molecular C7H3N3, CAS is 1195-58-0, about Optimizing Open Iron Sites in Metal-Organic Frameworks for Ethane Oxidation: A First-Principles Study.

Activation of the C-H bonds in ethane to form ethanol is a highly desirable, yet challenging, reaction. Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) with open Fe sites are promising candidates for catalyzing this reaction. One advantage of MOFs is their modular construction from inorganic nodes and organic linkers, allowing for flexible design and detailed control of properties. In this work, we studied a series of single-metal atom Fe model systems with ligands that are commonly used as MOF linkers and tried to understand how one can design an optimal Fe catalyst. We found linear relationships between the binding enthalpy of oxygen to the Fe sites and common descriptors for catalytic reactions, such as the Fe 3d energy levels in different reaction intermediates. We further analyzed the three highest-barrier steps in the ethane oxidation cycle (including desorption of the product) with the Fe 3d energy levels. Volcano relationships are revealed with peaks toward higher Fe 3d energy and stronger electron-donating group functionalization of linkers. Furthermore, we found that the Fe 3d energy levels pos. correlate with the electron-donating strength of functional groups on the linkers. Finally, we validated our hypotheses on larger models of MOF-74 iron sites. Compared with MOF-74, functionalizing the MOF-74 linkers with NH2 groups lowers the enthalpic barrier for the most endothermic step in the reaction cycle. Our findings provide insight for catalyst optimization and point out directions for future exptl. efforts.

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Safety of Pyridine-3,5-dicarbonitrile. The mechanism of aromatic electrophilic substitution of aromatic heterocycles is consistent with that of benzene. Compound: Pyridine-3,5-dicarbonitrile, is researched, Molecular C7H3N3, CAS is 1195-58-0, about Dihydropyridines. XVIII. Atom localization energies of monocyanopyridines and symmetrical dicyanopyridines. Author is Kuthan, Josef; Skala, Vratislav.

Satisfactory agreement was found between the exptl. data of nucleophilic and homolytic reactions of monocyanopyridines and sym. dicyanopyridines and the corresponding atom localization energies. The calculation of π-elec-tonic structure of these compounds was carried out by the Hueckel M.O. L.C.A.O. method.

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