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Suvorov, B. V.; Belova, N. A.; Stepanova, L. A. published an article about the compound: Pyridine-3,5-dicarbonitrile( cas:1195-58-0,SMILESS:N#CC1=CC(C#N)=CN=C1 ).Recommanded Product: Pyridine-3,5-dicarbonitrile. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can be classified according to the number of heteroatoms or the size of the ring. The authors also want to convey more information about this compound (cas:1195-58-0) through the article.

Oxidative ammonolysis of alkylbenzenes and alkylpyridines (p-xylene, pseudocumene, 2-, 3-, and 4-picoline, 2,6- and 3,5-lutidine, 3-ethylpyridine, 2-methyl-5-ethylpyridine, and 2-methyl-5-vinylpyridine) on SnO2-modified Ti V oxide catalyst gave the corresponding nitriles in high yields. The catalyst is activated by water vapor.

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The three-dimensional configuration of the ester heterocycle is basically the same as that of the carbocycle. Compound: 3-Bromo-4-chloronitrobenzene(SMILESS: BrC1=C(C=CC(=C1)[N+](=O)[O-])Cl,cas:16588-26-4) is researched.Name: Oxazole. The article 《Enzyme kinetics and substrate selectivities of rat glutathione S-transferase isoenzymes towards a series of new 2-substituted 1-chloro-4-nitrobenzenes》 in relation to this compound, is published in Xenobiotica. Let’s take a look at the latest research on this compound (cas:16588-26-4).

1. Four different rat glutathione S-transferase (GST) isoenzymes, belonging to three different classes, were examined for their GSH conjugating capacity towards 11 2-substituted 1-chloro-4-nitrobenzene derivatives Significant differences were found in their enzyme kinetic parameters Km, kcat and kcat/Km. 2. Substrates with bulky substituents on the ortho-position appeared to have high affinities (low Km’s) for the active site of the GST-isoenzymes, suggesting that there is sufficient space in this area of the active site. A remarkably high Km (low affinity) was found for 2-chloro-5-nitropyridine towards all GST-isoenzymes examined 3. GST 3-3 catalyzed the reaction between GSH and the substrates most efficiently (high kcat) compared with the other GST-isoenzymes. Moreover, GST 3-3 showed clear substrate selectivities towards the substrates with a trifluoromethyl- chlorine- and bromine-substituent. 1-Chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene and 2-chloro-5-nitrobenzonitrile were most efficiently conjugated by all four GST-isoenzymes examined 4. When the rate of the conjugation reactions was followed, a linear increase of formation of GS-conjugate could be seen for 2-chloro-5-nitrobenzonitrile during a much longer period of time than for 1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene with all GST-isoenzymes examined Therefore, it is suggested that 2-chloro-5-nitrobenzonitrile might be recommended as an alternative model substrate in GST-research.

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Sutton, Ryan B.; Henderson, William published an article about the compound: Dichloro(1,5-cyclooctadiene)platinum(II)( cas:12080-32-9,SMILESS:C1=CCC/C=CCC/1.[Pt+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] ).Related Products of 12080-32-9. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can be classified according to the number of heteroatoms or the size of the ring. The authors also want to convey more information about this compound (cas:12080-32-9) through the article.

The synthesis of the platinum(II) μ2-sulfide complex [Pt2(μ2-S)2(PTA)4] (PTA = phosphatriazaadamantane), as a water-soluble analog of the known triphenylphosphine complex [Pt2(μ2-S)2(PPh3)4], was explored through a range of synthetic routes. A direct synthesis, from cis-[PtCl2(PTA)2] and Na2S·9H2O in benzene is the most effective, while attempted ligand substitution of the PPh3 ligands of [Pt2(μ2-S)2(PPh3)4] with PTA resulted in rearrangement of the {Pt2S2} core, and formation of a series of PTA-substituted trinuclear species of the general composition [Pt3(μ3-S)2(PPh3)x(PTA)6-x]2+. The fully-substituted complex [Pt3(μ3-S)2(PTA)6]2+ was also obtained when cis-[PtCl2(PTA)2] was reacted with a sulfide ion-exchange resin. Reaction of [PtCl2(cod)] (cod = 1,5-cyclooctadiene) with Na2S·9H2O in benzene gave a red solid identified as crude [Pt2(μ2-S)2(cod)2]. Reaction of this labile {Pt2S2} precursor with PTA gave [Pt2(μ2-S)2(PTA)4] along with PTA -oxide and -sulfide. ESI mass spectrometry was widely employed as a convenient tool for exploring this chem., in conjunction with 31P{1H} NMR spectroscopy. These PTA-Pt-sulfide species, especially those containing {Pt2S2} cores, have a tendency to decompose in solution Addnl. confirmation of the formation of [Pt2(μ2-S)2(PTA)4] was provided by its reaction with [Rh2(μ2-Cl)2(cod)2], giving the adduct [Pt2(μ3-S)2(PTA)4Rh(cod)]+, identified using ESI MS.

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SDS of cas: 1195-58-0. The fused heterocycle is formed by combining a benzene ring with a single heterocycle, or two or more single heterocycles. Compound: Pyridine-3,5-dicarbonitrile, is researched, Molecular C7H3N3, CAS is 1195-58-0, about Oxidation of organic compounds. XCIV. Synthesis of 3,5-dicyanopyridine by the oxidative ammonolysis of 3,5-butidine. Author is Suvorov, B. V.; Kagarlitskii, A. D.; Belova, N. A.; Kutzhanov, R. T..

Ammoxidation of 3,5-lutidine (I) using 1:9:17 I-O-NH3 at 350° in the presence of fused vanadium oxide-titanium oxide with a 0.5 sec contact time gave 40% 3,5-pyridinedicarbonitrile (II) and 5-methyl-3-pyridinecarbonitrile. Hydrolysis of II in aqueous NaOH gave 3,5-pyridinedicarboxylic acid.

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The preparation of ester heterocycles mostly uses heteroatoms as nucleophilic sites, which are achieved by intramolecular substitution or addition reactions. Compound: 3-Bromo-4-chloronitrobenzene( cas:16588-26-4 ) is researched.Recommanded Product: 16588-26-4.Liedholm, Brita published the article 《Copper(I)-induced bromine-hydrogen exchange of 2,3-dibromoanilines》 about this compound( cas:16588-26-4 ) in Acta Chemica Scandinavica, Series B: Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry. Keywords: copper reduction dibromoaniline; aniline dibromo debromination copper; debromination dibromoaniline copper ion. Let’s learn more about this compound (cas:16588-26-4).

The Cu(I)-induced Br/H exchange reaction of 2,3-dibromoaniline and 5-substituted 2,3-dibromoanilines in the 2-position has been kinetically studied in aqueous HOAc-HCl medium at 90°. The dehalogenation reaction is 2nd order, 1st in both substrate and Cu+, and may be interpreted as a reductive substitution, composed of two 1-electron steps. The 2,3-dibromophenol was only qual. examined but gave similar results.

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The preparation of ester heterocycles mostly uses heteroatoms as nucleophilic sites, which are achieved by intramolecular substitution or addition reactions. Compound: (5aS,10bR)-2-(2,6-Diethylphenyl)-4,5a,6,10b-tetrahydro-2H-indeno[2,1-b][1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-d][1,4]oxazin-11-ium tetrafluoroborate( cas:1787246-78-9 ) is researched.Category: alcohols-buliding-blocks.Hovey, M. Todd; Cohen, Daniel T.; Walden, Daniel M.; Cheong, Paul H.-Y.; Scheidt, Karl A. published the article 《A Carbene Catalysis Strategy for the Synthesis of Protoilludane Natural Products》 about this compound( cas:1787246-78-9 ) in Angewandte Chemie, International Edition. Keywords: carbene catalysis mellolide protoilludane marasmane sesquiterpenoid synthesis; N-heterocyclic carbenes; armillaridin; marasmane; protoilludane; total synthesis. Let’s learn more about this compound (cas:1787246-78-9).

The Armillaria and Lactarius genera of fungi produce the antimicrobial and cytotoxic mellolide, protoilludane, and marasmane sesquiterpenoids. We report a unified synthetic strategy to access the protoilludane, mellolide, and marasmane families of natural products. The key features of these syntheses are (1) the organocatalytic, enantioselective construction of key chiral intermediates from a simple achiral precursor, (2) the utility of a key 1,2-cyclobutanediol intermediate to serve as a precursor to each natural product class, and (3) a direct chem. conversion of a protoilludane to a marasmane (I → II) through serendipitous ring contraction, which provides exptl. support for their proposed biosynthetic relationships.

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Safety of (5aS,10bR)-2-(2,6-Diethylphenyl)-4,5a,6,10b-tetrahydro-2H-indeno[2,1-b][1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-d][1,4]oxazin-11-ium tetrafluoroborate. The protonation of heteroatoms in aromatic heterocycles can be divided into two categories: lone pairs of electrons are in the aromatic ring conjugated system; and lone pairs of electrons do not participate. Compound: (5aS,10bR)-2-(2,6-Diethylphenyl)-4,5a,6,10b-tetrahydro-2H-indeno[2,1-b][1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-d][1,4]oxazin-11-ium tetrafluoroborate, is researched, Molecular C22H24BF4N3O, CAS is 1787246-78-9, about Switchable Access to Different Spirocyclopentane Oxindoles by N-Heterocyclic Carbene Catalyzed Reactions of Isatin-Derived Enals and N-Sulfonyl Ketimines. Author is Wang, Lei; Li, Sun; Bluemel, Marcus; Puttreddy, Rakesh; Peuronen, Anssi; Rissanen, Kari; Enders, Dieter.

A novel NHC-catalyzed annulation protocol for the asym. synthesis of biol. important β-lactam fused spirocyclopentane oxindoles with four contiguous stereocenters, including two quaternary carbon centers, was developed. Alternatively, spirocyclopentane oxindoles containing an enaminone moiety can be achieved using the same starting materials, isatin-derived enals, and N-sulfonyl ketimines, in the presence of a slightly different NHC catalytic system. This switchable annulation strategy enables the selective assembly of both heterocyclic scaffolds with good yields and excellent enantioselectivities for a broad range of substrates.

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Safety of 1-(4-Chlorophenyl)pyrrolidin-2-one. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can also be classified according to the number of heteroatoms contained in the heterocycle: single heteroatom, two heteroatoms, three heteroatoms and four heteroatoms. Compound: 1-(4-Chlorophenyl)pyrrolidin-2-one, is researched, Molecular C10H10ClNO, CAS is 7661-33-8, about Selective cleavage and reconstruction of C-N/C-C bonds in saturated cyclic amines: tunable synthesis of lactams and functionalized acyclic amines. Author is He, Yan; Yang, Jintao; Zhang, Xinying; Fan, Xuesen.

Selective cleavage and functionalization of C-N/C-C bonds in saturated cyclic amines under the promotion of oxoammonium salt and tert-Bu hydroperoxide in the presence of different additives was developed. To be specific, cascade cleavage and reconstruction of C-N and C-C bonds took place under acidic conditions to provide pyrrolidin-2-ones. Under basic conditions, on the other hand, selective cleavage and functionalization of C-C bonds occurred to afford multi-functionalized acyclic N-formal amines. In addition, studies for revealing the intriguing reaction mechanisms was also been performed.

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The reaction of an aromatic heterocycle with a proton is called a protonation. One of articles about this theory is 《On cyclic intermediates in substitution reactions. VII. The alkaline solvolysis of some N-aryl-4-bromobutanamides》. Authors are Heine, Harold W.; Love, Peter; Bove, John L..The article about the compound:1-(4-Chlorophenyl)pyrrolidin-2-onecas:7661-33-8,SMILESS:O=C1N(C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2)CCC1).Category: alcohols-buliding-blocks. Through the article, more information about this compound (cas:7661-33-8) is conveyed.

cf. C.A. 49, 1556b. The rates of the solvolysis of 3 N-aryl-4-bromobutanamides have been studied in MeOH. The rates of the reaction as determined by the measurement of the release of bromide ion are 1st order with respect to MeO-. The reaction products are the corresponding pyrrolidones. These results are discussed in terms of a mechanism involving the formation and conversion of a bromoamido ion to a pyrrolidone. SOCl2 (20 cc.) added dropwise to 37.1 g. Br(CH2)3CO2H, the mixture held 2 days at room temperature, the excess SOCl2 removed in vacuo, and the residue distilled gave a distillate, b31 88-90°, nD201.4899; a 37.1-g. sample of the distillate added dropwise with stirring to 37.2 g. PhNH2 in 500 cc. CHCl3, the mixture stirred 15 min., the precipitate filtered and washed with CHCl3, the combined filtrate and washing concentrated in vacuo, and the crude residue dissolved in ligroine, b. 65-110°, cooled, and then chilled to -78° gave 38% Br(CH2)3CONHPH (I), m. 75-6°. In the same manner except with a reaction time of 4 hrs. was prepared the p-Me derivative (II) of I, m. 90-1° (from petr. ether), in 63.2% yield. The p-Cl derivative (III) of I, m. 100-1° (from petr. ether), was prepared with a reaction time of 2 hrs. in 69.2% yield. A solution (100 cc.) 0.05M in NaOMe and 0.05M in III kept at 22.9° until all bromide ion had been released, the MeOH evaporated in vacuo, the residue washed with H2O, and the residue dried at 50° and recrystallized from petr. ether (b. 30-60°) gave 0.940 g. 1-(p-chlorophenyl)pyrrolidone (IV), m. 95-7°. The average rate constants of the alk. solvolyses determined at 22.90° were: III 5.65, I 1.80, and II 1.03 × 10 l./min./mole.

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Name: 1-(4-Chlorophenyl)pyrrolidin-2-one. The reaction of aromatic heterocyclic molecules with protons is called protonation. Aromatic heterocycles are more basic than benzene due to the participation of heteroatoms. Compound: 1-(4-Chlorophenyl)pyrrolidin-2-one, is researched, Molecular C10H10ClNO, CAS is 7661-33-8, about Late-stage oxidative C(sp3)-H methylation. Author is Feng, Kaibo; Quevedo, Raundi E.; Kohrt, Jeffrey T.; Oderinde, Martins S.; Reilly, Usa; White, M. Christina.

Frequently referred to as the ‘magic Me effect’, the installation of Me groups-especially adjacent (α) to heteroatoms-has been shown to dramatically increase the potency of biol. active mols.1-3. However, existing methylation methods show limited scope and have not been demonstrated in complex settings1. Here, we report a regioselective and chemoselective oxidative C(sp3)-H methylation method that is compatible with late-stage functionalization of drug scaffolds and natural products. This combines a highly site-selective and chemoselective C-H hydroxylation with a mild, functional-group-tolerant methylation. Using a small-mol. manganese catalyst, Mn(CF3PDP), at low loading (at a substrate/catalyst ratio of 200) affords targeted C-H hydroxylation on heterocyclic cores, while preserving electron-neutral and electron-rich aryls. Fluorine- or Lewis-acid-assisted formation of reactive iminium or oxonium intermediates enables the use of a mildly nucleophilic organoaluminum methylating reagent that preserves other electrophilic functionalities on the substrate. We show this late-stage C(sp3)-H methylation on 41 substrates housing 16 different medicinally important cores that include electron-rich aryls, heterocycles, carbonyls and amines. Eighteen pharmacol. relevant mols. with competing sites, including drugs (for example, tedizolid) and natural products, are methylated site-selectively at the most electron rich, least sterically hindered position. We demonstrate the syntheses of two magic Me substrates, an inverse agonist for the nuclear receptor RORc and an antagonist of the sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor-1, via late-stage methylation from the drug or its advanced precursor. We also show a remote methylation of the B-ring carbocycle of an abiraterone analog. The ability to methylate such complex mols. at late stages will reduce synthetic effort and thereby expedite broader exploration of the magic Me effect in pursuit of new small-mol. therapeutics and chem. probes.

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