Author: tianli

The chemical properties of alicyclic heterocycles are similar to those of the corresponding chain compounds. Compound: Dichloro(1,5-cyclooctadiene)platinum(II), is researched, Molecular C8H12Cl2Pt, CAS is 12080-32-9, about Novel tetranuclear PdII and PtII anticancer complexes derived from pyrene thiosemicarbazones, the main research direction is tetranuclear palladium platinum cyclometalated pyrene thiosemicarbazone preparation antitumor activity; crystal mol structure cyclometalated pyrene thiosemicarbazone platinum tetranuclear complex.HPLC of Formula: 12080-32-9.

Cyclometalated palladium(II) and platinum(II) pyrenyl-derived thiosemicarbazone (H2PrR) complexes of the type [M4(μ-S-PrR-κ3-C,N,S)4] (M = PdII, PtII; R = Et, cyclohexyl) have been synthesized in good yields and fully characterized. X-ray crystallog. showed that the tetranuclear complex [Pt4(μ-S-PrCh-κ3-C,N,S)4](CH3)2COCHCl3 contains an eight-membered ring of alternating M-S atoms. The Et derivatives [M4(μ-S-PrEt-κ3-C,N,S)4] exhibit potent antiproliferative activity towards A2780 human ovarian cancer cells, with IC50 values of 1.27μM (for M = PdII) and 0.37μM (for M = PtII), the latter being an order of magnitude more potent than the anticancer drug cisplatin (IC50 1.20μM). These promising complexes had low toxicity towards non-cancerous human MRC5 cells, which points towards an early indication of differential toxicity between cancer and normal cells. Experiments that investigated the effects of these tetranuclear complexes on the cell cycle, integrity of the cell membrane, and induction of apoptosis, suggested that their mechanism of action of does not involve DNA targeting, unlike cisplatin, and therefore could be promising for combating cisplatin resistance.

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Formula: C10H10ClNO. The reaction of aromatic heterocyclic molecules with protons is called protonation. Aromatic heterocycles are more basic than benzene due to the participation of heteroatoms. Compound: 1-(4-Chlorophenyl)pyrrolidin-2-one, is researched, Molecular C10H10ClNO, CAS is 7661-33-8, about Decrease in intestinal permeability to polyethylene glycol 1000 during development in the pig. Author is Westroem, B. R.; Tagesson, C.; Leandersson, P.; Folkesson, H. G.; Svendsen, J..

Changes in intestinal permeability during postnatal development in the pig were investigated by using different-sized polyethylene glycols (PEGs) in the Mr 766-1338 range (PEG 1000) as permeability probes. Pigs of varying age, newborn (0 h), 36-45 h old, and 22-28 days old, were gavage-fed PEG 1000 together with the macromol. markers bovine serum albumin, ovalbumin, or FITC-labeled dextran 70,000. The 4-h blood serum concentrations of the different markers were determined and taken as an estimate of their intestinal transmission. In the newborn pigs, high serum levels of PEGs were obtained, concomitant with high serum levels of bovine serum albumin and FITC-dextran. After intestinal macromol. closure in the 36-45 h-old pigs, lower serum PEG levels were found, especially of those with a Mr > 1100 Da. In the 22-28 day-old pigs, PEG levels were reduced to ≤10% of those in the 36-45-h-old pigs, with the levels decreasing markedly with increasing mol. size. These results show that there is a correlation between the intestinal permeability of PEGs, especially those >1100 Da, and macromols. in the newborn pig around intestinal closure, suggesting that such PEGs traverse the gut by the macromol. route. During later development, further intestinal maturation results in a markedly reduced permeability to PEG 1000.

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In organic chemistry, atoms other than carbon and hydrogen are generally referred to as heteroatoms. The most common heteroatoms are nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur. Now I present to you an article called Photochemistry of dicyanopyridines, published in 1995-09-13, which mentions a compound: 1195-58-0, mainly applied to photochem dicyanopyridine UV laser flash photolysis, Synthetic Route of C7H3N3.

The photochem. of a variety of dicyanopyridines (2,3-, 2,4-, 2,5-, 2,6-, 3,4- and 3,5-dicyanopyridine) in solution at room temperature was investigated. Pulsed UV (308 nm) laser irradiation in deoxygenated acetonitrile yields the triplet state with lifetimes between 4 and 10 μs and absorption bands in the 400 and 320 nm regions. In the presence of added HCl an air-insensitive transient (τ≈10-12 μs, λmax≈360-380 nm) was observed, suggesting the formation of a protonated excited state. Irradiation in the presence of amines resulted in the production of the pyridyl radical anion (τ≈40-80 μs, air sensitive, λmax≈360-380 nm) formed by electron transfer from the amine to the pyridine triplet excited state. Stern-Volmer anal. gave electron transfer rate constants in the range (1-8)×10-8 M-1s-1. In methanol solvent, irradiation yielded an air-insensitive transient assigned as the neutral pyridyl radical (τ≈30-200 μs, λmax≈370-385 nm). The formation of these transients is discussed in the context of previous photochem. ESR and product studies.

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So far, in addition to halogen atoms, other non-metallic atoms can become part of the aromatic heterocycle, and the target ring system is still aromatic.Zhou, Qifan; Du, Fangyu; Chen, Yuanguang; Fu, Yang; Sun, Wenjiao; Wu, Ying; Chen, Guoliang researched the compound: 3-Bromo-4-chloronitrobenzene( cas:16588-26-4 ).Electric Literature of C6H3BrClNO2.They published the article 《L-(-)-Quebrachitol as a Ligand for Selective Copper(0)-Catalyzed N-Arylation of Nitrogen-Containing Heterocycles》 about this compound( cas:16588-26-4 ) in Journal of Organic Chemistry. Keywords: nitrogen heterocycle arylation quebrachitol copper catalyst. We’ll tell you more about this compound (cas:16588-26-4).

L-(-)-Quebrachitol (QCT) was found as a ligand of copper powder for selective N-arylation of nitrogen-containing heterocycles with aryl halides. Furthermore, another potential catalytic system (copper powder/QCT/t-BuOK) was successfully adapted to unactivated aryl chlorides.

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Name: Dichloro(1,5-cyclooctadiene)platinum(II). The fused heterocycle is formed by combining a benzene ring with a single heterocycle, or two or more single heterocycles. Compound: Dichloro(1,5-cyclooctadiene)platinum(II), is researched, Molecular C8H12Cl2Pt, CAS is 12080-32-9, about Platinum(II) complexes containing hydrazide-based aminophosphine ligands: Synthesis, molecular structures, computational investigation and evaluation as antitumour agents. Author is Gholivand, Khodayar; Maghsoud, Yazdan; Kahnouji, Mohammad; Hosseini, Mahdieh; Satari, Mohammad; Abdolmaleki, Parviz; Roe, Stephen Mark.

Four new N,N-bis(diphenylphosphino)amine ligands (amine = 1-amino-4-methylpiperazine (L1), N-aminophthalimide (L2), 4-aminomorpholine (L3) and hydrazine dihydrochloride (L4)) and their Pt(II) complexes C1, C2, C3 and C4 were synthesized and characterized using IR and NMR spectroscopies. The crystal structures of C1, C2 and C3 were determined using single-crystal x-ray diffraction techniques. The antitumor activities of the synthesized complexes determined using MTT assay on MDA-MB-231 cell line revealed that the studied complexes, especially C2, significantly suppressed the proliferation of these cancer cells in a dose- and time-dependent manner (e.g. at a complex concentration of 100 μg ml-1, in 24 h, the reduction of the cell viability was 88.00, 38.89, 83.35 and 64.28% for C1-C4, resp.). Theor. approaches were also used to investigate the energy and the nature of metal-ligand and metal-chlorine interactions in the complexes, which could explain their biol. activities. The interaction between ligand and Pt is stronger in C2, while the Pt-Cl interaction is weaker in this complex in comparison with the other complexes.

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HPLC of Formula: 12080-32-9. The reaction of aromatic heterocyclic molecules with protons is called protonation. Aromatic heterocycles are more basic than benzene due to the participation of heteroatoms. Compound: Dichloro(1,5-cyclooctadiene)platinum(II), is researched, Molecular C8H12Cl2Pt, CAS is 12080-32-9, about Platinum(II) Complexes of Tridentate N N- N -Coordinating Ligands Based on Imides, Amides, and Hydrazides: Synthesis and Luminescence Properties. Author is Puttock, Emma V.; Sturala, Jiri; Kistemaker, Jos C. M.; Williams, J. A. Gareth.

Five Pt(II) complexes are described in which the metal ion is bound to anionic N N N-coordinating ligands. The central, deprotonated N atom is derived from an imide Ar-C(:O)-NH-C(:O)-Ar {PtL1-2Cl; Ar = pyridine or pyrimidine}, an amide py-C(:O)-NH-CH2-py {PtL3Cl}, or a hydrazide py-C(:O)-NH-N:CH-py {PtL4Cl}. The imide complexes PtL1-2Cl show no significant emission in solution but are modestly bright green/yellow phosphors in the solid state. PtL3Cl is weakly phosphorescent. PtL4Cl is formed as a mixture of isomers, bound through either the amido or imino nitrogen, the latter converting to the former upon absorption of light. Remarkably, the imino form displays fluorescence in solution, λ0,0=535 nm, whereas the amido shows phosphorescence, λ0,0=624 nm, τ=440 ns. It is highly unusual for two isomeric compounds to display emission from states of different spin multiplicity. The amido-bound PtL4Cl can act as a bidentate O N-coordinating ligand, demonstrated by the formation of bimetallic complexes with iridium(III) or ruthenium(II).

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Synthetic Route of C10H10ClNO. Aromatic compounds can be divided into two categories: single heterocycles and fused heterocycles. Compound: 1-(4-Chlorophenyl)pyrrolidin-2-one, is researched, Molecular C10H10ClNO, CAS is 7661-33-8, about Amidation of Aryl Chlorides Using a Microwave-Assisted, Copper-Catalyzed Concurrent Tandem Catalytic Methodology. Author is Chang, Raymond K.; Clairmont, Brice P.; Lin, Shirley; MacArthur, Amy H. Roy.

A copper iodide-catalyzed concurrent tandem catalytic (CTC) methodol. has been developed for the amidation of aryl chlorides where the aryl chloride is first converted to an aryl iodide via halogen exchange and the aryl iodide is subsequently transformed into the N-aryl secondary or tertiary amide. A variety of aryl chlorides were converted to aryl amides in up to 85% isolated yield using 20 mol% CuI, 60 mol% N,N’-cyclohexane-1,2-diamine, 2.2 equiv of K2CO3, and 1.05-1.5 equiv of amide in acetonitrile at 200° after 0.75-1 h. The same copper/ligand system served as multifunctional catalyst for both steps of the concurrent catalytic process with iodide present in substoichiometric amounts Mechanistic studies are consistent with CTC amidation occurring via a nonradical mechanism. Kinetic modeling was conducted to investigate the effect of competitive direct amidation of an aryl chloride or aryl bromide on the formation of product over time during a CTC amidation reaction.

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Most of the natural products isolated at present are heterocyclic compounds, so heterocyclic compounds occupy an important position in the research of organic chemistry. A compound: 1787246-78-9, is researched, SMILESS is CCC1=C(C(CC)=CC=C1)N2N=C3[N+]([C@]4([C@@]([H])(OC3)CC5=C4C=CC=C5)[H])=C2.F[B-](F)(F)F, Molecular C22H24BF4N3OJournal, ACS Catalysis called Enantioselective Medium-Ring Lactone Synthesis through an NHC-Catalyzed Intramolecular Desymmetrization of Prochiral 1,3-Diols, Author is Wu, Zijun; Wang, Jian, the main research direction is enantioselective cyclization intramol desymmetrization prochiral diol heterocyclic carbene catalyst; lactone preparation.Application In Synthesis of (5aS,10bR)-2-(2,6-Diethylphenyl)-4,5a,6,10b-tetrahydro-2H-indeno[2,1-b][1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-d][1,4]oxazin-11-ium tetrafluoroborate.

A highly enantioselective intramol. annulation reaction of 1,3-diols catalyzed by a triazolium N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) precatalyst is disclosed, affording the corresponding medium-sized lactones in moderate to good yields with high enantioselectivities. It is worth noting that this compatible catalytic system was successfully applied to assemble a broad range of chiral medium-sized lactones, including ones with eight-, nine-, ten-, eleven-, and twelve-membered rings.

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Name: 5-Methoxy-4-methylpyridin-3-amine. The protonation of heteroatoms in aromatic heterocycles can be divided into two categories: lone pairs of electrons are in the aromatic ring conjugated system; and lone pairs of electrons do not participate. Compound: 5-Methoxy-4-methylpyridin-3-amine, is researched, Molecular C7H10N2O, CAS is 77903-28-7, about Discovery of Azetidinyl Ketolides for the Treatment of Susceptible and Multidrug Resistant Community-Acquired Respiratory Tract Infections. Author is Magee, Thomas V.; Ripp, Sharon L.; Li, Bryan; Buzon, Richard A.; Chupak, Lou; Dougherty, Thomas J.; Finegan, Steven M.; Girard, Dennis; Hagen, Anne E.; Falcone, Michael J.; Farley, Kathleen A.; Granskog, Karl; Hardink, Joel R.; Huband, Michael D.; Kamicker, Barbara J.; Kaneko, Takushi; Knickerbocker, Michael J.; Liras, Jennifer L.; Marra, Andrea; Medina, Ivy; Nguyen, Thuy-Trinh; Noe, Mark C.; Obach, R. Scott; O’Donnell, John P.; Penzien, Joseph B.; Reilly, Usa Datta; Schafer, John R.; Shen, Yue; Stone, Gregory G.; Strelevitz, Timothy J.; Sun, Jianmin; Tait-Kamradt, Amelia; Vaz, Alfin D. N.; Whipple, David A.; Widlicka, Daniel W.; Wishka, Donn G.; Wolkowski, Joanna P.; Flanagan, Mark E..

Respiratory tract bacterial strains are becoming increasingly resistant to currently marketed macrolide antibiotics. The current alternative telithromycin (1) from the newer ketolide class of macrolides addresses resistance but is hampered by serious safety concerns, hepatotoxicity in particular. We have discovered a novel series of azetidinyl ketolides that focus on mitigation of hepatotoxicity by minimizing hepatic turnover and time-dependent inactivation of CYP3A isoforms in the liver without compromising the potency and efficacy of 1.

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The three-dimensional configuration of the ester heterocycle is basically the same as that of the carbocycle. Compound: Pyridine-3,5-dicarbonitrile(SMILESS: N#CC1=CC(C#N)=CN=C1,cas:1195-58-0) is researched.Formula: C5H11I. The article 《A study of solvent effect on photochemically induced reactions between pyridinedicarbonitriles and alkenes: an easy approach to the synthesis of cyclopenta[b or c]pyridines》 in relation to this compound, is published in Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions 1: Organic and Bio-Organic Chemistry. Let’s take a look at the latest research on this compound (cas:1195-58-0).

Photochem. induced reactions of pyridinedicarbonitriles and alkenes showed an interesting dependence on solvent polarity. In non-polar solvents ipso-substitution of the cyano groups in positions α or γ to the heterocyclic nitrogen occurred to a larger extent, while in polar solvents the reaction provided a path to the formation of a new ring between the carbon atom of one of the cyano groups and a ring position, forming a cyclopenta[b]pyridine or cyclopenta[c]pyridine derivatives Studies on the multiplicity of the excited state controlling the reaction showed that the singlet state was involved in the ipso-substitution, while the triplet state controlled the formation of the pyridine. An explanation for the solvent effect was given in terms of shift of the excited states with the solvent used. Theor. calculations justified the position of the cyclization, although no correlation was found for the regioisomers ratio. This reaction represented an effective entry to the biol. interesting pyrindine systems.

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