Author: tianli

Jorgensen, William L.; Bollini, Mariela; Thakur, Vinay V.; Domaoal, Robert A.; Spasov, Krasimir A.; Anderson, Karen S. published the article 《Efficient Discovery of Potent Anti-HIV Agents Targeting the Tyr181Cys Variant of HIV Reverse Transcriptase》. Keywords: HIV Reverse Transcriptase inhibitor antiaids pyrimidinyl benzonitrile analog preparation.They researched the compound: 3-Bromo-4-chloronitrobenzene( cas:16588-26-4 ).Related Products of 16588-26-4. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can be divided into two categories: single heterocyclic and fused heterocyclic. In addition, there is a lot of other information about this compound (cas:16588-26-4) here.

Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs) that interfere with the replication of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) are being pursued with guidance from mol. modeling including free-energy perturbation (FEP) calculations for protein-inhibitor binding affinities. The previously reported pyrimidinylphenylamine 1 (I) and its chloro analog 2 are potent anti-HIV agents; they inhibit replication of wild-type HIV-1 in infected human T-cells with EC50 values of 2 and 10 nM, resp. However, they show no activity against viral strains containing the Tyr181Cys (Y181C) mutation in HIV-RT. Modeling indicates that the problem is likely associated with extensive interaction between the dimethylallyloxy substituent and Tyr181. As an alternative, a phenoxy group is computed to be oriented in a manner diminishing the contact with Tyr181. However, this replacement leads to a roughly 1000-fold loss of activity for 3 (2.5 μM). The present report details the efficient, computationally driven evolution of 3 to novel NNRTIs with sub-10 nM potency toward both wild-type HIV-1 and Y181C-containing variants. The critical contributors were FEP substituent scans for the phenoxy and pyrimidine rings and recognition of potential benefits of addition of a cyanovinyl group to the phenoxy ring.

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COA of Formula: C7H10N2O. The protonation of heteroatoms in aromatic heterocycles can be divided into two categories: lone pairs of electrons are in the aromatic ring conjugated system; and lone pairs of electrons do not participate. Compound: 5-Methoxy-4-methylpyridin-3-amine, is researched, Molecular C7H10N2O, CAS is 77903-28-7, about A New Series of Orally Bioavailable Chemokine Receptor 9 (CCR9) Antagonists; Possible Agents for the Treatment of Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Author is Kalindjian, S. Barret; Kadnur, Sanjay V.; Hewson, Christopher A.; Venkateshappa, Chandregowda; Juluri, Suresh; Kristam, Rajendra; Kulkarni, Bheemashankar; Mohammed, Zainuddin; Saxena, Rohit; Viswanadhan, Vellarkad N.; Aiyar, Jayashree; McVey, Donna.

Chemokine receptor 9 (CCR9), a cell surface chemokine receptor which belongs to the G protein-coupled receptor, 7-trans-membrane superfamily, is expressed on lymphocytes in the circulation and is the key chemokine receptor that enables these cells to target the intestine. It has been proposed that CCR9 antagonism represents a means to prevent the aberrant immune response of inflammatory bowel disease in a localized and disease specific manner and one which is accessible to small mol. approaches. One possible reason why clin. studies with vercirnon, a prototype CCR9 antagonist, were not successful may be due to a relatively poor pharmacokinetic (PK) profile for the mol. We wish to describe work aimed at producing new, orally active CCR9 antagonists based on the 1,3-dioxoisoindoline skeleton. This study led to a number of compounds that were potent in the nanomolar range and which, on optimization, resulted in several possible preclin. development candidates with excellent PK properties.

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Computed Properties of C8H12Cl2Pt. So far, in addition to halogen atoms, other non-metallic atoms can become part of the aromatic heterocycle, and the target ring system is still aromatic. Compound: Dichloro(1,5-cyclooctadiene)platinum(II), is researched, Molecular C8H12Cl2Pt, CAS is 12080-32-9, about Platinum(II) Complexes with 10-(Aryl)phenoxarsines: Synthesis, Cis/Trans Isomerization, and Luminescence.

Synthesis and structural and photophys. characterization of platinum dihalogenide complexes formulated as [PtHal2L2], where Hal = Cl and I, with different 10-(aryl)phenoxarsine ligands such as 10-(p-chlorophenyl)phenoxarsine, 10-(p-tolyl)phenoxarsine, and 10-(phenyl)phenoxarsine are reported. The structures of complexes were determined by NMR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, and X-ray anal. Cis/trans isomerism of the complexes in solution was studied by NMR spectroscopy. In the solid state, under UV irradiation, platinum diiodide trans complexes exhibit an intense orange-red emission, which was attributed to a metal halide-centered triplet state. The UV/vis absorption and emission properties were studied and rationalized by d. functional theory (DFT) and time-dependent DFT calculations

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Epoxy compounds usually have stronger nucleophilic ability, because the alkyl group on the oxygen atom makes the bond angle smaller, which makes the lone pair of electrons react more dissimilarly with the electron-deficient system. Compound: 1-(4-Chlorophenyl)pyrrolidin-2-one, is researched, Molecular C10H10ClNO, CAS is 7661-33-8, about Efficient ligand-free copper-catalyzed N-arylation of amides with aryl halides in water.Formula: C10H10ClNO.

A convenient and efficient protocol has been developed for the cross-coupling of amides and aryl iodides using a ligand-free copper(I) oxide catalyst in water. A variety of amide derivatives afforded the corresponding N-arylated products in moderate to good yields (up to 88%).

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Application of 16588-26-4. The protonation of heteroatoms in aromatic heterocycles can be divided into two categories: lone pairs of electrons are in the aromatic ring conjugated system; and lone pairs of electrons do not participate. Compound: 3-Bromo-4-chloronitrobenzene, is researched, Molecular C6H3BrClNO2, CAS is 16588-26-4, about Gold-catalyzed direct hydrogenative coupling of nitroarenes to synthesize aromatic azo compounds. Author is Liu, Xiang; Li, Hai-Qian; Ye, Sen; Liu, Yong-Mei; He, He-Yong; Cao, Yong.

The azo linkage is a prominent chem. motif which has found numerous applications in materials science, pharmaceuticals, and agrochems. Described herein is a sustainable heterogeneous-gold-catalyzed synthesis of azo arenes. Available nitroarenes are deoxygenated and linked selectively by the formation of N-N bonds using mol. H2 without any external additives. As a result of a unique and remarkable synergy between the metal and support, a facile surface-mediated condensation of nitroso and hydroxylamine intermediates is enabled, and the desired transformation proceeds in a highly selective manner under mild reaction conditions. The protocol tolerates a large variety of functional groups and offers a general and versatile method for the environmentally friendly synthesis of sym. or asym. aromatic azo compounds © 2014 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.

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Product Details of 1787246-78-9. Aromatic compounds can be divided into two categories: single heterocycles and fused heterocycles. Compound: (5aS,10bR)-2-(2,6-Diethylphenyl)-4,5a,6,10b-tetrahydro-2H-indeno[2,1-b][1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-d][1,4]oxazin-11-ium tetrafluoroborate, is researched, Molecular C22H24BF4N3O, CAS is 1787246-78-9, about Switchable Access to Different Spirocyclopentane Oxindoles by N-Heterocyclic Carbene Catalyzed Reactions of Isatin-Derived Enals and N-Sulfonyl Ketimines. Author is Wang, Lei; Li, Sun; Bluemel, Marcus; Puttreddy, Rakesh; Peuronen, Anssi; Rissanen, Kari; Enders, Dieter.

A novel NHC-catalyzed annulation protocol for the asym. synthesis of biol. important β-lactam fused spirocyclopentane oxindoles with four contiguous stereocenters, including two quaternary carbon centers, was developed. Alternatively, spirocyclopentane oxindoles containing an enaminone moiety can be achieved using the same starting materials, isatin-derived enals, and N-sulfonyl ketimines, in the presence of a slightly different NHC catalytic system. This switchable annulation strategy enables the selective assembly of both heterocyclic scaffolds with good yields and excellent enantioselectivities for a broad range of substrates.

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Heterocyclic compounds can be divided into two categories: alicyclic heterocycles and aromatic heterocycles. Compounds whose heterocycles in the molecular skeleton cannot reflect aromaticity are called alicyclic heterocyclic compounds. Compound: 16588-26-4, is researched, Molecular C6H3BrClNO2, about A Predictive Substrate Model for Rat Glutathione S-Transferase 4-4, the main research direction is glutathione transferase predictive substrate model.Application of 16588-26-4.

Mol. modeling techniques have been used to derive a substrate model for class mu rat glutathione S-transferase 4-4 (GST 4-4). Information on regio- and stereoselective product formation of 20 substrates covering three chem. and structurally different classes was used to construct a substrate model containing three interaction sites responsible for Lewis acid-Lewis base interactions (IS1, IS2, and IS3), as well as a region responsible for aromatic interactions (IS4). Exptl. data suggest that the first protein interaction site (pIS1, interacting with IS1) corresponds with Tyr115, while the other protein interaction sites (pIS2 and pIS3) probably correspond with other Lewis acidic amino acids. All substrates exhibited pos. mol. electrostatic potentials (MEPs) near the site of conjugation with glutathione (GSH), as well as neg. MEP values near the position of groups with Lewis base properties (IS1, IS2, or IS3), which interact with pIS1, pIS2, or pIS3, resp. Obviously, complementarity between the MEPs of substrates and protein in specific regions is important. The substrate specificity and stereoselectivity of GST 4-4 are most likely determined by pIS1 and the distance between the site of GSH attack and Lewis base atoms in the substrates which interact with either pIS2, pIS3, or a combination of these sites. Interaction between aromatic regions in the substrate with aromatic amino acids in the protein further stabilizes the substrate in the active site. The predictive value of the model has been evaluated by rationalizing the conjugation to GSH of 11 substrates of GST 4-4 (representing 3 classes of compounds) which were not used to construct the model. All known metabolites of these substrates are explained with the model. As the computer-aided predictions appear to correlate well with exptl. results, the presented substrate model may be useful to identify new potential GST 4-4 substrates.

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Category: alcohols-buliding-blocks. Aromatic compounds can be divided into two categories: single heterocycles and fused heterocycles. Compound: 3-Bromo-4-chloronitrobenzene, is researched, Molecular C6H3BrClNO2, CAS is 16588-26-4, about Utilization of a Hydrogen Source from Renewable Lignocellulosic Biomass for Hydrogenation of Nitroarenes. Author is Tan, Fang-Fang; Tang, Kai-Li; Zhang, Ping; Guo, Yan-Jun; Qu, Mengnan; Li, Yang.

Herein, the utilization of a hydrogen source from renewable lignocellulosic biomass, one of the most abundant renewable sources in nature, for a hydrogenation of nitroarenes was described. The hydrogenation was demonstrated by reduction of nitroarenes to arylamines e.g., I in up to 95% yields. Mechanism studies suggested that the hydrogenation occurred via a hydrogen transformation pathway.

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SDS of cas: 12080-32-9. The reaction of aromatic heterocyclic molecules with protons is called protonation. Aromatic heterocycles are more basic than benzene due to the participation of heteroatoms. Compound: Dichloro(1,5-cyclooctadiene)platinum(II), is researched, Molecular C8H12Cl2Pt, CAS is 12080-32-9, about Bright Luminescent Platinum(II)-Biaryl Emitters Synthesized Without Air-Sensitive Reagents. Author is Wakasugi, Chuei; Yoshida, Masaki; Sameera, W. M. C.; Shigeta, Yasuhiro; Kobayashi, Atsushi; Kato, Masako.

Transition-metal complexes bearing biaryl-2,2′-diyl ligands tend to show intense luminescence. However, difficulties in synthesis have prevented their further functionalization and practical applications. Herein, a series of platinum(II) complexes bearing biaryl-2,2′-diyl ligands, which have never been prepared in air, were synthesized through transmetalation and successive cyclometalation of biarylboronic acids. This approach does not require any air- or moisture-sensitive reagents and features a simple synthesis even in air. The resulting (Et4N)2[Pt(m,n-F2bph)(CN)2] (m,n-F2bph=m,n-difluorobiphenyl-2,2′-diyl) complexes exhibit intense green emissions with high quantum efficiencies of up to 0.80 at 298 K. The emission spectral fitting and variable-temperature emission lifetime measurements indicate that the high quantum efficiency was achieved because of the tight packing structure and strong σ-donating ability of bph.

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The reaction of an aromatic heterocycle with a proton is called a protonation. One of articles about this theory is 《Nucleophilic substitution of aromatic chlorine in diazonium ions by bromide ions》. Authors are Lamm, Bo.The article about the compound:3-Bromo-4-chloronitrobenzenecas:16588-26-4,SMILESS:BrC1=C(C=CC(=C1)[N+](=O)[O-])Cl).Recommanded Product: 3-Bromo-4-chloronitrobenzene. Through the article, more information about this compound (cas:16588-26-4) is conveyed.

To determine why a Cl atom in a suitably substituted diazonium ion should not be replaced by a Br- ion, the reaction of 2-chloro-5-nitrobenzenediazonium ion in an HBr-AcOH-H2O medium at 25° was studied. It was found that some of the aromatic Cl is “”frozen in”” and no quant. conversion of aromatic Cl to Br can occur; the reverse reactions are considerably more rapid than the forward ones, so that a small amount of Cl- ions generated in the exchange reaction produces an equilibrium containing comparable amounts of each, despite the large excess of HBr; and the equilibrium is continually being disturbed by the side-reactions, which cannot be suppressed by increasing the Br- ion concentration

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