Month: October 2022

《In situ genetic engineering of tumors for long-lasting and systemic immunotherapy》 was written by Tzeng, Stephany Y.; Patel, Kisha K.; Wilson, David R.; Meyer, Randall A.; Rhodes, Kelly R.; Green, Jordan J.. Computed Properties of C3H9NO And the article was included in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America in 2020. The article conveys some information:

Cancer immunotherapy has been the subject of extensive research, but highly effective and broadly applicable methods remain elusive. Moreover, a general approach to engender endogenous patient-specific cellular therapy, without the need for a priori knowledge of tumor antigen, ex vivo cellular manipulation, or cellular manufacture, could dramatically reduce costs and broaden accessibility. Here, we describe a biotechnol. based on synthetic, biodegradable nanoparticles that can genetically reprogram cancer cells and their microenvironment in situ so that the cancer cells can act as tumor-associated antigen-presenting cells (tAPCs) by inducing coexpression of a costimulatory mol. (4-1BBL) and immunostimulatory cytokine (IL-12). In B16-F10 melanoma and MC38 colorectal carcinoma mouse models, reprogramming nanoparticles in combination with checkpoint blockade significantly reduced tumor growth over time and, in some cases, cleared the tumor, leading to long-term survivors that were then resistant to the formation of new tumors upon rechallenge at a distant site. In vitro and in vivo analyses confirmed that locally delivered tAPC-reprogramming nanoparticles led to a significant cell-mediated cytotoxic immune response with systemic effects. The systemic tumor-specific and cell-mediated immunotherapy response was achieved without requiring a priori knowledge of tumor-expressed antigens and reflects the translational potential of this nanomedicine. In the experiment, the researchers used 3-Aminopropan-1-ol(cas: 156-87-6Computed Properties of C3H9NO)

3-Aminopropan-1-ol(cas: 156-87-6) belongs to anime. Large quantities of aliphatic amines are made synthetically. The most widely used industrial method is the reaction of alcohols with ammonia at a high temperature, catalyzed by metals or metal oxide catalysts (e.g., nickel or copper). Mixtures of primary, secondary, and tertiary amines are thereby produced.Computed Properties of C3H9NO

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

In 2016,Journal of Materials Chemistry A: Materials for Energy and Sustainability included an article by Szczepanski, Caroline R.; M’Jid, Ines; Darmanin, Thierry; Godeau, Guilhem; Guittard, Frederic. Reference of 4-Butylbenzene-1,2-diol. The article was titled 《A template-free approach to nanotube-decorated polymer surfaces using 3,4-phenylenedioxythiophene (PhEDOT) monomers》. The information in the text is summarized as follows:

In this work, novel 3,4-phenylenedioxythiophene (PhEDOT) monomers with alkyl, branched, and aromatic substituents were synthesized and tested for their efficacy at forming surfaces with unique wetting properties and surface morphol. without the aid of surfactants. Monomers with a naphthalene substituent clearly showed the highest capacity to stabilize gas bubbles (O2 or H2) formed in solution during electrodeposition from trace water, resulting in the formation of nanotubes. Variation in the resulting d., diameter, and height of nanotubes was demonstrated by varying the electropolymerization protocol, conditions, or electrolyte used. The wetting induced by the nanotube formation results in the surfaces formed having both high contact angles with water (θW) and strong adhesion, despite all polymers being intrinsically hydrophilic. This one-step and easily tunable approach to nanotube formation has potential to advance applications in membrane design, water transport and harvesting, as well as sensor design.4-Butylbenzene-1,2-diol(cas: 2525-05-5Reference of 4-Butylbenzene-1,2-diol) was used in this study.

4-Butylbenzene-1,2-diol(cas: 2525-05-5) belongs to organoboron compounds. Organoboron compounds are versatile intermediates and as such are some of the most important classes of reagents in modern organic chemistry.Reference of 4-Butylbenzene-1,2-diol Organoboron compounds are less toxic than organostannane reagents, and unlike alkynylzinc and magnesium, many organoboron compounds possess remarkable oxidative and thermal stabilities.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Application In Synthesis of (3-Chlorophenyl)(phenyl)methanolOn October 31, 1979 ,《Oxidation of secondary alcohols by chromium(VI) in presence of oxalic acid》 appeared in Indian Journal of Chemistry, Section A: Inorganic, Physical, Theoretical & Analytical. The author of the article were Nagarajan, K.; Sundaram, S.; Venkatasubramanian, N.. The article conveys some information:

The substituent effects on the oxidation kinetics of secondary alcs. (e.g., Ph2CHOH, PhCHMeOH) by Cr(VI) are examined A comparison of the reactivities of secondary alcs. towards oxidation by Cr(VI) in the presence of oxalic acid is also made. The increased reactivity is explained on the basis of the formation of a ternary complex of oxalic acid-Cr(VI)-alcs. with a rate-determining decomposition of the complex involving a direct transition from Cr(VI) to Cr(III). The reduced selectivity in the magnitude of the subsequent effects agrees with this mechanism. The results came from multiple reactions, including the reaction of (3-Chlorophenyl)(phenyl)methanol(cas: 63012-03-3Application In Synthesis of (3-Chlorophenyl)(phenyl)methanol)

(3-Chlorophenyl)(phenyl)methanol(cas: 63012-03-3) belongs to hydroxy-containing compounds. Hydroxy groups participate in the dehydration reactions that link simple biological molecules into long chains. The joining of a fatty acid to glycerol to form a triacylglycerol removes the −OH from the carboxy end of the fatty acid.Application In Synthesis of (3-Chlorophenyl)(phenyl)methanol

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

《HARC as an open-shell strategy to bypass oxidative addition in Ullmann-Goldberg couplings》 was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America in 2020. These research results belong to Lavagnino, Marissa N.; Liang, Tao; MacMillan, David W. C.. HPLC of Formula: 7748-36-9 The article mentions the following:

Herein, an alternative aryl halide activation strategy, in which the critical oxidative addition (OA) mechanism was replaced by a halogen abstraction-radical capture (HARC) sequence that allowed the generation of the Cu(III)-aryl intermediate albeit via a photoredox pathway was presented. This alternative mechanistic paradigm decoupled the bond-breaking and bond-forming steps of the catalytic cycle to enable the use of many previously inert aryl bromides. Overall, this mechanism allowed access to both traditional C-N adducts at room temperature as well as a large range of previously inaccessible Ullmann-Goldberg coupling products including sterically demanding ortho-substituted heteroarenes, e.g., I. The experimental process involved the reaction of Oxetan-3-ol(cas: 7748-36-9HPLC of Formula: 7748-36-9)

Oxetan-3-ol(cas: 7748-36-9) is used as a reagent in the synthesis of 5-fluoro-4,6-dialkoxypyrimidine GPR119 agonists. It is also used as a reagent in the synthesis of cyclic sulfone hydroxyethylamines as potent and selective β-site APP-cleaving enzyme 1 (BACE1) inhibitors.HPLC of Formula: 7748-36-9

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Quality Control of 5-(tert-Butyl)-4-hydroxyisophthalaldehydeOn September 25, 2012 ,《Mimicking the electron transfer chain in photosystem II with a molecular triad thermodynamically capable of water oxidation》 was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. The article was written by Megiatto, Jackson D. Jr.; Antoniuk-Pablant, Antaeres; Sherman, Benjamin D.; Kodis, Gerdenis; Gervaldo, Miguel; Moore, Thomas A.; Moore, Ana L.; Gust, Devens. The article contains the following contents:

In the photosynthetic photosystem II, electrons are transferred from the manganese-containing oxygen evolving complex (OEC) to the oxidized primary electron-donor chlorophyll P680•+ by a proton-coupled electron transfer process involving a tyrosine-histidine pair. Proton transfer from the tyrosine phenolic group to a histidine nitrogen positions the redox potential of the tyrosine between those of P680•+ and the OEC. We report the synthesis and time-resolved spectroscopic study of a mol. triad that models this electron transfer. The triad consists of a high-potential porphyrin bearing two pentafluorophenyl groups (PF10), a tetracyanoporphyrin electron acceptor (TCNP), and a benzimidazole-phenol secondary electron-donor (Bi-PhOH). Excitation of PF10 in benzonitrile is followed by singlet energy transfer to TCNP (r = 41 ps), whose excited state decays by photoinduced electron transfer (r = 830 ps) to yield Bi-PhOH-PF10•+-TCNP•-. A second electron transfer reaction follows (T < 12 ps), giving a final state postulated as BiH+-PhO•-PF10-TCNP•-, in which the phenolic proton now resides on benzimidazole. This final state decays with a time constant of 3.8 ps. The triad thus functionally mimics the electron transfers involving the tyrosine-histidine pair in PSII. The final charge-separated state is thermodynamically capable of water oxidation, and its long lifetime suggests the possibility of coupling systems such as this system to water oxidation catalysts for use in artificial photosynthetic fuel production The experimental process involved the reaction of 5-(tert-Butyl)-4-hydroxyisophthalaldehyde(cas: 153759-59-2Quality Control of 5-(tert-Butyl)-4-hydroxyisophthalaldehyde)

5-(tert-Butyl)-4-hydroxyisophthalaldehyde(cas: 153759-59-2) belongs to phenols.Deprotonation of a phenol forms a corresponding negative phenolate ion or phenoxide ion, and the corresponding salts are called phenolates or phenoxides (aryloxides according to the IUPAC Gold Book).Quality Control of 5-(tert-Butyl)-4-hydroxyisophthalaldehyde

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

In 2022,Chen, Sitan; Liu, Yanfang; Feng, Keqin published an article in Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B: Process Metallurgy and Materials Processing Science. The title of the article was 《Effects of Graphene Additions on Iron-Based Friction Material Prepared From Vanadium-Bearing Titanomagnetite Concentrates Directly》.HPLC of Formula: 6381-59-5 The author mentioned the following in the article:

The iron-based friction material was prepared directly from vanadium-bearing titanomagnetite concentrates by in situ selective carbothermal reactions and vacuum sintering. In this study, drawing on the extraordinary properties of graphene, experiments were conducted to evaluate the effects of graphene additives with a range of 0.2 to 1.0 wt pct on the microstructure and properties of iron-based materials sintered at 1050°C for 3 h. The graphene was added in the form of copper-coated graphene to solve the weak bonding between matrix and graphene. The results show that the microstructure and properties of iron-based friction materials with graphene are significantly improved, especially the iron-based material containing 0.8 wt pct graphene. The graphene reduces the lamellar spacing of pearlite and contributes a more uniform growth of the grain due to its considerable high thermal conductivity In addition, graphene could also facilitate the austenite transformation to refine the grain. As a result, with the increasing of the graphene content, the hardness is enhanced while the wear rate and friction coefficient are decreased. Particularly, the oxide films on the worn surface are accumulated and transform from FeO to Fe3O4 and Fe2O3, together with the improved wear resistance, leading the wear behavior turns from severe abrasive and adhesive wear to mild abrasive wear. However, when the graphene content reaches to 1.0 wt pct, both the microstructure and tribol. properties of the materials deteriorate again due to the aggregation of graphene. The experimental process involved the reaction of Potassium sodium (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxysuccinate tetrahydrate(cas: 6381-59-5HPLC of Formula: 6381-59-5)

Potassium sodium (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxysuccinate tetrahydrate(cas: 6381-59-5) is a ferroelectric crystal with a high piezoelectric effect and electromechanical coupling coefficient. HPLC of Formula: 6381-59-5 Potassium sodium tartrate tetrahydrate has been used in the preparation of Lowry reagent for the determination of microsomal protein concentration in rat hepatic microsomes by Lowry method.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts