Month: October 2022

Recommanded Product: 534-03-2In 2019 ,《The use of serinol nucleic acids as ultrasensitive molecular beacons》 was published in Methods in Molecular Biology (New York, NY, United States). The article was written by Murayama, Keiji; Kashida, Hiromu; Asanuma, Hiroyuki. The article contains the following contents:

Mol. beacons composed of the artificial serinol nucleic acid (SNA) have demonstrated utility as novel fluorescence probes for visualization of RNA in fixed cells using both conventional fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) and wash-free FISH protocols. The SNA mol. beacons have higher affinity for target RNA and greater sensitivity than mol. beacons composed of DNA. Here we describe facile synthesis of the SNA using a conventional DNA synthesizer and protocols for purification by PAGE and HPLC as well as methods for use of the SNA mol. beacon in FISH. The experimental part of the paper was very detailed, including the reaction process of 2-Aminopropane-1,3-diol(cas: 534-03-2Recommanded Product: 534-03-2)

2-Aminopropane-1,3-diol(cas: 534-03-2) belongs to anime.Typically the presence of an amine functional group is deduced by a combination of techniques, including mass spectrometry as well as NMR and IR spectroscopies. 1H NMR signals for amines disappear upon treatment of the sample with D2O. In their infrared spectrum primary amines exhibit two N-H bands, whereas secondary amines exhibit only one.Recommanded Product: 534-03-2

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Quality Control of 4-Aminobutan-1-olIn 2022 ,《Axial-ligand-cleavable silicon phthalocyanines triggered by near-infrared light toward design of photosensitizers for photoimmunotherapy》 was published in Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology, A: Chemistry. The article was written by Takakura, Hideo; Matsuhiro, Shino; Kobayashi, Masato; Goto, Yuto; Harada, Mei; Taketsugu, Tetsuya; Ogawa, Mikako. The article contains the following contents:

Near-IR photoimmunotherapy (NIR-PIT) is a novel phototherapy for the treatment of cancer that uses NIR light and conjugates of antibody-IR700, a silicon phthalocyanine photosensitizer. A key feature of NIR-PIT is light-induced axial ligand cleavage of IR700, which finally causes cytotoxicity. Here, we focused on protonation of the axial ligand on the IR700 anion radical during the photochem. process. The Gibbs energy in the protonation reaction of IR700 derivatives with different axial ligands was calculated These calculations suggested the order of the cleavage efficiency corresponds to the basicity of the axial ligand (i.e. alkoxy > siloxy (IR700) > phenoxy > oxycarbonyl), which was confirmed by the photoirradiation experiments with synthesized compounds Thus, axial ligand cleavage is significantly dependent on the basicity of the axial ligand. Our findings suggest that PIT reagent with an IR700 derivative bearing alkoxy group would show better efficacy than IR700. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 4-Aminobutan-1-ol(cas: 13325-10-5Quality Control of 4-Aminobutan-1-ol)

4-Aminobutan-1-ol(cas: 13325-10-5) is used in the synthesis of NSAIDs with anti-inflammatory properties. Also used in the synthesis of polyamine transport ligands with specificity against human cancers allowing easy access to specific cancer cells.Quality Control of 4-Aminobutan-1-ol

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

The author of 《Improved synthesis of β-ketoenamine-linked covalent organic frameworks via monomer exchange reactions》 were Daugherty, Michael C.; Vitaku, Edon; Li, Rebecca L.; Evans, Austin M.; Chavez, Anton D.; Dichtel, William R.. And the article was published in Chemical Communications (Cambridge, United Kingdom) in 2019. Recommanded Product: 2,4,6-Trihydroxybenzene-1,3,5-tricarbaldehyde The author mentioned the following in the article:

β-Ketoenamine-linked covalent organic frameworks (COFs) offer excellent structural versatility and outstanding aqueous stability, but their stability complicates obtaining samples with high crystallinity and surface areas. In contrast, imine-linked COFs are often isolated with superior materials quality. Here we synthesize several β-ketoenamine-linked COFs, including two unreported structures, with unmatched crystallinity and high surface areas by preparing the corresponding imine-linked COF and exchanging its triformylbenzene monomers with triformylphloroglucinol. After reading the article, we found that the author used 2,4,6-Trihydroxybenzene-1,3,5-tricarbaldehyde(cas: 34374-88-4Recommanded Product: 2,4,6-Trihydroxybenzene-1,3,5-tricarbaldehyde)

2,4,6-Trihydroxybenzene-1,3,5-tricarbaldehyde(cas: 34374-88-4) is a member of phloroglucinol derivatives. Regarding monomeric phloroglucinols, this group encompasses acryl phloroglucinols, phloroglucinol-terpene adducts, phloroglucinol glycosides, halogenated phloroglucinols, prenylated phloroglucinols, and cyclicroup polyketides.Recommanded Product: 2,4,6-Trihydroxybenzene-1,3,5-tricarbaldehyde

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

《Imaging mitochondria and plasma membrane in live cells using solvatochromic styrylpyridines》 was published in Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology, B: Biology in 2020. These research results belong to Mukherjee, Tarushyam; Aravintha Siva, M.; Bajaj, Komal; Soppina, Virupakshi; Kanvah, Sriram. Reference of 3-Bromopropan-1-ol The article mentions the following:

In this study, we have synthesized four fluorescent styrene derivatives, a neutral styrylpridine, three cationic styrylpyridinium probes with and without cholesterol tether, and investigated their absorption, emission, and cellular imaging properties. The fluorophores show solvatochromic emission attributed to intramol. charge transfer from donor to acceptor with an emission range of 500-600 nm. The fluorescent cholesterol conjugate labels plasma membrane effectively while the fluorophores devoid of the cholesterol tether label mitochondria. Cholesterol conjugate also shows strong interaction with liposome membrane. Furthermore, the fluorophores alsotrack the mitochondria in live cells with high specificity. Cell viability assay showed overall non-toxic nature of the probes even at higher fluorophore concentrations Through sidearm modifications, keeping the fluorescent core intact, we successfully targeted specific subcellular compartments of neuronal (N2a) and non-neuronal (HeLa) mammalian cell lines. This strategy of using a single mol. scaffold with subtle substitutions could be ideal in generating a variety of fluorophores targeting other subcellular compartments. After reading the article, we found that the author used 3-Bromopropan-1-ol(cas: 627-18-9Reference of 3-Bromopropan-1-ol)

3-Bromopropan-1-ol(cas: 627-18-9) was used in the synthesis of fluorescent halide-sensitive quinolinium dyes and molten salt-polymers. Furthermore, it was used in the synthesis of chiral, quaternary prolines via cyclization of quaternary amino acids.Reference of 3-Bromopropan-1-ol

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

In 2022,Koike, Tatsuki; Constantinescu, Cristian C.; Ikeda, Shuhei; Nishi, Toshiya; Sunahara, Eiji; Miyamoto, Maki; Cole, Patricia; Barret, Olivier; Alagille, David; Papin, Caroline; Morley, Thomas; Fowles, Krista; Seibyl, John; Tamagnan, Gilles; Kuroita, Takanobu published an article in European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging. The title of the article was 《Preclinical characterization of [18F]T-008, a novel PET imaging radioligand for cholesterol 24-hydroxylase》.Recommanded Product: 18621-18-6 The author mentioned the following in the article:

Cholesterol 24-hydroxylase (CH24H) is a brain-specific enzyme that plays a major role in brain cholesterol homeostasis by converting cholesterol into 24S-hydroxycholesterol. The selective CH24H inhibitor soticlestat (TAK-935) is being pursued as a drug for treatment of seizures in developmental and epileptic encephalopathies. Herein, we describe the successful discovery and the preclin. validation of the novel radiolabeled CH24H ligand (3-[18F]fluoroazetidin-1-yl){1-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperidin-4-yl}methanone ([18F]T-008) and its tritiated analog, [3H]T-008. In vitro autoradiog. (ARG) studies in the CH24H wild-type (WT) and knockout (KO) mouse brain sections were conducted using [3H]T-008. PET imaging was conducted in two adult rhesus macaques using [18F]T-008. Each macaque received two test-retest baseline scans and a series of two blocking doses of soticlestat administered prior to [18F]T-008 to determine the CH24H enzyme occupancy. PET data were analyzed with Logan graphical anal. using plasma input. A Lassen plot was applied to estimate CH24H enzyme occupancy by soticlestat. In ARG studies, binding of [3H]T-008 was specific to CH24H in the mouse brain sections, which was not observed in CH24H KO or in wild-type mice after pretreatment with soticlestat. In rhesus PET studies, the rank order of [18F]T-008 uptake was striatum > cortical regions > cerebellum, which was consistent with CH24H distribution in the brain. Pre-blocking with soticlestat reduced the maximum uptake and increased the washout in all brain regions in a dose-dependent manner. Calculated global occupancy values for soticlestat at a dose of 0.89 mg/kg were 97-98%, indicating maximum occupancy. The preclin. in vitro and in vivo evaluation of labeled T-008 demonstrates that [18F]T-008 is suitable for imaging CH24H in the brain and warrants further studies in humans. In the experimental materials used by the author, we found Azetidin-3-ol hydrochloride(cas: 18621-18-6Recommanded Product: 18621-18-6)

Azetidin-3-ol hydrochloride(cas:18621-18-6) is one of azetidine.Azetidines (azacyclobutanes) constitute a well-known class of heterocyclic compounds. Azetidine scaffold has been discovered in several natural products.Recommanded Product: 18621-18-6 Several pharmacologically important synthetic compounds also contain azetidine ring. Because of inherent ring strain, the synthesis of azetidines is a challenging endeavor.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

The author of 《Drug utilization pattern in paediatric peritonitis》 were Jayakrishnan, S. S.; Kiron, S. S.. And the article was published in World Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences in 2020. Recommanded Product: trans-4-((2-Amino-3,5-dibromobenzyl)amino)cyclohexanol hydrochloride The author mentioned the following in the article:

Peritonitis is defined as inflammation of a portion or all of the parietal and visceral peritoneum. In peritonitis, an infection can rapidly spread into the blood (sepsis) and then to other organs, carrying the risk of multiple organ failure and if left untreated death will occur. The objective of the study was to determine the drug utilization pattern of peritonitis among paediatric population. It was a Descriptive study for a period o6 mo with 115 patients. All paediatric patients diagnosed clin. with peritonitis reporting to the Department of Paediatric Surgery for undergoing treatment. A written informed consent was taken in a prescribed format from the patient/caregiver diagnosed with peritonitis. Patient who met the inclusion criteria were enrolled for the study. All the information relevant to the study was collected from case records and direct interview with the patient / caregiver by the help of a physician. In the study, majority of patients (43.5%) were in the age group of 7-10 years and were males. The drugs were classified into 9 classes, depending on the therapeutic indications. Majority of patients were given drugs belonging to Antibiotics in class I (100%), followed by Antiulcers in class -IV (97.4%). Drugs belonging to class- VI Antiemetics (18.3%) were the least used in the study population. Other categories of drugs in the study population included class – II used as Analgesics and Antipyretics (93.9%), class – VIII as Vitamins (45.2%), class – IX i.e, Miscellaneous drugs (32.2%), class V as Laxatives (29.6%), class VII (27.8%) used as Antiasthmatics and Antispasmodics class III (26.1%). The study is concluded by the demog. and drug utilization pattern in paediatric peritonitis. Drug utilization evaluation played a key role in helping health care system to understand, interrupt and improve the prescribing, administration and use of medications. The results came from multiple reactions, including the reaction of trans-4-((2-Amino-3,5-dibromobenzyl)amino)cyclohexanol hydrochloride(cas: 23828-92-4Recommanded Product: trans-4-((2-Amino-3,5-dibromobenzyl)amino)cyclohexanol hydrochloride)

trans-4-((2-Amino-3,5-dibromobenzyl)amino)cyclohexanol hydrochloride(cas: 23828-92-4) is a mucolytic expectorant and a metabolite of bromhexine.Recommanded Product: trans-4-((2-Amino-3,5-dibromobenzyl)amino)cyclohexanol hydrochloride It is used in the treatment of respiratory disorders characterized by viscous or excessive mucus.

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Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

The author of 《Intramolecular hydrogen bonding as a synthetic tool to induce chemical selectivity in acid catalyzed porphyrin synthesis》 were Megiatto, Jackson D.; Patterson, Dustin; Sherman, Benjamin D.; Moore, Thomas A.; Gust, Devens; Moore, Ana L.. And the article was published in Chemical Communications (Cambridge, United Kingdom) in 2012. COA of Formula: C12H14O3 The author mentioned the following in the article:

A straightforward procedure based on the formation of intramol. hydrogen bonds to impart selectivity in the preparation of multi-functionalized porphyrins has been developed. To illustrate the concept, the synthesis of a biomimetic artificial photosynthetic model able to undergo electron and proton transfer reactions upon irradiation is reported. The results came from multiple reactions, including the reaction of 5-(tert-Butyl)-4-hydroxyisophthalaldehyde(cas: 153759-59-2COA of Formula: C12H14O3)

5-(tert-Butyl)-4-hydroxyisophthalaldehyde(cas: 153759-59-2) belongs to phenols.Deprotonation of a phenol forms a corresponding negative phenolate ion or phenoxide ion, and the corresponding salts are called phenolates or phenoxides (aryloxides according to the IUPAC Gold Book).COA of Formula: C12H14O3

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

《Thermal behavior of aminotrimethoxysilanphosphonate functionalized onto styrene-divinylbenzene copolymer》 was published in International Journal of Polymer Analysis and Characterization in 2020. These research results belong to Popa, Adriana; Macarie, Lavinia; Dragan, Ecaterina S.; Parvulescu, Viorica; Ilia, Gheorghe; Plesu, Nicoleta. Computed Properties of C7H6O2 The article mentions the following:

The chlorometylated styrene-divinylbenzene copolymer with different percent of divinylbenzene (code: S-6.7 DVB, S-12DVB, and S-15DVB) was functionalized with 3-hydroxybenzaldehyde for obtaining intermediated polymers. The aminotrimethoxysilanphosphonate groups were grafted by one-pot reactions in THF using three components: polymers grafted with aldehyde groups (code: CHO-6.7, CHO-12, and CHO-15), 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, diethylphosphite. The aminotrimethoxysilanphosphonate groups functionalized onto styrene-(6.7, 12, and 15%) divinylbenzene copolymer (code: PAF-6.7, PAF-12, and PAF-15) and evolution of the reaction were evidenced by FT-IR spectroscopy and porous structure by N2 adsorption-desorption, SEM microscopy. The thermal behavior of aldehydes and materials: PAF-6.7, PAF-12, and PAF-15 are different than initial polymer supports. The results came from multiple reactions, including the reaction of 3-Hydroxybenzaldehyde(cas: 100-83-4Computed Properties of C7H6O2)

3-Hydroxybenzaldehyde(cas: 100-83-4) can be used as a reactant along with ethyl acetoacetate and thiourea in the synthesis of corresponding dihydropyrimidine-2-thione (monastrol), using Yb(OTf)3 as a catalyst by Biginelli cyclocondensation reaction.Computed Properties of C7H6O2

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

The author of 《Radiolabeling and in vitro evaluation of a new 5-fluorouracil derivative with cell culture studies》 were Ilem-Ozdemir, Derya; Atlihan-Gundogdu, Evren; Ekinci, Meliha; Halay, Erkan; Ay, Kadir; Karayildirim, Tamer; Asikoglu, Makbule. And the article was published in Journal of Labelled Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals in 2019. Safety of ((3aS,5aR,8aR,8bS)-2,2,7,7-Tetramethyltetrahydro-3aH-bis([1,3]dioxolo)[4,5-b:4′,5′-d]pyran-3a-yl)methanol The author mentioned the following in the article:

The clin. impact and accessibility of 99mTc tracers for cancer diagnosis would be greatly enhanced by the availability of a new, simple, and easy labeling process and radiopharmaceuticals. 5-Fluorouracil is an antitumor drug, which has played an important role for the treatment of breast carcinoma. In the present study, a new derivative of 5-Fluorouracil was synthesized as (1-[{1′-(1”-deoxy-2”,3”:4”,5”-di-O-isopropylidene-β-D-fructopyranose-1”-yl)-1’H-1′,2′, 3′-triazol-4′-yl}methyl]-5-fluorouracil) (E) and radiolabeled with 99mTc. It was analyzed by radio thin layer chromatog. for quality control and stability. The radiolabeled complex was subjected to in vitro cell-binding studies to determine healthy and cancer cell affinity using HaCaT and MCF-7 cells, resp. In addition, in vitro cytotoxicity studies of compound E were performed with HaCaT and MCF-5 cells. The radiochem. purity of the [99mTc]TcE was found to be higher than 90% at room temperature up to 6 h. The radiolabeled complex showed higher specific binding to MCF-7 cells than HaCaT cells. IC50 values of E were found 31.5 ± 3.4μM and 20.7 ± 2.77μM for MCF-7 and HaCaT cells, resp. The results demonstrated the potential of a new radiolabeled E with 99mTc has selective for breast cancer cells. The experimental process involved the reaction of ((3aS,5aR,8aR,8bS)-2,2,7,7-Tetramethyltetrahydro-3aH-bis([1,3]dioxolo)[4,5-b:4′,5′-d]pyran-3a-yl)methanol(cas: 20880-92-6Safety of ((3aS,5aR,8aR,8bS)-2,2,7,7-Tetramethyltetrahydro-3aH-bis([1,3]dioxolo)[4,5-b:4′,5′-d]pyran-3a-yl)methanol)

((3aS,5aR,8aR,8bS)-2,2,7,7-Tetramethyltetrahydro-3aH-bis([1,3]dioxolo)[4,5-b:4′,5′-d]pyran-3a-yl)methanol(cas: 20880-92-6) is a useful reactant for examining the effectiveness of sulfamate and sulfamide groups for the inhibition of carbonic anhydrase-​II (CA-​II)​. And it is used as chiral auxiliaries in Michael and Aldol addition reactions.Safety of ((3aS,5aR,8aR,8bS)-2,2,7,7-Tetramethyltetrahydro-3aH-bis([1,3]dioxolo)[4,5-b:4′,5′-d]pyran-3a-yl)methanol

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

《RP-HPLC separation and ESI-MS, 1H, and 13C NMR characterization of forced degradants including process related impurities of carisbamate: Method development and validation》 was written by Nageswara Rao, Ramisetti; Ramakrishna, Kuntamukkala; Sravan, Bompelli; Santhakumar, Kondapalli. Safety of (1S)-1-(2-chlorophenyl)ethane-1,2-diol And the article was included in Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis on April 15 ,2013. The article conveys some information:

A stability indicating reversed phase HPLC method was developed and validated for determination of process related impurities and forced degradants of carisbamate (CRS) in bulk drugs. Carisbamate when subjected to acid/base hydrolysis, H2O2 oxidation, photolysis and thermal stress significant degradation was observed during acid/base hydrolysis and the degradants were isolated and characterized by ESI-MS, 1H and 13C NMR. MS/MS and 2D-NMR (COSY and HSQC) studies revealed the possible isomerization of CRS under stress conditions. The optimum separation was accomplished on Agilent XDB C18 column (150 mm × 4.6 mm; 5 μm) using 0.02 M KH2PO4 (pH = 3.5) and CH3CN as a mobile phase in a gradient elution mode at a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min. The eluents were monitored by PDA detector at 211 nm and quantitation limits were obtained in the range of 0.1-0.3 μg/mL for CRS, degradants and other impurities. The LC method was validated with respect to accuracy, precision, linearity, robustness and limits of detection and quantification as per ICH guidelines. In addition to this study using (1S)-1-(2-chlorophenyl)ethane-1,2-diol, there are many other studies that have used (1S)-1-(2-chlorophenyl)ethane-1,2-diol(cas: 133082-13-0Safety of (1S)-1-(2-chlorophenyl)ethane-1,2-diol) was used in this study.

(1S)-1-(2-chlorophenyl)ethane-1,2-diol(cas: 133082-13-0) belongs to hydroxy-containing compounds. Hydroxy-containing compounds engage in intermolecular hydrogen bonding increasing the electrostatic attraction between molecules and thus to higher boiling and melting points than found for compounds that lack this functional group. Organic compounds, which are often poorly soluble in water, become water-soluble when they contain two or more hydroxy groups, as illustrated by sugars and amino acid.Safety of (1S)-1-(2-chlorophenyl)ethane-1,2-diol

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts