Month: October 2022

Rojare, Camille; Opdenakker, Yasmin; Laborde, Amélie; Nicot, Romain; Mention, Karine; Ferri, Joel published the artcile< The Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome and dentofacial anomalies diagnostic: Case reports and literature review.>, Safety of (3S,9S,10R,13R,14R,17R)-10,13-Dimethyl-17-((R)-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-2,3,4,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol, the main research area is Dentofacial deformities; Diagnosis; Diagnostic; Malformations dento-faciales; Smith–Lemli–Opitz Syndrome.

OBJECTIVE: Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome (SLOS) is an autosomal recessive disorder. It is due to a deficiency of 7-dehydrocholesterol reductase (DHCR7) that catalyses the reduction of 7-dehydrocholesterol (7-DHC) to cholesterol. The aim of this review is to gather all information, concerning diagnostic characteristics of this syndrome, with an emphasis on intraoral symptom presentation. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We conducted a review of the literature, including articles between 1964 and 2017. Data was collected regarding the clinical diagnosis, pathophysiology and treatment of SLOS patients. Moreover, two clinical cases are described, illustrating the oral and facial anomalies of SLOS patients, at the regional university hospital of Lille, France. DISCUSSION: Low cholesterol levels provoke a broad spectrum of clinical presentations, from mild to lethal forms. They can cause mental retardation, growth deficiency and congenital malformations. The SLOS features are often present at birth. Moreover, all the patients have facial anomalies. The dento-maxillofacial symptoms consist of crowded teeth, widely spaced incisors, oligodontia, polydontia, premature tooth eruption, enamel hypoplasia, a bifid uvula, broad alveolar ridges, bifid tongue, and Pierre-Robin syndrome symptoms (glossoptosis, retrognathia and cleft palate). These symptoms are warning signs and should increase the awareness of clinicians. CONCLUSIONS: All healthcare professionals can contribute to the SLOS patient diagnostics. The dento-maxillofacial anomalies, illustrated by two case reports, could help to detect undiagnosed patients. An early detection might improve the outcome of these patients, as cholesterol supplementation can improve symptoms. This study can benefit orthodontists by enabling them to recognize the clinical signs of SLOS in order to refer these young patients to a specialist if the diagnosis has not been established.

International orthodontics published new progress about 434-16-2. 434-16-2 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C27H44O, Safety of (3S,9S,10R,13R,14R,17R)-10,13-Dimethyl-17-((R)-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-2,3,4,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Quevedo, Camilo E.; Bataille, Carole J. R.; Byrne, Simon; Durbin, Matthew; Elkins, Jon; Guillermo, Abigail; Jones, Alan M.; Knapp, Stefan; Nadali, Anna; Walker, Roderick G.; Wilkinson, Isabel V. L.; Wynne, Graham M.; Davies, Stephen G.; Russell, Angela J. published the artcile< Aminothiazolones as potent, selective and cell active inhibitors of the PIM kinase family>, Computed Properties of 45434-02-4, the main research area is aminothiazolone drug discovery synthesis anticancer agent PIM kinase inhibitor.

We have previously reported the discovery of a series of rhodanine-based inhibitors of the PIM family of serine/threonine kinases. Here we described the optimization of those compounds to improve their physicochem. and ADME properties as well as reducing their off-targets activities against other kinases. Through mol. modeling and systematic structure activity relationship (SAR) studies, advanced mols. with high inhibitory potency, reduced off-target activity and minimal efflux were identified as new pan-PIM inhibitors. One example of an early lead, I, was found to inhibit PIMs with nanomolar potency (15 nM for PIM1), inhibit proliferation of two PIM-expressing leukemic cancer cell lines, MV4-11 and K562, and to reduce intracellular phosphorylation of a PIM substrate in a concentration dependent manner.

Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry published new progress about Antitumor agents. 45434-02-4 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C5H11NO, Computed Properties of 45434-02-4.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Patel, Rikin D.; Prasanth Kumar, Sivakumar; Pandya, Himanshu A.; Solanki, Hitesh A. published the artcile< MDCKpred: a web-tool to calculate MDCK permeability coefficient of small molecule using membrane-interaction chemical features>, Application of C14H8N2Na2O6, the main research area is MDCK cell permeability small mol membrane interaction MDCKpred tool; Caco-2; MDCK; QSAR; permeability; permeability coefficient; web-tool.

Structure-based models to understand the transport of small mols. through biol. membrane can be developed by enumerating intermol. interactions of the small mol. with a biol. membrane, usually a dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine (DMPC) monolayer. This ADME (absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion) property based on Madin-Darby Canine Kidney (MDCK) cell line demonstrates intestinal drug absorption of small mols. and correlated to human intestinal absorption which acts as a determining factor to forecast small-mol. prioritization in drug-discovery projects. We present here the development of MDCKpred web-tool which calculates MDCK permeability coefficient of small mol. based on the regression model, developed using membrane-interaction chem. features. The web-tool allows users to calculate the MDCK permeability coefficient (nm/s) instantly by providing simple descriptor inputs. The chem.-interaction features are derived from different parts of the DMPC mol. viz. head, middle, and tail regions and accounts overall intermol. contacts of the small mol. when passively diffused through the phospholipid-rich biol. membrane. The MDCKpred model is both internally (R2 = .76; = .68; Rtrain = .87; Rtest = .69) and externally (Rext = .55) validated. Furthermore, we used natural mols. as application examples to demonstrate its utility in lead exploration and optimization projects. The MDCKpred web-tool can be accessed freely at http://www.mdckpred.in. This web-tool is designed to offer an intuitive way of prioritizing small mols. based on calculated MDCK permeabilities.

Toxicology Mechanisms and Methods published new progress about Absorption. 6054-98-4 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C14H8N2Na2O6, Application of C14H8N2Na2O6.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Huang, Bo-Shun; Lowary, Todd L. published the artcile< β-Selective xylulofuranosylation via a conformationally-restricted glycosyl donor>, Related Products of 4064-06-6, the main research area is xylulofuranosylation stereoselective glycosylation lipopolysaccharide antigen; crystal structure xylulofuranose lipopolysaccharide antigen Yersinia enterocolitica oligosaccharide.

Reported is the first stereoselective method for β-xylulofuranosylation, which employs 3,4-O-xylylene-protected thioglycoside donors. For most acceptors, the best results were observed with a donor that possesses both the xylylene group and a benzoate ester at O-1. To demonstrate its utility, the methodol. was applied to the first synthesis of the pentasaccharide repeating unit from the lipopolysaccharide O-antigen of Yersinia enterocolitica serovars, a structure containing two β-xylulofuranose residues.

Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry published new progress about Antigens Role: BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), BIOL (Biological Study). 4064-06-6 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C12H20O6, Related Products of 4064-06-6.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Song, Zilan; Liu, Bo; Peng, Xia; Gu, Wangting; Sun, Yiming; Xing, Li; Xu, Yi; Geng, Meiyu; Ai, Jing; Zhang, Ao published the artcile< Design, Synthesis, and Pharmacological Evaluation of Biaryl-Containing PD-1/PD-L1 Interaction Inhibitors Bearing a Unique Difluoromethyleneoxy Linkage>, Related Products of 5505-63-5, the main research area is difluoromethyleneoxy linkage PD1 PDL1 interaction inhibitor anticancer.

Blockade of immune checkpoint PD-1/PD-L1 has been a promising anticancer strategy; however, clin. available PD-1/PD-L1 small-mol. inhibitors are lacking. In view of the high potency of compound 2 (BMS-1002), structural fine tuning of the methoxy linkage together with diverse modification in the solvent interaction region was conducted. A series of novel derivatives featuring a difluoromethyleneoxy linkage were designed. Compound 43 was identified as the most promising PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 10.2 nM in the HTRF assay. This compound is capable of promoting CD8+ T cell activation through inhibiting PD-1/PD-L1 cellular signaling. Moreover, in the Hepa1-6 syngeneic mouse model, administration of compound 43 at 1 mg/kg dosage promoted CD8+ T cell activation and delayed the tumor growth with good tolerance. Notably, the tumor in one mouse of the compound 43-treated group was completely regressed. These results indicate that compound 43 is a promising candidate worthy of further investigation.

Journal of Medicinal Chemistry published new progress about Antitumor agents. 5505-63-5 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C6H14ClNO5, Related Products of 5505-63-5.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Zhang, Yueteng; Ji, Peng; Gao, Feng; Huang, He; Zeng, Fanxun; Wang, Wei published the artcile< Photoredox Asymmetric Nucleophilic Dearomatization of Indoles with Neutral Radicals>, Electric Literature of 4064-06-6, the main research area is chiral indolines preparation photochem regioselective diastereoselective chemoselective; indole tertiary amine neutral radical photoredox asym dearomatization.

The dearomatization of indoles represents the most efficient approach for accessing highly valued indolines. The inherent nucleophilic reactivity of indoles has dictated indole dearomatization development in both 1e- and 2e- processes. However, the dearomatization of electron-deficient indoles has been challenging. Herein, authors introduce a conceptually distinct photoredox-mediated Giese-type transformation strategy, which is generally used for the conjugate addition of radicals to simple α, β-unsaturated systems, for chemoselectively breaking C=C bonds embedded in the aromatic structure. Moreover, highly diastereoselective addition of challenging neutral radicals has been achieved by Oppolzer camphorsultam chiral auxiliary. Structurally diverse amine-functionalized chiral indolines carrying distinct functional and stereochem. diversity are produced from a wide array of amines as radical precursors. Furthermore, the mild, powerful manifold is capable of the late-stage modification of complex natural products and pharmaceuticals. DFT studies are performed to elucidate the observed stereochem. outcomes.

ACS Catalysis published new progress about C-C bond formation. 4064-06-6 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C12H20O6, Electric Literature of 4064-06-6.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Sert, Mustafa; Isilar, Ozer; Yaglioglu, Ayse Sahin; Bulut, Adnan published the artcile< Gabriel-Cromwell aziridination of amino sugars; chiral ferrocenoyl-aziridinyl sugar synthesis and their biological evaluation>, Reference of 4064-06-6, the main research area is prostate cancer therapy prodrug aziridine sugar pharmacokinetic; human antitumor Gabriel Cromwell aziridination aminosugar; Amino sugar; Aziridine; Drug likeness; Ferrocene; HeLa; PC3.

N-sugar substituted chiral aziridines were synthesized via Gabriel-Cromwell reaction. Novel pure diastereomers of aziridine derivatives (4 diastereomers) were readily obtained in high yields and their structures were confirmed by means of 1H NMR, 13C NMR, FT-IR, Mass and optical rotations. This is, to the best of our knowledge, the unique example of N-sugar aziridine synthesis. Diastereomeric effects for prostate (PC3) and cervix (HeLa) cancers were screened and it has been observed that the epimers bearing the same sugars showed different results against PC3 and HeLa cancer cells. The novel sugar aziridines were investigated as promising prodrug candidates for prostate cancer (PC3) therapy. Moreover, the drug likeness calculations (Lipinski’s rule, physicochem. properties, lipophilicity, solubility, pharmacokinetics and bioavailability radar) have indicated that the sugar aziridines can be good candidates as oral drugs.

Carbohydrate Research published new progress about Amination. 4064-06-6 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C12H20O6, Reference of 4064-06-6.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Guo, Bin; Yu, Tian-Qi; Li, Hong-Xi; Zhang, Shi-Qi; Braunstein, Pierre; Young, David J.; Li, Hai-Yan; Lang, Jian-Ping published the artcile< Phosphine Ligand-Free Ruthenium Complexes as Efficient Catalysts for the Synthesis of Quinolines and Pyridines by Acceptorless Dehydrogenative Coupling Reactions>, Formula: C7H9NO, the main research area is quinoline preparation green chem; aminobenzyl secondary alc dehydrogenative coupling ruthenium complex catalyst; pyridine preparation green chem; amino secondary alc dehydrogenative coupling ruthenium complex catalyst.

A series of phosphine-free Ru(III)/Ru(II) complexes of NH functionalized N N N pincer ligands exhibit excellent activity for acceptorless dehydrogenative coupling (ADC) of secondary alcs. RCH(OH)CH2R1 [R = Ph, thiophen-2-yl, Et, etc.; R1 = H, Me, Et, n-Pr; RR1 = -(CH2)4-] and bicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ol with 2-aminobenzyl 2-NH2-R3C6H3CH(R2)OH [R2 = H, Me; R3 = H, 5-Me, 4-Cl] or γ-amino alcs. R4CH(NH2)(CH2)2OH (R4 = Ph, Me) to quinolines I (R5 = H, 6-Me, 7-Cl), 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1,4-methanoacridine and pyridines II. Ru(III) complexes [LRuCl3] III (R6 = R7 = R8 = H, R9 = Cl; R6 = H, R7 = R8 = Me, R9 = Cl; R6 = R7 = H, R8 = Ph, R9 = Cl, etc.) were obtained by refluxing RuCl3.xH2O with the corresponding ligand in EtOH. Five Ru(II) complexes [LRu(DMSO-κS)Cl2] III [R9 = S(CH3)2(O)] were formed by reducing the corresponding Ru(III) complex in refluxing EtOH. The latter complexes could also be prepared directly by refluxing Ru(DMSO)4Cl2 with the corresponding ligand in EtOH. These Ru(III) and Ru(II) complexes, especially III exhibited high catalytic efficiency and broad functional group tolerance in ADC reactions of secondary alcs. with 2-aminobenzyl or γ-amino alcs. to quinolines I and pyridines II. A detail mechanistic study indicated that the Ru(III) complex III (R9 = Cl) was reduced into the Ru(II) species III (R9 = S(CH3)2(O)), which was the active catalytic center for ADC via a Ru-H/N-H bifunctional outer-sphere mechanism. This protocol provides a reliable, atom-economical and environmentally benign procedure for C-N and C-C bond formation.

ChemCatChem published new progress about Amino alcohols Role: RCT (Reactant), RACT (Reactant or Reagent). 5344-90-1 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C7H9NO, Formula: C7H9NO.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Lasser, Elliott C.; Walters, Alton J.; Lang, Joseph H. published the artcile< Experimenatal basis for histamine release in contrast material reactions>, Application of C7H18ClNO5, the main research area is contrast media histamine release; methylglucamine histamine release.

Perfusion of the canine liver or lung with methylglucamine contrast media or with methylglucamine chloride [35564-86-4] increased plasma histamine [51-45-6] levels. The sodium salts of the contrast media were less effective than the methylglucamine salts, indicating an important role for the methylglucamine ion in histamine release. A threshold effect for contrast media-induced release of histamine was indicated, as well as a potentiating effect for sequential injections. Prolonged injection of a given quantity of contrast media resulted in greater histamine release than did rapid injections.

Radiology (Oak Brook, IL, United States) published new progress about Liver. 35564-86-4 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C7H18ClNO5, Application of C7H18ClNO5.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Nastyukha, Yuliya; Kostyana, Kateryna; Maksymovych, Maria; Boretska, Olga published the artcile< The role of the state drug formulary of Ukraine in providing rational pharmacotherapy for elderly patients>, Application of C20H21CaN7O7, the main research area is drug formulary pharmaceutical care pharmacotherapy human.

Applying the Classification for Drug-Related Problems (DRPs) of the Pharmaceutical Care Network Europe (V 9.00, 2019) allowed to systematize the information on the use of drugs in elderly patients given in the Annex of the State Drug Formulary of Ukraine. As a result of this work, special warnings and recommendations of the State Drug Formulary were presented together with the possible causes for potential DRPs, which they allow to prevent. The lists of potentially inappropriate medications (PIMs) for the elderly (n = 98), drugs the dosage of which in patients of this age group should be adjusted (n = 127), and drugs that need monitoring (n = 108) were formed. The obtained results can serve as a basis for the development of a specialized geriatric tool to ensure rational pharmacotherapy, in particular in the provision of pharmaceutical care.

Pharmacia (Sofia, Bulgaria) published new progress about Antigens Role: BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), BIOL (Biological Study). 1492-18-8 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C20H21CaN7O7, Application of C20H21CaN7O7.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts