Tag: M.W=100-150

Ohno, Tsutomu published the artcileAdsorption of Organic Acids and Phosphate to an Iron (Oxyhydr)oxide Mineral: A Combined Experimental and Density Functional Theory Study, Product Details of C4H6O5, the main research area is adsorption organic acid phosphate iron oxyhydroxide mineral soil.

The interaction of soil organic matter with mineral surfaces is a critical reaction involved in many ecosystem services, including stabilization of organic matter in the terrestrial carbon pool and bioavailability of plant nutrients. Using model organic acids typically present in soil solutions, this study couples laboratory adsorption studies with d. functional theory (DFT) to provide phys. insights into the nature of the chem. bonding between carboxylate functional groups and a model FeOOH cluster. Topol. determination of electron d. at bond critical points using quantum theory of atoms in mols. (QTAIM) anal. revealed that the presence of multiple bonding paths between the organic acid and the FeOOH cluster is essential in determining the competitive adsorption of organic acids and phosphate for FeOOH surface adsorption sites. The electron d. and Laplacian parameter values from QTAIM indicated that the primary carboxylate-FeOOH bond was more ionic than covalent in nature. The exptl. and computational results provide mol.-level evidence of the important role of electrostatic forces in the bonding between carboxylic acids and Fe-hydroxides. This knowledge may assist in the formulation of management studies to meet the challenges of maintaining ecosystems services in the face of a changing climate.

Journal of Physical Chemistry A published new progress about Adsorption. 97-67-6 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, name is (S)-2-hydroxysuccinic acid, and the molecular formula is C4H6O5, Product Details of C4H6O5.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Aghaei, Hamidreza published the artcileUse of H3PO4/ZrO2-TiO2-surfactant mixed oxide for catalytic vapor-phase dehydration of 1-octanol, SDS of cas: 111-87-5, the main research area is octanol phosphoric acid zirconium titanium dioxide surfactant dehydration catalyst.

Catalytic dehydration of 1-octanol over H3PO4/ZrO2-TiO2-surfactant (H3PO4/ZTS) mixed oxides at 350°C for production of 1-octene was investigated. ZrO2-TiO2 (ZT) with Zr:Ti molar ratio = 1:1 was prepared with and without cetylpyridinium bromide surfactant and modified by different concentration of H3PO4. These catalysts were characterized by several methods such as XRD, BET, pyridine adsorption, and NH3-TPD. The prepared catalysts with surfactant showed better selectivity and activity than the prepared catalysts without surfactant for 1-octene synthesis. Maximum selectivity to 1-octene in 1-octanol dehydration was attained over 15 weight% H3PO4/ZTS, while maximum conversion of 1-octanol with lower selectivity to 1-octene was achieved over 35 weight% H3PO4/ZTS. At 350°C and with WHSV 1.978 h-1, the maximum conversion of 1-octanol over 15 weight% H3PO4/ZTS was 68.8%, with 48.3% selectivity to 1-octene.

Reaction Kinetics, Mechanisms and Catalysis published new progress about Adsorption. 111-87-5 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, name is n-Octanol, and the molecular formula is C8H18O, SDS of cas: 111-87-5.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Lee, Cheng Hao published the artcileEffect of reverse micelle-encapsulated reactive dyes agglomeration in dyeing properties of cotton, Application of n-Octanol, the main research area is reverse micelle encapsulated reactive dye agglomeration dyeing cotton.

Reverse micelles using nonionic poly(ethyleneglycol) (PEG)-based surfactant as building block were introduced to encapsulate reactive dye for cotton dyeing. The morphol. transition of reactive dyes from well-dispersive spherical form into highly agglomerated form via various surfactant-to-co-surfactant molar ratios and surfactant-to-water molar ratios have been preliminary investigated. The dyeing properties of cotton has been analyzed in terms of dispersion of reverse micelle structure from transmission electron microscopy, identification of chem. signatures of dye-cotton interaction from Raman spectroscopy, color strength and relative levelness. The reverse micellar structures under both highly dispersed and agglomerated forms are in good agreement with color strength and levelness data. The optimization of surfactant conditions can be considered as major parameters for investigating the quality of cotton dyeing including color strength and leveling conditions.

Dyes and Pigments published new progress about Adsorption. 111-87-5 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, name is n-Octanol, and the molecular formula is C8H18O, Application of n-Octanol.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Bergfreund, Jotam published the artcileSurfactant Adsorption to Different Fluid Interfaces, Category: alcohols-buliding-blocks, the main research area is surfactant adsorption fluid interface.

Surfactant adsorption to fluid interfaces is ubiquitous in biol. systems, industrial applications, and scientific fields. Herein, we unravel the impact of the hydrophobic phase (air and oil) and the role of oil polarity on the adsorption of surfactants to fluid interfaces. We investigated the adsorption of anionic (sodium dodecyl sulfate), cationic (dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide), and non-ionic (polyoxyethylene-(23)-monododecyl ether) surfactants at different interfaces, including air and oils, with a wide range of polarities. The surfactant-induced interfacial tension decrease, called the interfacial pressure, correlates linearly with the initial interfacial tension of the clean oil-water interface and describes the exptl. results of over 30 studies from the literature. The higher interfacial competition of surfactant and polar oil mols. caused the number of adsorbed mols. at the interface to drop. Further, we found that the critical micelle concentration of surfactants in water correlates to the solubility of the oil mols. in water. Hence, the nature of the oil affects the adsorption behavior and equilibrium state of the surfactant at fluid interfaces. These results broaden our understanding and enable better predictability of the interactions of surfactants with hydrophobic phases, which is essential for emulsion, foam, and capsule formation, pharmaceutical commodities, cosmetics, and many food products.

Langmuir published new progress about Adsorption. 111-87-5 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, name is n-Octanol, and the molecular formula is C8H18O, Category: alcohols-buliding-blocks.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Santibanez, Luis published the artcileCuII- and CoII-based MOFs: {[La2Cu3(μ-H2O)(ODA)6(H2O)3]·3H2O}n and {[La2Co3(ODA)6(H2O)6]·12H2O}n. The relevance of physicochemical properties on the catalytic aerobic oxidation of cyclohexene, Application In Synthesis of 110-99-6, the main research area is lanthanum copper cobalt cyclohexene catalytic aerobic oxidation pore size.

The aerobic oxidation of cyclohexene was done using the heterometallic metal organic frameworks (MOFs) {[La2Cu3(μ-H2O)(ODA)6(H2O)3]·3H2O}n and {[La2Co3(ODA)6(H2O)6]·12H2O}n (LaCoODA) (2) as catalysts, in solvent free conditions (ODA, oxydiacetic acid). After 24 h of reaction, the catalytic system showed that LaCoODA had a better catalytic performance than that of LaCuODA (conversion 85% and 67%). The structures of both catalysts were very similar, showing channels running along the c axis. The physicochem. properties of both MOFs were determined to understand the catalytic performance. The Langmuir surface area of LaCoODA was shown to be greater than that of LaCuODA, while the acid strength and acid sites were greater for LaCuODA. On the other hand, the redox potential of the active sites was related to CoII/CoIII in LaCoODA and CuII/CuI in LaCuODA. Therefore, it is concluded that the Langmuir surface area and the redox potentials were more important than the acid strength and acid sites of the studied MOFs, in terms of the referred catalytic performance. Finally, the reaction conditions were also shown to play an important role in the catalytic performance of the studied systems. Especially, the type of oxidant and the way to supply it to the reaction medium influenced the catalytic results.

Catalysts published new progress about Adsorption. 110-99-6 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, name is 2,2′-Oxydiacetic acid, and the molecular formula is C4H6O5, Application In Synthesis of 110-99-6.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Du, Cheng published the artcileDirect Surface Modification of Graphitic C3N4 with Porous Organic Polymer and Silver Nanoparticles for Promoting CO2 Conversion, COA of Formula: C8H14O, the main research area is surface graphitic carbon nitride porous organic polymer silver nanoparticle.

The development of novel heterogeneous catalysts for converting CO2 into fine chems. under mild conditions is extremely attractive but challenging. In this study, graphitic carbon nitride modified by porous organic polymer (POP) and highly dispersed Ag nanoparticles (Ag/POP@g-C3N4) was prepared as a highly efficient heterogeneous catalyst for CO2 conversion for the first time. The POP modifying g-C3N4 remarkably increases sp. surface area and nitrogen species (N-H and C=N); as a result, the abundant porous structures together with anchoring sites allow tight immobilization and homogeneous dispersion of Ag nanoparticles. Benefiting from the effective incorporation, Ag/POP@g-C3N4 exhibited superior catalytic performance for the carboxylative cyclization of propargyl alcs. with CO2 under mild conditions. From the perspective of CO2 adsorption and controlled 1H NMR analyses, a plausible synergistic catalytic mechanism was proposed for the adsorption and activation of CO2 in combination with Ag/POP@g-C3N4 and 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-chin (DBU). Constructing a heterogeneous catalyst by surface modification was proposed to efficiently promote green and sustainable conversion of CO2 into fine chems.

ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering published new progress about Adsorption. 107-54-0 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, name is 3,5-Dimethylhex-1-yn-3-ol, and the molecular formula is C8H14O, COA of Formula: C8H14O.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Xin, Qingping published the artcileLight-responsive metal-organic framework sheets constructed smart membranes with tunable transport channels for efficient gas separation, Application In Synthesis of 97-67-6, the main research area is light metal organic framework sheet membrane gas separation.

Exploring a new type of smart membrane with tunable separation performance is a promising area of research. In this study, new light-responsive metal-organic framework [Co(azpy)] sheets were prepared by a facile microwave method for the first time, and were then incorporated into a polymer matrix to fabricate smart mixed matrix membranes (MMMs) applied for flue gas desulfurization and decarburization. The smart MMMs exhibited significantly elevated SO2(CO2)/N2 selectivity by 184(166)% in comparison with an unfilled polymer membrane. The light-responsive characteristic of the smart MMMs was investigated, and the permeability and selectivity of the Co(azpy) sheets-loaded smart MMMs were able to respond to external light stimuli. In particular, the selectivity of the smart MMM at the Co(azpy) content of 20% for the SO2/N2 system could be switched between 341 and 211 in situ irradiated with Vis and UV light, while the SO2 permeability switched between 58 Barrer and 36 Barrer, resp. This switching influence was mainly ascribed to the increased SO2 adsorption capacity in the visible light condition, as verified by adsorption test. The CO2 permeability and CO2/N2 selectivity of MMMs in the humidified state could achieve 248 Barrer and 103.2, surpassing the Robeson′s upper bound reported in 2019.

RSC Advances published new progress about Adsorption. 97-67-6 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, name is (S)-2-hydroxysuccinic acid, and the molecular formula is C4H6O5, Application In Synthesis of 97-67-6.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Psillakis, Elefteria published the artcileVacuum-assisted headspace single-drop microextraction: Eliminating interfacial gas-phase limitations, Application of n-Octanol, the main research area is vacuum headspace single drop microextraction interfacial gas phase limitation; Analyte evaporation; Analyte uptake; Gas constraints; Headspace single drop microextraction; Reduced pressure; Vacuum-assisted headspace single drop microextraction.

Gas-phase limitations have been neglected in headspace single-drop microextraction (HS-SDME) and rate control has been assumed to primarily reside in the liquid water and/or organic phases, but not in the headspace. Herein we demonstrate the presence of interfacial gas constraints and propose using reduced headspace pressures to remove them. To describe the pressure dependence of HS-SDME, the system was decoupled into two interfacial steps: (i) the evaporation step (water-headspace interface) formulated using the two-film theory and (ii) the analyte uptake by the microdrop (headspace-microdrop interface) formulated using the resistance model. Naphthalene, acenaphthene, and pyrene were chosen as model analytes for their large Henry’s law solubility constants in n-octanol (HOA > 103 M atm-1), and their low to moderate Henry’s law volatility constants in water as a solvent (KH). We have found that extraction times were significantly shortened for all analytes by sampling at pressures well below the 1 atm used in the standard HS-SDME procedure. The acceleration of naphthalene extraction, whose facile evaporation into the headspace had been assumed to be practically pressure independent, highlighted the role of mass transfer through the interfacial gas layer on the organic solvent drop. The larger accelerations observed for acenaphthene and (especially) pyrene upon reducing the sampling pressure, suggested that gas-sided constraints were important during both the evaporation and uptake steps. Model calculations incorporating mass transfers at the headspace-microdrop interface confirmed that gas-phase resistance is largely eliminated (>96%) when reducing the sampling pressure from 1 to 0.04 atm, an effect that is nearly independent of analyte mol. mass. The relative importance of the two interfacial steps and their gas- and liquid-phase limitations are discussed, next to the use of KH and HOA to predict the pos. effect of vacuum on HS-SDME.

Analytica Chimica Acta published new progress about Adsorption. 111-87-5 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, name is n-Octanol, and the molecular formula is C8H18O, Application of n-Octanol.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Dai, Yingjie published the artcileNew use for spent coffee ground as an adsorbent for tetracycline removal in water, HPLC of Formula: 111-87-5, the main research area is SCG adsorbent tetracycline removal water adsorption wastewater treatment; Hydrogen bond; Hydrophobic interaction; Oxygen-containing functional groups; Removal ratio; π–π interaction.

Spent coffee grounds (SCG-1 and SCG-2) were used to study the adsorption of tetracycline (TC) antibiotics and the effects of adsorption time, initial pH, amount of adsorbent and ionic strength were detected. The TC adsorption isotherm on SCG-1 was compared with SCG-2. The results showed that the removal efficiencies of TC (50 mg/L) of SCG-1 and SCG-2 were 83.1% and 97.2%, resp., shake for 2 h. The probability of adsorption is high and balances in about 20 min. The estimate of parameters got for TC from the Langmuir isotherm saturated adsorption quantity and adsorption balance constant were 64.89 mg/g, 0.0557 L/mg, resp. for SCG-1 and 123.46 mg/g, 0.4735 L/mg, resp. for SCG-2. The adsorption mechanism might be a π-π interaction that occurs in the interface by hydrogen bonding and the between the TC mol. and the SCGs. At last, we found that SCG has a high adsorption size for TC.

Chemosphere published new progress about Adsorbents. 111-87-5 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, name is n-Octanol, and the molecular formula is C8H18O, HPLC of Formula: 111-87-5.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Pereao, Omoniyi published the artcileAdsorption of Ce3+ and Nd3+ by diglycolic acid functionalized electrospun polystyrene nanofiber from aqueous solution, Computed Properties of 110-99-6, the main research area is cerium neodymium adsorption diglycolate functionalized electrospun polystyrene nanofiber wastewater.

Highly selective and stable ligands with fast kinetics for rare earth element extraction are not well developed. Durable attachment of ligands to the support would make regeneration possible. Polystyrene nanofiber supports (PS-nF) were prepared using the electrospinning method. Thereafter, PS-nf were chem. modified with diglycolic anhydride (DGA) to produce novel electrospun polystyrene diglycolic acid nanofiber (PS-DGAnf) adsorbents. The immobilization reaction proceeded via an electrophilic aromatic substitution of the ligand onto the PS nanofiber. The maximum gravimetric loading of DGA on PS nanofiber was 0.827 g g-1. The unmodified and modified nanofibers were characterized by ATR-FTIR, HR-SEM, BET and TGA. After optimizing pH, time and concentration, the equilibrium adsorption and binding kinetics of cerium (Ce3+) and neodymium (Nd3+) ions on the nanofibers surface were examined at pH 6. The adsorption capacity of PS-DGAnf for Ce3+ and Nd3+ at pH 6.0 was 152.5 mg g-1 (1.09 mmol/g) and 146.2 mg g-1 (1.01 mmol/g) resp. Selectivity of Ce3+ over Ni2+, Co2+ and Sr3+ was also studied at pH 6. The amount of Ce3+ adsorbed even in the presence of interfering ions was 100.3 mg g-1, which was only a little lower than 119.4 mg g-1 obtained in a single ion solution The rapid adsorption kinetics of Ce3+ and Nd3+ ions were achieved within 15 mins. The desorption and regeneration was carried out with 1 M nitric acid and the developed PS-DGAnf adsorbent could be reused for 4 cycles without any substantial loss to its adsorption abilities.

Separation and Purification Technology published new progress about Adsorbents. 110-99-6 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, name is 2,2′-Oxydiacetic acid, and the molecular formula is C4H6O5, Computed Properties of 110-99-6.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts