Author: tianli

Zhou, Jian published the artcileMetabolomic Analysis of the Positive Effects on Ketogulonigenium vulgare Growth and 2-Keto-L-Gulonic Acid Production by Reduced Glutathione, Application of (3S,4R,5S)-3,4,5,6-Tetrahydroxy-2-oxohexanoic acid, the publication is OMICS (2012), 16(7-8), 387-396, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

Ketogulonigenium vulgare has long been used in industry to produce 2-keto-L-gulonic acid (2KGA), the precursor of vitamin C. This fermentation process involves co-culture of K. vulgare and a Bacillus species. Early studies demonstrated that the presence of the Bacillus strain can enhance the cellular growth and 2KGA production of K. vulgare. However, the mol. mechanism behind how Bacillus affects the growth of K. vulgare and 2KGA production remains unclear. In addition, the inclusion of Bacillus in the fermentation process presents difficulties for the post-separation and purification of 2KGA. To address these issues, efforts have been made to replace the Bacillus strain with chem. compounds In this study, we found that adding thiol compounds such as reduced glutathione (GSH) and dithiothreitol (DTT) to the K. vulgare mono-culture system can increase the growth of K. vulgare about twofold, and increase 2KGA production by about fivefold. The effects of thiols on the concentrations of some cellular metabolites were determined using gas chromatog. coupled to time-of-flight mass spectrometry. The results showed that the levels of intracellular amino acids and intermediates in the pentose phosphate pathway increased significantly after thiol addition Interestingly, when GSH was added, the levels of key intracellular metabolites in primary metabolic pathways and the cell biomass both reached their maximum in the first 36 h, and then decreased when the thiol was exhausted. These findings indicate that cell growth needs the assistance of a high concentration of thiols. This study is the first report that chem. defined compounds were used to enhance the growth of K. vulgare and 2KGA production Furthermore, it also provides new insights into the possible cellular interaction between Bacillus species and K. vulgare.

OMICS published new progress about 526-98-7. 526-98-7 belongs to alcohols-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Sugar Units,Other Sugar Units, name is (3S,4R,5S)-3,4,5,6-Tetrahydroxy-2-oxohexanoic acid, and the molecular formula is C24H20Ge, Application of (3S,4R,5S)-3,4,5,6-Tetrahydroxy-2-oxohexanoic acid.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Polat, Merve Pamukcu published the artcileMetallophthalocyanines bearing four 3-(pyrrol-1-yl)phenoxy units as photosensitizer for dye-sensitized solar cells, Quality Control of 23351-09-9, the publication is Dyes and Pigments (2018), 267-275, database is CAplus.

In this article, the synthesis of non-peripheral metallophthalocyanines (cobalt, zinc, and manganese) bearing four 3-(pyrrol-1-yl)phenoxy units was reported. The new compounds have been characterized using UV-Vis, FT-IR, ¹H NMR, and mass spectroscopic data. Aggregation behaviors of phthalocyanines were investigated in concentrations ranging from 14 × 10^-6 to 2 × 10^-6 M. Electrochem. measurements gave well illustrated redox activities of MnClPc and CoPc. Electrochem. and spectroelectrochem. studies showed that MnClPc gives two metal-based reduction processes in addition to the one ring-based reduction and one ring-based oxidation process. Distinct color differences between the electrogenerated MnClPc species were observed during in situ spectroelectrochem. measurements. The potential of these compounds as photosensitizers and dependence of the photovoltaic performance on the thickness of photoanode layer were investigated. For this purpose, DSSC devices were fabricated with the structure of FTO/TiO₂:4-6/Electrolyte/Pt/FTO and characterized under AM 1.5 illuminations. By using 6 as dye a photovoltaic conversion efficiency of 2.44% with short circuit c.d. of 7.17 mA cm^-2 and open circuit voltage of 0.68 V was observed

Dyes and Pigments published new progress about 23351-09-9. 23351-09-9 belongs to alcohols-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Pyrrole,Benzene,Alcohol, name is 4-(1H-Pyrrol-1-yl)phenol, and the molecular formula is C10H9NO, Quality Control of 23351-09-9.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Arcinas, Arthur published the artcileCell Surface and Secreted Protein Profiles of Human Thyroid Cancer Cell Lines Reveal Distinct Glycoprotein Patterns, Category: alcohols-buliding-blocks, the publication is Journal of Proteome Research (2009), 8(8), 3958-3968, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

Cell surface proteins have been shown to be effective therapeutic targets. In addition, shed forms of these proteins and secreted proteins can serve as biomarkers for diseases, including cancer. Thus, identification of cell surface and secreted proteins has been a prime area of interest in the proteomics field. Most cell surface and secreted proteins are known to be glycosylated, and therefore, a proteomics strategy targeting these proteins was applied to obtain proteomic profiles from various thyroid cancer cell lines that represent the range of thyroid cancers of follicular cell origin. In this study, the authors oxidized the carbohydrates of secreted proteins and those on the cell surface with periodate and isolated them via covalent coupling to hydrazide resin. The glycoproteins obtained were identified from tryptic peptides and N-linked glycopeptides released from the hydrazide resin using two-dimensional liquid chromatog.-tandem mass spectrometry in combination with the gas phase fractionation. Thyroid cancer cell lines derived from papillary thyroid cancer (TPC-1), follicular thyroid cancer (FTC-133), Hurthle cell carcinoma (XTC-1), and anaplastic thyroid cancer (ARO and DRO-1) were evaluated. An average of 150 glycoproteins were identified per cell line, of which more than 57% are known cell surface or secreted glycoproteins. The usefulness of the approach for identifying thyroid cancer associated biomarkers was validated by the identification of glycoproteins (e.g., CD44, galectin 3 and metalloproteinase inhibitor 1) that have been useful markers for thyroid cancer. In addition to glycoproteins that are commonly expressed by all of the cell lines, the authors identified others that are only expressed in the more well-differentiated thyroid cancer cell lines (follicular, Hurthle cell and papillary), or by cell lines derived from undifferentiated tumors that are uniformly fatal forms of thyroid cancer (i.e., anaplastic). On the basis of the results obtained, a set of glycoprotein biomarker candidates for thyroid cancer is proposed.

Journal of Proteome Research published new progress about 85618-21-9. 85618-21-9 belongs to alcohols-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Tetrahydropyran,Chiral,sulfides,Alcohol, name is (2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-2-(Hydroxymethyl)-6-(octylthio)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triol, and the molecular formula is C14H28O5S, Category: alcohols-buliding-blocks.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Tantawy, Mahmoud A. published the artcileSimultaneous determination of guaifenesin enantiomers and ambroxol HCl using 50-mm chiral column for a negligible environmental impact, Application of trans-4-((2-Amino-3,5-dibromobenzyl)amino)cyclohexanol hydrochloride, the publication is Chirality (2019), 31(10), 835-844, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

Chiral stationary phases are conveniently used for enantiomeric separation of drugs by liquid chromatog. Consumption of large volumes of hazardous solvents is considered as a common challenge for the sustainability of this technique. To this end, a columnar chromatog. has been adopted using 50-mm-length stationary phases. The study comprised five Phenomenex Lux cellulose- and amylose-based columns for the separation of guaifenesin (GUA) enantiomers. In addition, an exptl. design was used to optimize the gradient profile for the separation of racemic GUA and ambroxol HCl (AMB) binary mixture The chromatog. method was achieved using Lux Cellulose-1 (50 × 4.6 mm) as a chiral stationary phase and ethanol/water as a mobile phase with linear gradient elution of 20% to 70% ethanol in 6 min at a flow rate of 1.0 mL min^-1 and UV detection at 270 nm. Linearity ranges were found to be 50 to 1000 μg mL^-1 and 15 to 450 μg mL^-1 for each GUA enantiomer and AMB, resp. Environmental, health and safety tool was used to assess and compare greenness of the proposed and reported methods. Short column indeed reduces the environmental impact by decreasing waste by about 60% and utilizing only 1-mL ethanol in the mobile phase. The proposed method is a safer alternative for the simultaneous determination of drugs in their combined pharmaceutical formulation. The method has been validated and compared favorably with a reported one.

Chirality published new progress about 23828-92-4. 23828-92-4 belongs to alcohols-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel,Sodium Channel, name is trans-4-((2-Amino-3,5-dibromobenzyl)amino)cyclohexanol hydrochloride, and the molecular formula is C9H9ClN2, Application of trans-4-((2-Amino-3,5-dibromobenzyl)amino)cyclohexanol hydrochloride.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Li, Yingxiu published the artcileDiscovery of 4-piperazinyl-2-aminopyrimidine derivatives as dual inhibitors of JAK2 and FLT3, Application of 2-Morpholinoethanol, the publication is European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry (2019), 111590, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

Hybridization strategy is an effective strategy to obtain multi-target inhibitors in drug design. In this study, we assembled the pharmacophores of momelotinib and tandutinib to get a series of 4-piperazinyl-2-aminopyrimidine derivatives All compounds were tested for the inhibition of JAK2 and FLT3 enzymes, of which, compounds with potent enzyme activities were assayed for antiproliferative activities against three cancer cell lines (HEL, MV4-11, and HL60). The structure-activity relationship studies were conducted through variations in two regions, the “A” Ph ring and “B” Ph ring. Compound 14j showed the most balanced in vitro inhibitory activity against JAK2 and FLT3 (JAK2 IC₅₀ = 27 nM, FLT3 IC₅₀ = 30 nM), and it also showed potent inhibition against the above tested cell lines. In the cellular context, 14j strongly induced apoptosis by arresting cell cycle in the G₁/S phase, and was selected as a promising JAK2/FLT3 dual inhibitor.

European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry published new progress about 622-40-2. 622-40-2 belongs to alcohols-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Morpholine,Alcohol, name is 2-Morpholinoethanol, and the molecular formula is C6H13NO2, Application of 2-Morpholinoethanol.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Kuang, Yuting published the artcileInduction of Genes Implicated in Stress Response and Autophagy by a Novel Quinolin-8-yl-nicotinamide QN523 in Pancreatic Cancer, Computed Properties of 622-40-2, the publication is Journal of Medicinal Chemistry (2022), 65(8), 6133-6156, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

Using a cytotoxicity-based phenotypic screen of a highly diverse library of 20,000 small-mol. compounds, we identified a quinolin-8-yl-nicotinamide, QN519, as a promising lead. QN519 represents a novel scaffold with drug-like properties, showing potent in vitro cytotoxicity in a panel of 12 cancer cell lines. Subsequently, lead optimization campaign generated compounds with IC₅₀ values < 1μM. An optimized compound, QN523, shows significant in vivo efficacy in a pancreatic cancer xenograft model. QN523 treatment significantly increased the expression of HSPA5, DDIT3, TRIB3, and ATF3 genes, suggesting activation of the stress response pathway. We also observed a significant increase in the expression of WIPI1, HERPUD1, GABARAPL1, and MAP1LC3B, implicating autophagy as a major mechanism of action. Due to the lack of effective treatments for pancreatic cancer, discovery of novel agents such as the QN series of compounds with unique mechanism of action has the potential to fulfill a clear unmet medical need.

Journal of Medicinal Chemistry published new progress about 622-40-2. 622-40-2 belongs to alcohols-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Morpholine,Alcohol, name is 2-Morpholinoethanol, and the molecular formula is C6H13NO2, Computed Properties of 622-40-2.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Wang, Yu-Huang published the artcileReductive hydroxyalkylation/alkylation of amines with lactones/esters, COA of Formula: C8H19NO, the publication is Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry (2012), 10(32), 6504-6511, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

We have developed a one-pot method for the direct intermol. reductive hydroxyalkylation or alkylation of amines using lactones or esters as the hydroxyalkylating/alkylating reagents. The method is based on the in situ amidation of lactones/esters with DIBAL-H-amine complex (for primary amines) or DIBAL-H-amine hydrochloride salt complex (for secondary amines), followed by reduction of the amides with an excess of DIBAL-H. Different from the reduction of Weinreb amides with DIBAL-H where aldehydes are formed, the reduction of the in situ formed Weinreb amides yielded amines. Moreover, this method is not limited to Weinreb amides, instead, it also works for other amides in general. A plausible mechanism is suggested to account for the outcome of the reactions.

Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry published new progress about 4543-95-7. 4543-95-7 belongs to alcohols-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Amine,Aliphatic hydrocarbon chain,Alcohol, name is 4-(Butylamino)butan-1-ol, and the molecular formula is C6H5F4NO3S, COA of Formula: C8H19NO.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Zong, Shuai published the artcilePolysaccharides from Lachnum sp. Inhibited colitis-associated colon tumorigenesis in mice by modulating fecal microbiota and metabolites, Synthetic Route of 621-37-4, the publication is International Immunopharmacology (2022), 108656, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

It is still uncertain whether the consumption of Lachnum sp. polysaccharides (LEP) alleviates colorectal cancer (CRC) through the gut microbiota. In this study, our efforts are focused on the influence of LEP on CRC, intestinal barrier and inflammation, and fecal microbiota and the metabolites, in azoxymethane (AOM)/dextran sodium sulfate (DSS)-induced CRC mice. Results showed that LEP inhibited CRC mouse colon shortening and weight loss, decreased tumor incidence, restored intestinal barrier integrity, and reduced excessive inflammation. LEP consumption significantly altered microbiota overall structure and community, with reduced pernicious bacteria (such as Parabacteroides, Escherichia_Shigella, Desulfovibrio and Helicobacter), and increased beneficial bacterium (such as Alistipes, Alloprevotella and Ruminiclostridium). Fecal-metabolome profile indicated that a total of 43 metabolites were clearly changed, with 10 down-regulated and 33 up-regulated metabolites. In addition, short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), including acetic acid, propionic acid and n-butyric acid, were significantly increased after LEP administration. Moreover, a strong correlation between the fluctuant gut microbiota and metabolites was found. These findings provided not only deeper insights into the responsibility of LEP for CRC alleviation, and but also the potential of LEP as a promising candidate for CRC prevention and treatment.

International Immunopharmacology published new progress about 621-37-4. 621-37-4 belongs to alcohols-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Carboxylic acid,Benzene,Phenol,Natural product, name is 3-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid, and the molecular formula is C37H30ClIrOP2, Synthetic Route of 621-37-4.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Hayri-Senel, Tugba published the artcileThe use of poly(styrene-co-chloromethyl styrene) in the modification of triglyceride oils, HPLC of Formula: 96-20-8, the publication is Journal of Coatings Technology and Research, database is CAplus.

In this study, Poly(styrene-co-chloromethyl styrene) [Poly(St-co-CMS)] was prepared and used in the modification of triglyceride oils. The obtained modified triglyceride product was examined in view of oil-based binder. Nitroxide-mediated radical polymerization (NMRP) technique was applied for Poly(St-co-CMS) synthesis. Chloro groups on the Poly(St-co-CMS) backbone were reacted with 2-amino-1-butanol (2-AB) in order to obtain a polymer with hydroxyl ended side branches, [Poly(St-OH)], which were further combined with partial glycerides (PGs) through the reaction with toluene diisocyanate (TDI). The resulting product can also be considered as a polystyrene-modified urethane oil [Poly(St-OH)-SUO]. The structures of both intermediates, [Poly(St-co-CMS), Poly(St-OH)], and final products [Poly(St-OH)-SUO] were verified by using FTIR and ¹H-NMR analyses. Addnl., thermal properties of the samples were determined The film properties of Poly(St-OH)-SUO samples prepared with different polymer/oil ratios and classic urethane oil were examined Poly(St-OH)-SUO-40 sample exhibited the best film properties among the others. In the end, the obtained results showed that Poly(St-OH)-SUO-40 could be utilized as an oil-based binder.

Journal of Coatings Technology and Research published new progress about 96-20-8. 96-20-8 belongs to alcohols-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Amine,Aliphatic hydrocarbon chain,Alcohol, name is 2-Aminobutan-1-ol, and the molecular formula is C4H11NO, HPLC of Formula: 96-20-8.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Martin-Montero, Raul published the artcileNi-catalyzed Reductive Deaminative Arylation at sp³ Carbon Centers, Quality Control of 96-20-8, the publication is Organic Letters (2019), 21(8), 2947-2951, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

A Ni-catalyzed reductive deaminative arylation at unactivated sp³ carbon centers is described. This operationally simple and user-friendly protocol exhibits excellent chemoselectivity profile and broad substrate scope, thus complementing existing metal-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions to forge sp³ C-C linkages. These virtues have been assessed in the context of late-stage functionalization, hence providing a strategic advantage to reliably generate structure diversity with amine-containing drugs.

Organic Letters published new progress about 96-20-8. 96-20-8 belongs to alcohols-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Amine,Aliphatic hydrocarbon chain,Alcohol, name is 2-Aminobutan-1-ol, and the molecular formula is C4H11NO, Quality Control of 96-20-8.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts