Month: November 2022

Bioinspired Enzymatic Synthesis of Terpenoid-Based (Meth)acrylic Monomers: A Solvent-, Metal-, Amino-, and Halogen-Free Approach was written by Castagnet, Thibault;Aguirre, Garbine;Asua, Jose M.;Billon, Laurent. And the article was included in ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering in 2020.Formula: C10H22O The following contents are mentioned in the article:

In an attempt to pave the way toward the substitution of petroleum-based monomers for monomers from sustainable and renewable resources, this work investigates the synthesis of a portfolio of new (meth)acrylic monomers using terpenoids as raw materials that can be conveniently extracted from wood waste and citrus fruits. The synthetic process is based on the enzymic catalysis of the esterification of terpenoids and is solvent-, metal-, amino-, and halogen-free, overcoming the limitations of the common esterification techniques. The effect of employing microwaves in combination with the enzyme and the effect of the acyl donor choice [(meth)acrylic acids vs (meth)acrylic anhydrides] were studied. The process yielded complete conversion and then high-purity monomers with a variety of structures that would allow them to substitute many of the most commonly used petrochem. (meth)acrylic monomers. Paving the way toward the substitution of petroleum-based (meth)acrylics monomers from renewable resources and sustainable chem. combining microwaves and enzymic catalysis. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as 3,7-Dimethyloctan-1-ol (cas: 106-21-8Formula: C10H22O).

3,7-Dimethyloctan-1-ol (cas: 106-21-8) belongs to alcohols. The oxygen atom of the strongly polarized O―H bond of an alcohol pulls electron density away from the hydrogen atom. This polarized hydrogen, which bears a partial positive charge, can form a hydrogen bond with a pair of nonbonding electrons on another oxygen atom. Converting an alcohol to an alkene requires removal of the hydroxyl group and a hydrogen atom on the neighbouring carbon atom. Dehydrations are most commonly carried out by warming the alcohol in the presence of a strong dehydrating acid, such as concentrated sulfuric acid.Formula: C10H22O

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Study on the synthesis and characters of waterborne polyester resin was written by Chen, Yi;Zeng, Guangsheng;Liu, Wenyong;Huang, Yu Gang. And the article was included in Advanced Materials Research in 2012.HPLC of Formula: 115-84-4 The following contents are mentioned in the article:

The waterborne polyester resin was synthesized by esterification between different dibasic acids and diat. alcs., while the self-emulsifying groups were introduced to the end of the mol. chain. The influences of the kinds and mass of reactants on the characters of waterborne polyester and polyurethanes film were researched. The results showed that with the increase of blocking agent TMA or HHPA as blocking agent to introduce self-emulsifying group, in waterborne polyester resin, the acid value and mol. weight rise obviously, Mn/Mw rises slightly, the storage stability becomes better, the glass-transition temperature and temperature at the biggest speed of losing weight both become higher. When the mass of TMA and HHPA is 6%wt of whole acids and alcs., the polyester with appropriate acid value, mol. weight and saving stability could be prepared The polyurethane film, made by waterborne polyester synthesized through such formula: acids: alcs. = 1, in acids, PA: IPA: AA = 1:5:1.5; in alcs., NPG: BEPG = 1/2 (all mass ratio), owns good mech. characters and stability. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as 2-Butyl-2-ethylpropane-1,3-diol (cas: 115-84-4HPLC of Formula: 115-84-4).

2-Butyl-2-ethylpropane-1,3-diol (cas: 115-84-4) belongs to alcohols. Under appropriate conditions, inorganic acids also react with alcohols to form esters. To form these esters, a wide variety of specialized reagents and conditions can be used. Under carefully controlled conditions, simple alcohols can undergo intermolecular dehydration to give ethers. This reaction is effective only with methanol, ethanol, and other simple primary alcohols.HPLC of Formula: 115-84-4

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Increased X-ray visualization of shape memory polymer foams by chemical incorporation of iodine motifs was written by Nash, Landon D.;Monroe, Mary Beth Browning;Ding, Yong-Hong;Ezell, Kendal P.;Boyle, Anthony J.;Kadirvel, Ramanathan;Kallmes, David F.;Maitland, Duncan J.. And the article was included in Polymers (Basel, Switzerland) in 2017.Recommanded Product: 2-Butyl-2-ethylpropane-1,3-diol The following contents are mentioned in the article:

Shape memory polymers can be programmed into a secondary geometry and recovered to their primary geometry with the application of a controlled stimulus. Porous shape memory polymer foam scaffolds that respond to body temperature show particular promise for embolic medical applications. A limitation for the minimally invasive delivery of these materials is an inherent lack of X-ray contrast. In this work, a triiodobenzene containing monomer was incorporated into a shape memory polymer foam material system to chem. impart X-ray visibility and increase material toughness. Composition and process changes enabled further control over material d. and thermomech. properties. The proposed material system demonstrates a wide range of tailorable functional properties for the design of embolic medical devices, including X-ray visibility, expansion rate, and porosity. Enhanced visualization of these materials can improve the acute performance of medical devices used to treat vascular malformations, and the material porosity provides a healing scaffold for durable occlusion. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as 2-Butyl-2-ethylpropane-1,3-diol (cas: 115-84-4Recommanded Product: 2-Butyl-2-ethylpropane-1,3-diol).

2-Butyl-2-ethylpropane-1,3-diol (cas: 115-84-4) belongs to alcohols. Because alcohols are easily synthesized and easily transformed into other compounds, they serve as important intermediates in organic synthesis. Alcohols may be oxidized to give ketones, aldehydes, and carboxylic acids. These functional groups are useful for further reactions. Oxidation of organic compounds generally increases the number of bonds from carbon to oxygen (or another electronegative element, such as a halogen), and it may decrease the number of bonds to hydrogen.Recommanded Product: 2-Butyl-2-ethylpropane-1,3-diol

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Polar phenol detection in rat brain: Development and validation of a versatile UHPLC-MS method and application on the brain tissues of Corinthian currant (Vitis vinifera L.,var. Apyrena) fed rats was written by Vasilakopoulou, Paraskevi B.;Fanarioti, Εleni;Tsarouchi, Martha;Kokotou, Maroula G.;Dermon, Catherine R.;Karathanos, Vaios T.;Chiou, Antonia. And the article was included in Food Chemistry in 2022.Product Details of 29106-49-8 The following contents are mentioned in the article:

This study aimed to validate a rapid and selective bioanal. method, using UHPLC-Orbitrap MS, for the determination of brain polar phenolics and to apply it in rats that orally consumed Corinthian currant for 38 days. Corinthian currant, is a dried vine fruit rich in polar phenolics that potentially penetrate the brain. During method optimization fresh and lyophilized tissues were comparatively studied along with different solid-phase extraction cartridges; satisfactory recoveries (>80%) for almost all analytes were attained using fresh tissues and Oasis HLB cartridges. Brain regional levels in phenol concentrations were then determined; isoquercetin showed higher concentrations in frontal cortex, hippocampus and cerebellum (14.0 ± 5.5, 6.6 ± 2.0, and 2.9 ± 1.3 ng/g tissue, resp.); rutin and gallic acid in cerebellum and isorhamnetin, quercetin and rutin in hippocampus of the Corinthian currant supplemented rat group compared to the control. This is the first study investigating polar phenolics’ accumulation in rat brain after Corinthian currant supplementation. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as (2R,2’R,3R,3’R,4R)-2,2′-Bis(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-[4,8′-bichromane]-3,3′,5,5′,7,7′-hexaol (cas: 29106-49-8Product Details of 29106-49-8).

(2R,2’R,3R,3’R,4R)-2,2′-Bis(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-[4,8′-bichromane]-3,3′,5,5′,7,7′-hexaol (cas: 29106-49-8) belongs to alcohols. Similar to water, an alcohol can be pictured as having an sp3 hybridized tetrahedral oxygen atom with nonbonding pairs of electrons occupying two of the four sp3 hybrid orbitals. Converting an alcohol to an alkene requires removal of the hydroxyl group and a hydrogen atom on the neighbouring carbon atom. Dehydrations are most commonly carried out by warming the alcohol in the presence of a strong dehydrating acid, such as concentrated sulfuric acid.Product Details of 29106-49-8

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Polar phenol detection in rat brain: Development and validation of a versatile UHPLC-MS method and application on the brain tissues of Corinthian currant (Vitis vinifera L.,var. Apyrena) fed rats was written by Vasilakopoulou, Paraskevi B.;Fanarioti, Εleni;Tsarouchi, Martha;Kokotou, Maroula G.;Dermon, Catherine R.;Karathanos, Vaios T.;Chiou, Antonia. And the article was included in Food Chemistry in 2022.Recommanded Product: (2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-(3-Hydroxy-5-((E)-4-hydroxystyryl)phenoxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triol The following contents are mentioned in the article:

This study aimed to validate a rapid and selective bioanal. method, using UHPLC-Orbitrap MS, for the determination of brain polar phenolics and to apply it in rats that orally consumed Corinthian currant for 38 days. Corinthian currant, is a dried vine fruit rich in polar phenolics that potentially penetrate the brain. During method optimization fresh and lyophilized tissues were comparatively studied along with different solid-phase extraction cartridges; satisfactory recoveries (>80%) for almost all analytes were attained using fresh tissues and Oasis HLB cartridges. Brain regional levels in phenol concentrations were then determined; isoquercetin showed higher concentrations in frontal cortex, hippocampus and cerebellum (14.0 ± 5.5, 6.6 ± 2.0, and 2.9 ± 1.3 ng/g tissue, resp.); rutin and gallic acid in cerebellum and isorhamnetin, quercetin and rutin in hippocampus of the Corinthian currant supplemented rat group compared to the control. This is the first study investigating polar phenolics’ accumulation in rat brain after Corinthian currant supplementation. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as (2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-(3-Hydroxy-5-((E)-4-hydroxystyryl)phenoxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triol (cas: 27208-80-6Recommanded Product: (2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-(3-Hydroxy-5-((E)-4-hydroxystyryl)phenoxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triol).

(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-(3-Hydroxy-5-((E)-4-hydroxystyryl)phenoxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triol (cas: 27208-80-6) belongs to alcohols. Alkyl halides are often synthesized from alcohols, in effect substituting a halogen atom for the hydroxyl group. Converting an alcohol to an alkene requires removal of the hydroxyl group and a hydrogen atom on the neighbouring carbon atom. Dehydrations are most commonly carried out by warming the alcohol in the presence of a strong dehydrating acid, such as concentrated sulfuric acid.Recommanded Product: (2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-(3-Hydroxy-5-((E)-4-hydroxystyryl)phenoxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triol

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Non-classical temperature-dependent phase sequence: long-lived metastable piezoelectric helical columnar liquid crystalline polymorph was written by Nguyen, Manh Linh;Byun, Jaeduk;Shin, Tae Joo;Cho, Byoung-Ki. And the article was included in Journal of Materials Chemistry in 2021.Category: alcohols-buliding-blocks The following contents are mentioned in the article:

The unusual polymorphic behavior of a liquid crystalline (LC) naphthalene derivative (1) based on 1,2,3-triazolyl linkages, is reported. Two individual polymorphs corresponding to metastable helical columnar (Col_hel) LC and thermodynamically stable monoclinic crystalline (Cry) phases can be obtained at room temperature by mild thermal treatments. According to the thermal, dynamic, and structural analyses of 1, the triazolyl H-bonded network along the columnar axis plays a key role in the formation of the polar helical columnar order and its longevity. As a consequence of the remarkable stability of the metastable Col_hel, a nonclassical phase sequence, i.e., Col_hel-liquid-cry-liquid upon heating, was observed, although it was also predicted theor. in monotropic LC polymorphism. Piezoelec. measurement of the poled Col_hel polymorph showed a noticeable increase in open-circuit voltage upon the application of force, which was >5 times greater than the measured voltage of the Cry polymorph. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as 3,7-Dimethyloctan-1-ol (cas: 106-21-8Category: alcohols-buliding-blocks).

3,7-Dimethyloctan-1-ol (cas: 106-21-8) belongs to alcohols. The oxygen atom of the strongly polarized O―H bond of an alcohol pulls electron density away from the hydrogen atom. This polarized hydrogen, which bears a partial positive charge, can form a hydrogen bond with a pair of nonbonding electrons on another oxygen atom. Secondary alcohols are easily oxidized without breaking carbon-carbon bonds only as far as the ketone stage. No further oxidation is seen except under very stringent conditions.Category: alcohols-buliding-blocks

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Assessing collision cross section calibration strategies for traveling wave-based ion mobility separations in structures for lossless ion manipulations was written by Li, Ailin;Conant, Christopher R.;Zheng, Xueyun;Bloodsworth, Kent J.;Orton, Daniel J.;Garimella, Sandilya V. B.;Attah, Isaac K.;Nagy, Gabe;Smith, Richard D.;Ibrahim, Yehia M.. And the article was included in Analytical Chemistry (Washington, DC, United States) in 2020.Product Details of 923-61-5 The following contents are mentioned in the article:

The collision cross section (CCS) is an important property that aids in the structural characterization of mols. Here, we investigated the CCS calibration accuracy with traveling wave ion mobility spectrometry (TWIMS) separations in structures for lossless ion manipulations (SLIM) using three sets of calibrants. A series of singly neg. charged phospholipids and bile acids were calibrated in nitrogen buffer gas using two different TW waveform profiles (square and sine) and amplitudes (20, 25, and 30 V_0-p). The calibration errors for the three calibrant sets (Agilent tuning mixture, polyalanine, and one assembled inhouse) showed negligible differences using a sine-shaped TW waveform. Calibration errors were all within 1-2% of the drift tube ion mobility spectrometry (DTIMS) measurements, with lower errors for sine waveforms, presumably due to the lower average and maximum fields experienced by ions. Finally, ultrahigh-resolution multipass (long path length) SLIM TWIMS separations demonstrated improved CCS calibration for phospholipid and bile acid isomers. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as (2R)-3-(((2-Aminoethoxy)(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy)propane-1,2-diyl dipalmitate (cas: 923-61-5Product Details of 923-61-5).

(2R)-3-(((2-Aminoethoxy)(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy)propane-1,2-diyl dipalmitate (cas: 923-61-5) belongs to alcohols. Because alcohols are easily synthesized and easily transformed into other compounds, they serve as important intermediates in organic synthesis. The most common reactions of alcohols can be classified as oxidation, dehydration, substitution, esterification, and reactions of alkoxides.Product Details of 923-61-5

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Tailoring diameters of carbon nanofibers with optimal mesopores to remarkably promote hemin adsorption toward ultrasensitive detection of bisphenol A was written by Zhang, Yuhuan;Chen, Yue;Lei, Yanan;Lu, Hao;Wang, Xingyu;Zhang, Zhong;Li, Jianke. And the article was included in Food Chemistry in 2022.SDS of cas: 620-92-8 The following contents are mentioned in the article:

Bisphenol A (BPA) is a worldwide used endocrine disrupting chem. that can migration from food containers and packaging, resulting in bioaccumulation of BPA in humans and causing adverse health effects. Porous electrodes have been proved with large surface areas and high sensing abilities in electrochem. detection of BPA. However, how to tailor the pore sizes to further improve the sensing performance is still a great challenge. Here, we delicately tailored the diameters of carbon nanofibers (CNFs) by adjusting electrospinning parameters to have optimal mesopore structure for strong adsorption of hemin that has been demonstrated with high electrocatalytic activity for BPA sensing. Benefiting from the optimal mesopores structure of CNFs and the synergistic effect of hemin and CNFs, this hemin@CNFs based sensor achieves an ultrahigh sensitivity of 40.97μA cm-2μM-1, a low detection limit of 3.1 nM and satisfactory recoveries from 90.2% to 104.2% in the direct detection of BPA in liquors. This work offers a promising sensing platform for ultrasensitive monitoring of BPA. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as 4,4′-Methylenediphenol (cas: 620-92-8SDS of cas: 620-92-8).

4,4′-Methylenediphenol (cas: 620-92-8) belongs to alcohols. Alcohols are among the most common organic compounds. They are used as sweeteners and in making perfumes, are valuable intermediates in the synthesis of other compounds, and are among the most abundantly produced organic chemicals in industry. Secondary alcohols are easily oxidized without breaking carbon-carbon bonds only as far as the ketone stage. No further oxidation is seen except under very stringent conditions.SDS of cas: 620-92-8

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Amine Organocatalysis of Remote, Chemoselective C(sp³)-H Hydroxylation was written by Hahn, Philip L.;Lowe, Jared M.;Xu, Yubo;Burns, Kevin L.;Hilinski, Michael K.. And the article was included in ACS Catalysis in 2022.Reference of 106-21-8 The following contents are mentioned in the article:

Authors introduce an organocatalytic approach for oxaziridinium-mediated C-H hydroxylation that employs secondary amines as catalysts. Authors also demonstrate the advantages of this operationally simple catalytic strategy for achieving high yielding and highly selective remote hydroxylation of compounds bearing oxidation-sensitive functional groups such as alcs., ethers, carbamates, and amides. By employing hexafluoroisopropanol as the solvent in the absence of water, a proposed hydrogen-bonding effect leads to, among other advantages, as high as ≥99:1 chemoselectivity for remote aliphatic hydroxylation of 2° alcs., an otherwise unsolved synthetic challenge normally complicated by substantial amounts of alc. oxidation Initial studies of the reaction mechanism indicate the formation of an oxaziridinium salt as the active oxidant and a C-H oxidation step that proceeds in a stereospecific manner via concerted insertion or hydrogen atom-transfer/radical rebound. Furthermore, preliminary results indicate that site selectivity can be affected by amine catalyst structure. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as 3,7-Dimethyloctan-1-ol (cas: 106-21-8Reference of 106-21-8).

3,7-Dimethyloctan-1-ol (cas: 106-21-8) belongs to alcohols. Alcohols are among the most common organic compounds. They are used as sweeteners and in making perfumes, are valuable intermediates in the synthesis of other compounds, and are among the most abundantly produced organic chemicals in industry. Tertiary alcohols cannot be oxidized at all without breaking carbon-carbon bonds, whereas primary alcohols can be oxidized to aldehydes or further oxidized to carboxylic acids.Reference of 106-21-8

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Effect of red light on the composition of metabolites in tea leaves during the withering process using untargeted metabolomics was written by Lin, Jiazheng;Liu, Fei;Zhou, Xiaofen;Tu, Zheng;Chen, Lin;Wang, Yuwan;Yang, Yunfei;Wu, Xun;Lv, Haowei;Zhu, Hongkai;Ye, Yang. And the article was included in Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture in 2022.Recommanded Product: 29106-49-8 The following contents are mentioned in the article:

Red light withering significantly improves the sensory flavor qualities of tea, although changes in metabolites during this process have not been systematically studied until now. The present study comprehensively analyzes metabolites in withered tea leaves at 2-h intervals up to 12 h under red light (630 nm) and dark conditions using ultra performance liquid chromatog.-high resolution mass spectrometry (untargeted metabolomics). Ninety-four non-volatile compounds are identified and relatively quantified, including amino acids, catechins, dimeric catechins, flavonol glycosides, glycosidically-bound volatiles, phenolic acids and nucleosides. The results show that amino acids, catechins and dimeric catechins are most affected by red light treatment. Ten free amino acids, theaflavins and theasinensin A increase after red light irradiation, whereas epigallocatechin gallate and catechin fall. The present study provides a comprehensive and systematic profile of the dynamic effects of red light on withering tea and a rationale for its use in tea processing quality control. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as (2R,2’R,3R,3’R,4R)-2,2′-Bis(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-[4,8′-bichromane]-3,3′,5,5′,7,7′-hexaol (cas: 29106-49-8Recommanded Product: 29106-49-8).

(2R,2’R,3R,3’R,4R)-2,2′-Bis(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-[4,8′-bichromane]-3,3′,5,5′,7,7′-hexaol (cas: 29106-49-8) belongs to alcohols. Alcohols are weak acids. The most acidic simple alcohols (methanol and ethanol) are about as acidic as water, and most other alcohols are somewhat less acidic. Converting an alcohol to an alkene requires removal of the hydroxyl group and a hydrogen atom on the neighbouring carbon atom. Dehydrations are most commonly carried out by warming the alcohol in the presence of a strong dehydrating acid, such as concentrated sulfuric acid.Recommanded Product: 29106-49-8

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts