Month: November 2022

Synthetic Route of C13H19Br2ClN2OOn March 27, 2020, Varkuti, Boglarka H.; Liu, Ze; Kepiro, Miklos; Pacifico, Rodrigo; Gai, Yunchao; Kameneka, Ted; Davis, Ronald L. published an article in iScience. The article was 《High-Throughput Small Molecule Screen Identifies Modulators of Mitochondrial Function in Neuronsã€? The article mentions the following:

We developed a high-throughput assay for modulators of mitochondrial function in neurons measuring inner mitochondrial membrane potential (ΔVm) and ATP production The assay was used to screen a library of small mols., which led to the identification of structural/functional classes of mitochondrial modulators such as local anesthetics, isoflavones, COXII inhibitors, adrenergic receptor blockers, and neurotransmitter system effectors. Our results show that some of the isolated compounds promote mitochondrial health, enhance oxygen consumption rate, and protect neurons against toxic insults found in the cellular environment of Alzheimer disease. These studies offer a set of compounds that may provide efficacy in protecting the mitochondrial system in neurodegenerative disorders. The results came from multiple reactions, including the reaction of trans-4-((2-Amino-3,5-dibromobenzyl)amino)cyclohexanol hydrochloride(cas: 23828-92-4Synthetic Route of C13H19Br2ClN2O)

trans-4-((2-Amino-3,5-dibromobenzyl)amino)cyclohexanol hydrochloride(cas: 23828-92-4) enhances pulmonary surfactant production and stimulates ciliary activity.Synthetic Route of C13H19Br2ClN2O It promotes mucus clearance, facilitates expectoration and eases productive cough, allowing patients to breathe.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Product Details of 401797-00-0On November 2, 2018 ,《Palladium-Catalyzed Synthesis of 2,3-Diaryl-N-methylindoles from ortho-Alkynylanilines and Aryl Pinacol Boronic Estersã€?appeared in Organic Letters. The author of the article were Luo, Yue-Gui; Basha, R. Sidick; Reddy, Daggula Mallikarjuna; Xue, Yong-Jing; Chen, Te-Hsuan; Lee, Chin-Fa. The article conveys some information:

A palladium-catalyzed synthesis of 2,3-diaryl-N-methylindoles from o-alkynylanilines and aryl pinacol boronic esters was developed. The system possesses high functional group tolerance and a broad substrate scope with a variety of aryl pinacol boronic esters to provide valuable 2,3-diaryl-N-methylindoles in moderate to good yields. Remarkably, the sequential reaction controlled by iridium-catalyzed C-H borylation or palladium-catalyzed alkynylation followed by the present palladium-catalyzed C3 arylation reaction provided functionalized 2,3-diaryl-N-methylindoles in good yields. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 2-(3,4-Dimethylphenyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane(cas: 401797-00-0Product Details of 401797-00-0)

2-(3,4-Dimethylphenyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane(cas: 401797-00-0) belongs to hydroxy-containing compounds. Hydroxy groups participate in the dehydration reactions that link simple biological molecules into long chains.Product Details of 401797-00-0 The joining of a fatty acid to glycerol to form a triacylglycerol removes the −OH from the carboxy end of the fatty acid.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Recommanded Product: (3-Chlorophenyl)(phenyl)methanolOn November 30, 2011 ,《Lithium perchlorate-nitromethane-promoted alkylation of anilines with arylmethanolsã€?appeared in Molecular Diversity. The author of the article were Zhou, Jun; Mao, Hai-Feng; Wang, Lu; Zou, Jian-Ping; Zhang, Wei. The article conveys some information:

A new application of LiClO4-nitromethane (LPNM) for the formation of aromatic C-N and C-C bonds is introduced. LPNM-promoted reactions of anilines with diarylmethanols selectively generate N-alkylated anilines or mono and double Friedel-Crafts alkylation products under different conditions by changing the reaction time, reaction temperature, and the ratio of the reactants. This method does not require the use of transition metal catalysts to prepare alkylated aniline derivatives In the part of experimental materials, we found many familiar compounds, such as (3-Chlorophenyl)(phenyl)methanol(cas: 63012-03-3Recommanded Product: (3-Chlorophenyl)(phenyl)methanol)

(3-Chlorophenyl)(phenyl)methanol(cas: 63012-03-3) belongs to hydroxy-containing compounds. Hydroxy groups participate in the dehydration reactions that link simple biological molecules into long chains.Recommanded Product: (3-Chlorophenyl)(phenyl)methanol The joining of a fatty acid to glycerol to form a triacylglycerol removes the −OH from the carboxy end of the fatty acid.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Anaby, Aviel; Butschke, Burkhard; Ben-David, Yehoshoa; Shimon, Linda J. W.; Leitus, Gregory; Feller, Moran; Milstein, David published an article in Organometallics. The title of the article was 《B-H Bond Cleavage via Metal-Ligand Cooperation by Dearomatized Ruthenium Pincer Complexesã€?Application In Synthesis of 2-(3,4-Dimethylphenyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane The author mentioned the following in the article:

Organic derivatives of boronic acid are widely used reagents useful in various synthetic applications. A fundamental understanding and the exploration of new reaction pathways of boronic reagents with organometallic systems hold promise for useful advancement in chem. catalysis. Herein the authors present the reactions of simple boranes with dearomatized Ru pincer complexes based on PNP (2,6-bis(di-tert-butylphosphinomethyl)pyridine) or PNN (2-(di-tert-butylphosphinomethyl)-6-(diethylaminomethyl)pyridine) ligands. NMR studies revealed dehydrogenative addition of the borane B-H bond across the metal center and the ligand. Remarkably, new complexes were observed, which contain the boryl moiety at the benzylic C of the pincer ligand arm. X-ray crystal structures of new dearomatized boryl pincer complexes were obtained, and DFT calculations revealed mechanistic details of the adduct formation process through a dehydrogenative pathway. Catalytic aryl-boron coupling reactions were explored. The new boryl pincer systems may possibly be useful in future post-modification techniques for Ru pincer complexes, as well as in catalytic B-B and B-C coupling reactions. In the experimental materials used by the author, we found 2-(3,4-Dimethylphenyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane(cas: 401797-00-0Application In Synthesis of 2-(3,4-Dimethylphenyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane)

2-(3,4-Dimethylphenyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane(cas: 401797-00-0) belongs to hydroxy-containing compounds. Hydroxy-containing compounds engage in intermolecular hydrogen bonding increasing the electrostatic attraction between molecules and thus to higher boiling and melting points than found for compounds that lack this functional group. Organic compounds, which are often poorly soluble in water, become water-soluble when they contain two or more hydroxy groups, as illustrated by sugars and amino acid.Application In Synthesis of 2-(3,4-Dimethylphenyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

In 2020,RSC Advances included an article by Sharma, Vishal R.; Mehmood, Arshad; Janesko, Benjamin G.; Simanek, Eric E.. Name: 4,4-Diethoxybutan-1-amine. The article was titled 《Efficient syntheses of macrocycles ranging from 22-28 atoms through spontaneous dimerization to yield bis-hydrazonesã€? The information in the text is summarized as follows:

Acid treatment of a triazine displaying both a tethered acetal and BOC-protected hydrazine group leads to spontaneous condensation to yield macrocyclic dimers I (n = 1, 2; m = 1, 2, 3) in excellent yields and purity. By varying the length of the tether-the condensation product of an amino acid and amino acetal-rings comprising 22-28 atoms can be accessed. Glycine and β-alanine were used for the amino acid. The amino acetal comprised 2, 3 or 4 carbon atoms in the backbone. High-performance liquid chromatog. (HPLC) was employed to assess purity as well as to fingerprint the six homodimeric products. By combining the protected monomers and subjecting them to acid, mixtures of homodimers and heterodimers are obtained. When all six protected monomers are combined, at least 14 of the 21 theor. dimeric products are observed by HPLC. Single crystal X-ray diffraction and solution NMR studies reveal the diversity of shapes available to these mols. In the experimental materials used by the author, we found 4,4-Diethoxybutan-1-amine(cas: 6346-09-4Name: 4,4-Diethoxybutan-1-amine)

4,4-Diethoxybutan-1-amine(cas: 6346-09-4) belongs to anime. Large quantities of aliphatic amines are made synthetically. The most widely used industrial method is the reaction of alcohols with ammonia at a high temperature, catalyzed by metals or metal oxide catalysts (e.g., nickel or copper). Mixtures of primary, secondary, and tertiary amines are thereby produced.Name: 4,4-Diethoxybutan-1-amine

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Shi, Qiu; Liao, Zhehui; Liu, Zhili; Wen, Jiajia; Li, Chenguang; He, Jiamin; Deng, Jiazhen; Cen, Shan; Cao, Tongxiang; Zhou, Jinming; Zhu, Shifa published their research in Nature Communications on December 31 ,2022. The article was titled 《Divergent synthesis of benzazepines and bridged polycycloalkanones via dearomative rearrangementã€?Quality Control of 4,4-Diethoxybutan-1-amine The article contains the following contents:

Here, a catalyst-free dearomative rearrangement of o-nitrophenyl alkynes I (R = Ts, Ms; R1 = H, Me, Cl, methoxycarbonyl, etc.; R2 = H, Et, Ph; R3 = H, Cl, F, OMe, methoxycarbonyl; R1R3 = -O-CH2-O-; R4 = H, F; X = C, N; n = 2,3) and II (R = Ts, Ms, Boc; R5 = H, Me; R1 R5 = -CH=CH-CH=CH-) is successfully established by leveraging the remote oxygen transposition and a weak N-O bond acceleration. This reaction features high atom-, step- and redox-economy, which provides a divergent entry to a series of biol. important benzazepines III and bridged polycycloalkanones IV. The reaction is proposed to proceed through a tandem oxygen transfer cyclization/(3 + 2) cycloaddition/(homo-)hetero-Claisen rearrangement reaction. The resulting polycyclic system is richly decorated with transformable functionalities, such as carbonyl, imine and diene, which enables diversity-oriented synthesis of alkaloid-like polycyclic frameworks e.g., V. The experimental part of the paper was very detailed, including the reaction process of 4,4-Diethoxybutan-1-amine(cas: 6346-09-4Quality Control of 4,4-Diethoxybutan-1-amine)

4,4-Diethoxybutan-1-amine(cas: 6346-09-4) belongs to anime. Milder oxidation, using reagents such as NaOCl, can remove four hydrogen atoms from primary amines of the type RCH2NH2 to form nitriles (R―C≡N), and oxidation with reagents such as MnO2 can remove two hydrogen atoms from secondary amines (R2CH―NHRâ€? to form imines (R2C=NRâ€?. Tertiary amines can be oxidized to enamines (R2C=CHNR2) by a variety of reagents.Quality Control of 4,4-Diethoxybutan-1-amine

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Sohar, Pal; Lazar, Janos; Bernath, Gabor published an article on February 28 ,1985. The article was titled 《Saturated heterocycles. 67. Isolation and structure elucidation of the by-product formed in the aminomethylation of α-methylstyreneã€? and you may find the article in Chemische Berichte.Product Details of 55218-73-0 The information in the text is summarized as follows:

Aminomethylation of α-methylstyrene gave pyridine derivative I (R = H) along with a significant amount of its hydroxymethyl derivative (I; R = CH2OH) (II). The structure of II was determined spectrally by conversion to its aromatic, acyl, and N-Me derivative In the part of experimental materials, we found many familiar compounds, such as (4-Phenylpyridin-2-yl)methanol(cas: 55218-73-0Product Details of 55218-73-0)

(4-Phenylpyridin-2-yl)methanol(cas: 55218-73-0) belongs to hydroxy-containing compounds. Hydroxy groups participate in the dehydration reactions that link simple biological molecules into long chains.Product Details of 55218-73-0 The joining of a fatty acid to glycerol to form a triacylglycerol removes the −OH from the carboxy end of the fatty acid.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Wang, Jia-Xin; Ge, Wei; Fu, Ming-Chen; Fu, Yao published an article on February 25 ,2022. The article was titled 《Photoredox-Catalyzed Allylic Defluorinative Alkoxycarbonylation of Trifluoromethyl Alkenes through Intermolecular Alkoxycarbonyl Radical Additionã€? and you may find the article in Organic Letters.Formula: C12H20O6 The information in the text is summarized as follows:

Herein, a photoredox-catalyzed allylic defluorinative alkoxycarbonylation of trifluoromethyl alkenes ArC(CF3):CH2 (Ar = 4-BrC6H4, naphthalen-2-yl, 6-methoxypyridin-3-yl, etc.) enabled by intermol. alkoxycarbonyl radical addition is disclosed. A wide variety of alc. oxalate derivatives ROC(O)CO2H (R = Me, t-Bu, cyclopentyl, L-menthyl, N-Boc-piperidin-4-yl, etc.) was amenable, affording various β-gem-difluoroalkene esters ArC(:CF2)CH2COOR with excellent functional group tolerance. Notably, the potential synthetic value of this method is highlighted by successful late-stage modification for bioactive mols. In the experimental materials used by the author, we found ((3aS,5aR,8aR,8bS)-2,2,7,7-Tetramethyltetrahydro-3aH-bis([1,3]dioxolo)[4,5-b:4′,5′-d]pyran-3a-yl)methanol(cas: 20880-92-6Formula: C12H20O6)

((3aS,5aR,8aR,8bS)-2,2,7,7-Tetramethyltetrahydro-3aH-bis([1,3]dioxolo)[4,5-b:4′,5′-d]pyran-3a-yl)methanol(cas: 20880-92-6) is a useful reactant for examining the effectiveness of sulfamate and sulfamide groups for the inhibition of carbonic anhydrase-​II (CA-​II)â€? And it is used as chiral auxiliaries in Michael and Aldol addition reactions.Formula: C12H20O6

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

In 1992,Nagao, Yoshimitsu; Abe, Takao; Shimizu, Hisashi; Kumagai, Toshio; Inoue, Yoshinori published 《Asymmetric synthesis of new non-natural 1β-methylcarbapenems bearing methylthio group at the C6 positionã€?Heterocycles published the findings.Recommanded Product: 18621-18-6 The information in the text is summarized as follows:

The asym. total synthesis of 1β-methylcarbapenems I (n = 1, 2) has been accomplished starting from optically active 4-substituted azetidin-2-one II and using the thiols III. The experimental process involved the reaction of Azetidin-3-ol hydrochloride(cas: 18621-18-6Recommanded Product: 18621-18-6)

Azetidin-3-ol hydrochloride(cas:18621-18-6) is one of azetidine.Azetidines (azacyclobutanes) constitute a well-known class of heterocyclic compounds. Azetidine scaffold has been discovered in several natural products.Recommanded Product: 18621-18-6 Several pharmacologically important synthetic compounds also contain azetidine ring. Because of inherent ring strain, the synthesis of azetidines is a challenging endeavor.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

In 2002,Hayashi, Kazuhiko; Hiki, Shinsuke; Kumagai, Toshio; Nagao, Yoshimitsu published 《Synthesis of azetidine derivatives using 1-azabicyclo[1.1.0]butaneã€?Heterocycles published the findings.Quality Control of Azetidin-3-ol hydrochloride The information in the text is summarized as follows:

A THF solution of 1-azabicyclo[1.1.0]butane (2), obtained from 2,3-dibromopropylamine hydrobromide, was treated with HCl-EtOH, 48% HBr, ClCO2Et, Ts2O, HCO2H-2.7N HCl-MeOH, or Ac2O-3N HCl to give the corresponding 3-monosubstituted and 1,3-disubstituted azetidine derivatives (e.g. 77% 1-Carboethoxy-3-chloroazetidine). Similar treatment of 2 with AcSH afforded 1-acetyl-3-acetylthioazetidine, which was converted to 1-(1,3-thiazolidin-2-yl)azetidine-3-thiol hydrochloride. 2 And various bromides were heated to furnish 3-bromoazetidine derivatives (e.g. 45% 3-bromo-1-cyanomethylazetidine) and/or N,N-disubstituted 2,3-dibromopropylamines (e.g. 42% 2,3-dibromo-1-(N,N-dibenzylamino)propane). The reaction of 2 with benzoyl peroxide or N-bromosuccinimide gave each corresponding 1,3-disubstituted azetidine derivative (11% 1-benzoyl-3-benzoylperoxyazetidine or 3% 3-Bromo-1-(tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)azetidine). In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, Azetidin-3-ol hydrochloride(cas: 18621-18-6Quality Control of Azetidin-3-ol hydrochloride)

Azetidin-3-ol hydrochloride(cas:18621-18-6) is one of azetidine.Azetidines (azacyclobutanes) constitute a well-known class of heterocyclic compounds. Azetidine scaffold has been discovered in several natural products.Quality Control of Azetidin-3-ol hydrochloride Several pharmacologically important synthetic compounds also contain azetidine ring. Because of inherent ring strain, the synthesis of azetidines is a challenging endeavor.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts