Month: October 2022

Nikoorazm, Mohsen; Moradi, Parisa; Noori, Nourolah; Azadi, Gouhar published the artcile< L-Arginine complex of copper on modified core-shell magnetic nanoparticles as reusable and organic-inorganic hybrid nanocatalyst for the chemoselective oxidation of organosulfur compounds>, Synthetic Route of 699-12-7, the main research area is arginine copper complex magnetic nanocatalyst preparation crystallinity; organosulfur compound chemoselective oxidation; sulfoxide green preparation.

The fabrication and characterization of a stable heterogeneous nanostructure catalyst of copper immobilized on Fe3O4@SiO2@L-Arginine, for the oxidation of sulfides and oxidative coupling of thiols was reported. The prepared nanocatalyst was characterized by different techniques such as FTIR, XRD, SEM, TEM and TGA. These nanoparticles were the effective catalyst for selective oxidation of sulfides and oxidative coupling of thiols using 30% H2O2. The suggested method offered several prominent advantages such as mild condition, use of magnetically reusable catalyst, simple workup procedure, good to high yields of products and great selectivity.

Journal of the Iranian Chemical Society published new progress about Crystallinity. 699-12-7 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C8H10OS, Synthetic Route of 699-12-7.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Xiu, Xiang; Sun, Yi; Wu, Yaokang; Jin, Ke; Qu, Lisha; Liu, Yanfeng; Li, Jianghua; Du, Guocheng; Lv, Xueqin; Liu, Long published the artcile< Modular remodeling of sterol metabolism for overproduction of 7-dehydrocholesterol in engineered yeast>, Category: alcohols-buliding-blocks, the main research area is 7-Dehydrocholesterol; CRISPR-mediated regulatory system; Compartmentalization; Endoplasmic reticulum; Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

Vitamin D3 is a fat-soluble vitamin essential for the human body, and the biosynthesis of its precursor, 7-dehydrocholesterol (7-DHC), gains extensive attention. In this work, six genes (tHMG1, IDI1, ERG1, ERG11, ADH2, ERG7) and a transcription factor mutant UPC2G888A were overexpressed, increasing the 7-DHC titer from 1.2 to 115.3 mg/L. The CRISPR-mediated activation and repression systems were constructed and applied to the synthesis of 7-DHC, increasing the 7-DHC titer to 312.4 mg/L. Next, enzymes were compartmentalized into the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and the ER lumen was enlarged by overexpressing INO2. The 7-DHC titer of the finally engineered yeast reached 455.6 mg/L in a shake flask and 2870 mg/L in a 5 L bioreactor, the highest 7-DHC titer reported so far. Overall, this study achieved a highly efficient 7-DHC synthesis by remodeling the complicated sterol synthesis modules, paving the way for large-scale 7-DHC bioprodn. in the future.

Bioresource Technology published new progress about 434-16-2. 434-16-2 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C27H44O, Category: alcohols-buliding-blocks.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Semeniuchenko, Volodymyr; Sharif, Sepideh; Day, Jonathan; Chandrasoma, Nalin; Pietro, William J.; Manthorpe, Jeffrey; Braje, Wilfried M.; Organ, Michael G. published the artcile< (DiMeIHeptCl)Pd: A Low-Load Catalyst for Solvent-Free (Melt) Amination>, Electric Literature of 5344-90-1, the main research area is halobenzene amine palladium catalyst aryl amination; phenyl amine preparation.

(DiMeIHeptCl)Pd, a hyper-branched N-aryl Pd NHC catalyst, was shown to be efficient at performing amine arylation reactions in solvent-free (“”melt””) conditions. The highly lipophilic environment of the alkyl chains flanking the Pd center served as lubricant to allow the complex to navigate through the paste-like environment of these mixtures The protocol was used on a multi-gram scale to make a variety of aniline derivatives, including substrates containing alc. moieties.

Journal of Organic Chemistry published new progress about Amination. 5344-90-1 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C7H9NO, Electric Literature of 5344-90-1.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

da Silva, Mateus V. C.; Souza, Amanda B.; de Castro, Heizir F.; Aguiar, Leandro G.; de Oliveira, Pedro C.; de Freitas, Larissa published the artcile< Synthesis of 2-ethylhexyl oleate catalyzed by Candida antarctica lipase immobilized on a magnetic polymer support in continuous flow>, Reference of 104-76-7, the main research area is ethylhexyl oleate Candida antarctica lipase immobilization; Esterification; Immobilized lipase; Kinetic modeling; Magnetic polymer; Packed-bed reactor.

This study investigated the synthesis of 2-ethylhexyl oleate catalyzed by Candida antarctica lipase immobilized on magnetic poly(styrene-co-divinylbenzene) particles in a continuous packed-bed bioreactor. Runs were carried out in a solvent-free system at 50°C. The performance of the reactor was evaluated for substrates composed by oleic acid and 2-ethylhexanol at five molar ratios (1:4-4:1), determining its operation limits in terms of substrate flow rate. The system performance was quantified for three different flow rates corresponding to space-time between 3 and 12 h. For each condition, the influence of the space-time in the ester formation, esterification yield and productivity was determined The molar ratio of acid-to-alc. interfered, in a remarkable way, in the formation of 2-ethylhexyl oleate and the best performance was attained for substrate at equimolar ratio running at 12 h space-time. Under this condition, average 2-ethylhexyl oleate concentration was 471.65 ± 2.98 g L-1 which corresponded to ester productivity of 23.16 ± 0.49 mmol g-1 L-1 h-1. This strategy also gave high biocatalyst operational stability, revealing a half-life time of 2063 h. A model based on the ping-pong Bi-Bi mechanism was developed to describe the kinetics of the esterification reaction and validated using exptl. data. The goodness of fit of the model was satisfactory (R2 = 0.9310-0.9952).

Bioprocess and Biosystems Engineering published new progress about Growth, microbial. 104-76-7 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C8H18O, Reference of 104-76-7.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Chen, Yueting; Weng, Yuanyuan; Zhou, Min; Meng, Yiyu; Liu, Jialu; Yang, Lin; Zuo, Zhaojiang published the artcile< Linalool- and α-terpineol-induced programmed cell death in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii>, SDS of cas: 78-70-6, the main research area is Chlamydomonas programmed cell death linalool alpha terpineol algaecide; Algaecide; Chlamydomonas reinhardtii; Linalool; Programmed cell death; α-Terpineol.

Plant allelochems. effectively inhibit and/ or control algal growth, and have potential to use as algaecide. To uncover the lethal mechanism of 2 anti-algal compounds linalool and α-terpineol identified from Cinnamomum camphora extracts, and promote their development as algaecide, the H2O2 production, photosynthetic abilities, H2O2 content burst in linalool treatment at 0.5 h and in α-terpineol treatment at 1 h, with increases of 2.7 folds and 1.3 folds, resp., compared to that at 0 h. The photosynthetic pigments gradually degraded, and Fv/Fm gradually declined to zero, indicating that the cell death was not a necrosis due to the gradual disappearance of physiol. process. In C. reinhardtii cells, the caspase-9-like and caspase-3-like were activated in the treatments with the 2 compounds for 1 h. With prolonging the treatment time, the fluorescent intensity of the cell nucleuses stained by DAPI gradually enhanced and then faded, and the genomic DNA isolated from the cells gradually degraded. These hallmarks indicated that the death of C. reinhardtii cells in linalool and α-terpineol treatments was a (PCD) triggered by the increased reactive oxygen species (ROS). Compared to α-terpineol treatment, linalool treatment showed stronger promoting effects on PCD at the same time point, which may be caused by the higher ROS content inducing higher caspase-9-like and caspase-3-like activities in a short time.

Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety published new progress about Algicides. 78-70-6 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C10H18O, SDS of cas: 78-70-6.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Hu, Zhengyu; Zhou, Hongli; Li, Yaping; Wu, Meifu; Yu, Ming; Sun, Xinshun published the artcile< Optimized purification process of polysaccharides from Carex meyeriana Kunth by macroporous resin, its characterization and immunomodulatory activity>, Electric Literature of 3458-28-4, the main research area is Carex polysaccharide macroporous resin purification immunomodulation; Carex meyeriana Kunth; Polysaccharides; Purification.

The anal. hierarchy process (AHP) combined with response surface methodol. (RSM) was used to optimize the purification conditions of crude polysaccharides from Carex meyeriana Kunth (CMKP) by macroporous resin. The optimal purification conditions as follows: elution volume of 2.74 BV, flow rate of 1.88 BV/h, and sample concentration of 2.10 mg/mL. Under the optimal conditions, the purification comprehensive score was 63.59 ± 1.56% (n = 3), which was agreed closely to the predicted value (64.02%). Two fractions of polysaccharides (CMKP-1 and CMKP-2) were obtained using a DEAE-52 column. Fourier Transform IR (FTIR) spectroscopy spectra revealed the general characteristic absorption peaks of CMKP-1 and CMKP-2. Congo-red test indicated that CMKP-1 and CMKP-2 have triple helix conformation. CMKP-1 and CMKP-2 were both composed of Man, Rib, Rha, GluA, GalA, Glu, Gal, Xyl, Ara and Fuc in a molar ratio of 8.93:1:4.62:1.41:1.78:10.7:24.69:4.51:15.92:1.27 and 7.85:1:5.05:1.99:3.15:12.47:15.41:1.54:6.91:3.15, resp. The major mol. weight of CMKP-1 and CMKP-2 was 22.30 kDa and 48.10 kDa, resp. Moreover, CMKP-1 and CMKP-2 had immunostimulatory effects on RAW264.7 cells in a certain concentration range. It could be used as potential immunomodulatory agents in medicine or functional food fields.

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules published new progress about Carex meyeriana. 3458-28-4 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C6H12O6, Electric Literature of 3458-28-4.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

McKay, G.; Kelly, J. C.; McConvey, I. F. published the artcile< The adsorption of pollutants from aqueous effluents using a two-resistance mass-transfer model>, HPLC of Formula: 6054-98-4, the main research area is phenol adsorption wastewater treatment model; dye adsorption wastewater treatment model.

The adsorption of various pollutants, such as PhOH, p-chlorophenol and different dyes, on to activated C and chitin (a high mol. weight polymer obtained from crustacea) was studied in an agitated batch system at a temperature of 18 ± 2°. Two methods were used to predict concentration decay curves and correlate theor. and exptl. data. Both methods are based on external mass transfer and internal diffusion as the controlling mass-transfer resistances. The 1st method is a rapid anal. solution enabling external mass-transfer coefficients and effective diffusivities to be determined, but is restricted to the assumption that a pseudo-anal. isotherm is applicable. The 2nd method, based on a pseudo-anal. solution, is applicable to operating lines and tie lines terminating at any point on the isotherm, but requires longer computational time. Values of mass-transfer coefficients and effective diffusivities are presented for all systems.

Adsorption Science & Technology published new progress about Adsorptive wastewater treatment. 6054-98-4 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C14H8N2Na2O6, HPLC of Formula: 6054-98-4.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Qi, Xinghao; Zheng, Tingting; Zhou, Junhao; Dong, Yanhong; Zuo, Xia; Li, Xiaoyan; Sun, Hongjian; Fuhr, Olaf; Fenske, Dieter published the artcile< Synthesis and Catalytic Activity of Iron Hydride Ligated with Bidentate N-Heterocyclic Silylenes for Hydroboration of Carbonyl Compounds>, HPLC of Formula: 403-41-8, the main research area is iron silylene amidine supported hydride complex preparation hydroboration catalyst; aldehyde ketone hydroboration pinacolboronate preparation alc iron silylene catalyst; crystal structure iron silylene amidine supported hydride complex; mol structure iron silylene amidine supported hydride complex.

We report the synthesis of a novel bidentate N-heterocyclic silylene (NHSi) ligand, N-(LSi:)-N-methyl-2-pyridinamine (1) (L = PhC(NtBu)2), and the first bischelate disilylene iron hydride I, [(Si,N)(Si,C)Fe(H)(PMe3)] (2, R = tBu), and monosilylene iron hydride, [(Si,C)Fe(H)(PMe3)3] (2′), through Csp2-H activation of the NHSi ligand. Compounds 1 and 2 were fully characterized by spectroscopic methods and single-crystal X-ray diffraction anal. D. functional theory calculations indicated the multiple-bond character of the Fe-Si bonds and the π back-donation from Fe(II) to the Si(II) center. Moreover, the strong donor character of ligand 1 enables 2 to act as an efficient catalyst for the hydroboration reaction of carbonyl compounds at room temperature Chemoselective hydroboration is attained under these conditions. This might be the first example of hydroboration of ketones and aldehydes catalyzed by a silylene hydrido iron complex. A catalytic mechanism was suggested and partially exptl. verified.

Organometallics published new progress about Aldehydes Role: RCT (Reactant), RACT (Reactant or Reagent). 403-41-8 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C8H9FO, HPLC of Formula: 403-41-8.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Hu, Weichao; Zhao, Yuqing; Yang, Yong; Zhang, Huifang; Ding, Chunbang; Hu, Chao; Zhou, Lijun; Zhang, Zhongwei; Yuan, Shu; Chen, Yanger; Yuan, Ming published the artcile< Microwave-assisted extraction, physicochemical characterization and bioactivity of polysaccharides from Camptotheca acuminata fruits>, Product Details of C6H12O6, the main research area is Camptotheca fruit polysaacharide CAP3 antioxidant immunomodulatory activity; Antioxidant activity; Camptotheca acuminate polysaccharides; Immunomodulatory activity; Microwave-assisted extraction.

Microwave-assisted extraction of polysaccharides from Camptotheca acuminate (CAPs) was optimized by response surface methodol. The optimal parameters were as follows: microwave power, 600 W; liquid-solid ratio, 40:1 g/mL; extraction time, 14 min; and extraction temperature, 70 °C. Under these conditions, the yield of CAPs reached up to 8.61%. CAP-3, an acidic polysaccharide with a mol. weight of 121.34 kDa, was separated and purified from CAPs, which was only composed of glucose and mannose. CAP-3 exhibited strong antioxidant activity against DPPH (IC50: 0.78 mg/mL), hydroxyl radicals (IC50: 0.84 mg/mL) and also showed synergistic antioxidative effect with ascorbic acid in vitro. Meanwhile, CAP-3 could protect plasmid DNA from oxidative damage. Moreover, CAP-3 could improve immunomodulatory activity of RAW264.7 cells through promoting the phagocytosis and nitric oxide release. Therefore, CAP-3 had a strong potential in functional food, pharmaceuticals and cosmetics industries.

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules published new progress about Antioxidants. 3458-28-4 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C6H12O6, Product Details of C6H12O6.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Hu, Jingcheng; Zeng, Li; Hu, Jiayu; Ma, Rui; Liu, Xue; Jiao, Ying; He, Haoyu; Chen, Siyu; Xu, Zhexi; Wang, Hongfei; Lei, Aiwen published the artcile< Electrochemical Difunctionalization of Terminal Alkynes: Access to 1,4-Dicarbonyl Compounds>, Name: (4-Ethynylphenyl)methanol, the main research area is dicarbonyl compound preparation; terminal alkyne ketoester electrochem difunctionalization.

Herein, a feasible electrosynthesis method to access 1,4-dicarbonyl compounds such as I [R = Ph, 4-MeC6H4, 2-thienyl, etc.; R1 = Me, OMe, OEt, Oi-Pr; R2 = Me; R3 = Me; R2R3 = (CH2)3, (CH2)4, (CH2)5] had been developed from simple alkynes and 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds When the undivided cell was combined with the constant current mode, aryl alkynes containing numerous medicinal motifs with 1,3-dicarbonyl esters or ketones reacted smoothly. External oxidant and catalyst-free conditions conformed to the requirements of green synthesis.

Organic Letters published new progress about Alkynes, α- Role: RCT (Reactant), SPN (Synthetic Preparation), RACT (Reactant or Reagent), PREP (Preparation). 10602-04-7 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C9H8O, Name: (4-Ethynylphenyl)methanol.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts