Tag: M.W=100-150

Azeem, Hafiz Abdul published the artcileExtending the scope of dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction for trace analysis of 3-methyl-1,2,3-butanetricarboxylic acid in atmospheric aerosols leading to the discovery of iron(III) complexes, Recommanded Product: n-Octanol, the main research area is dispersive liquid microextraction trace analysis methylbutanetricarboxylic acid; atm aerosol iron complex monoterpene complexation vegetation; Biogenic secondary organic aerosol; Dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction; MBTCA; Metal complexes; Trace analysis.

3-Methyl-1,2,3-butanetricarboxylic acid (MBTCA) is a secondary organic aerosol and can be used as a unique emission marker of biogenic emissions of monoterpenes. Seasonal variations and differences in vegetation cover around the world may lead to low atm. MBTCA concentrations, in many cases too low to be measured. Hence, an important tool to quantify the contribution of terrestrial vegetation to the loading of secondary organic aerosol may be compromised. To meet this challenge, a dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (DLLME) method, known for the extraction of hydrophobic compounds, was extended to the extraction of polar organic compounds like MBTCA without compromising the efficiency of the method. The extraction solvent was fine-tuned using tri-n-octyl phosphine oxide as additive. A multivariate exptl. design was applied for deeper understanding of significant variables and interactions between them. The optimum extraction conditions included 1-octanol with 15% tri-n-octyl phosphine oxide (weight/weight) as extraction solvent, MeOH as dispersive solvent, 25% NaCl dissolved in 5 mL sample (weight/weight) acidified to pH 2 using HNO3, and extraction time of 15 min. A limit of detection of 0.12 pg/m3 in air was achieved. Also, unique complexation behavior of MBTCA with Fe(III) was found when analyzed with ultra-HPLC coupled with electrospray ionization-quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UHPLC-ESI-QToF). A comprehensive overview of this complexation behavior of MBTCA was examined with systematically designed experiments This newly discovered behavior of MBTCA will be of interest for further research on organometallic photooxidation chem. of atm. aerosols.

Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry published new progress about Aerosols. 111-87-5 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, name is n-Octanol, and the molecular formula is C8H18O, Recommanded Product: n-Octanol.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Kolacinska, Kamila published the artcileApplication of new covalently-bound diglycolamide sorbent in sequential injection analysis flow system for sample pretreatment in ICP-MS determination of 239Pu at ppt level, Synthetic Route of 110-99-6, the main research area is diglycolamide sorbent sequential injection analysis pretreatment plutonium ICP MS; Diglycolamide; ICP-MS; Nuclear reactor coolant; Plutonium; Sequential injection analysis; Solid-phase extraction.

Diglycolamide ligands are widely applied in the anal. of radionuclides, especially lanthanides and actinides. They are used in liquid-liquid extraction procedures or in solid-phase extraction sorbents where they are adsorbed on the surface of hydrophobic polymers. The main objective of this study was to synthesize the N,N,N’N’-tetrahexyl diglycolamide with one vinyl terminating group (vTHDGA) for further covalent immobilization on the polystyrene-divinylbenzene polymeric support. The obtained complexing resin (THDGA) was employed for the mechanized sample pretreatment in the Sequential Injection Anal. – Lab-on-Valve (SIA-LOV) flow system for the determination of 239Pu using ICP-MS detection. The anal. procedure was optimized in terms of selectivity towards several other radionuclides and elements forming potentially isobaric interferences in mass spectrometry. For 100 mL volume of sample to be analyzed, the method detection limit (MDL) was 96 mBq L-1 (42 pg L-1). The developed method was employed for the determination of 239Pu in real samples of a nuclear reactor coolant and spent fuel pool water from a nuclear reactor.

Talanta published new progress about Affinity. 110-99-6 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, name is 2,2′-Oxydiacetic acid, and the molecular formula is C4H6O5, Synthetic Route of 110-99-6.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Cai, Qinhong published the artcileA cross-comparison of biosurfactants as marine oil spill dispersants: Governing factors, synergetic effects and fates, Related Products of alcohols-buliding-blocks, the main research area is biosurfactant oil spill dispersant synergetic effect biodegradation wastewater treatment; Biosurfactant-based dispersants; Exmulsins; Oil spill dispersion; Surfactins; Trehalose lipids.

Biosurfactant-based dispersants (BBDs) may be more effective, cost-efficient and environmentally friendly than dispersants currently used for oil spill response. An improved understanding of BBD performance is needed to advance their development and com. use. In this study, the ability of four BBDs, i.e. sufactins, trehalose lipids, rhamnolipids and exmulsins, alone and as various combinations to disperse Arabian light crude oil and weathered Alaska North Slope crude oil was compared to a widely used com. oil dispersant (Corexit 9500A). Surfactin and trehalose lipids, which have balanced surface activity/emulsification ability, showed dispersion efficacy comparable to Corexit 9500A. Rhamnolipids (primarily a surface-active agent) and exmulsins (primarily an emulsifier) when used alone had significantly lower efficacy. However, blends of these surfactants had excellent dispersion performance because of synergistic effects. Balanced surface activity and emulsification ability may be key to formulate effective BBDs. Of the BBDs evaluated, surfactins with an effective dispersant-to-oil ratio as low as 1:62.3 and trehalose lipids with high oil affinity, biodegradation rate, and low toxicity characteristics show the most promise for com. development.

Journal of Hazardous Materials published new progress about Affinity. 111-87-5 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, name is n-Octanol, and the molecular formula is C8H18O, Related Products of alcohols-buliding-blocks.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Lessard, Roger A. published the artcilePhotopolymers in optical computing: materials and devices, Related Products of alcohols-buliding-blocks, the main research area is optical computing photopolymer material; dyed gelatin polyvinyl alc image processing.

The applications of dyed gelatin and poly(vinyl alc.) for non-Fourier image processing are described. Examples of contrast reversal, edge enhancement, character recognition and addition and subtraction of images using dyed gelatin films are presented. Dyed poly(vinyl alc.) has been used in an optical correlator for the detection of cross correlation peak which can serve as an input for a neural network.

Proceedings of SPIE-The International Society for Optical Engineering published new progress about Computers. 2212-32-0 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, name is N2-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-N1,N1,N2-trimethyl-1,2-ethylenediamine, and the molecular formula is C7H18N2O, Related Products of alcohols-buliding-blocks.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Xu, Yanting published the artcileCorrosion degree evaluation and leakage judgment of vertical storage tanks by AE test, Product Details of C8H18O, the main research area is vertical storage tank leakage judgment acoustic emission corrosion degree.

Acoustic emission (AE) testing has gradually been applied to the online inspection and safety evaluation of the vertical storage tank bottom, but the evaluation is mainly qual., and it is difficult to evaluate the nature of the sound source (corrosion or leakage), so its application and effect are limited. A preliminary severity evaluation of corrosion defects was made, and the nature of acoustic sources was screened in this paper with confirmed AE testing cases of tank bottoms as reference samples, and the concept of similar evaluation method based on event rate and graphical features was put forward. With more experience and further research in this field and in the future, a simple and effective method for corrosion degree evaluation and defect property identification will be developed.

Springer Proceedings in Physics published new progress about Corrosion. 111-87-5 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, name is n-Octanol, and the molecular formula is C8H18O, Product Details of C8H18O.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Sanchez M., Jhon F. published the artcileProduction of Pd nanoparticles in microemulsions. Effect of reaction rates on the particle size, Computed Properties of 111-87-5, the main research area is palladium nanoparticle microemulsion reaction rate particle size.

In the synthesis of metallic nanoparticles in microemulsions, we hypothesized that the particle size is controlled by the reaction rate and not by the microemulsion size. Thus, the changes observed in the particle sizes as reaction conditions, such as concentrations, temperatures, the type of surfactant used, etc., are varied which should not be correlated directly to the modification of these conditions but indirectly to the changes they produce in the reaction rates. In this work, the microemulsions were formulated with benzene and water as continuous and dispersed phases, resp., using n-dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide (DTAB) and n-octanol as the surfactant and cosurfactant. Using time-resolved UV-vis spectroscopy, we measured the reaction rates in the production of palladium (Pd) nanoparticles inside the microemulsions at different reactant concentrations and temperatures, keeping all the other parameters constant The measured reaction rates were then correlated with the particle sizes measured by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). We found that the nanoparticle size increases linearly as the reaction rate increases, independently of the actual reactant concentration or temperature We proposed a simple model for the observed kinetics where the reaction rate is controlled mainly by the diffusion of the reducing agent. With this model, we predicted that the particle size should depend indirectly, via the reaction kinetics, on the micelle radius, the water volume and the total microemulsion volume Some of these predictions were indeed observed and reported in the literature.

Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics published new progress about Diffusion. 111-87-5 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, name is n-Octanol, and the molecular formula is C8H18O, Computed Properties of 111-87-5.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Cai, Teddy X. published the artcileA single-shot measurement of time-dependent diffusion over sub-millisecond timescales using static field gradient NMR, Computed Properties of 111-87-5, the main research area is diffusion static field gradient NMR chem shift.

Time-dependent diffusion behavior is probed over sub-millisecond timescales in a single shot using a NMR static gradient time-incremented echo train acquisition (SG-TIETA) framework. The method extends the Carr-Purcell-Meiboom-Gill cycle under a static field gradient by discretely incrementing the π-pulse spacings to simultaneously avoid off-resonance effects and probe a range of timescales (50-500μs). Pulse spacings are optimized based on a derived ruleset. The remaining effects of pulse inaccuracy are examined and found to be consistent across pure liquids of different diffusivities: water, decane, and octanol-1. A pulse accuracy correction is developed. Instantaneous diffusivity, Dinst(t), curves (i.e., half of the time derivative of the mean-squared displacement in the gradient direction) are recovered from pulse accuracy-corrected SG-TIETA decays using a model-free log-linear least squares inversion method validated by Monte Carlo simulations. A signal-averaged 1-min experiment is described. A flat Dinst(t) is measured on pure dodecamethylcyclohexasiloxane, whereas decreasing Dinst(t) is measured on yeast suspensions, consistent with the expected short-time Dinst(t) behavior for confining microstructural barriers on the order of micrometers. (c) 2021 American Institute of Physics.

Journal of Chemical Physics published new progress about Diffusion. 111-87-5 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, name is n-Octanol, and the molecular formula is C8H18O, Computed Properties of 111-87-5.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Wiertel-Pochopien, Agata published the artcileSynergistic Effect of Binary Surfactant Mixtures in Two-Phase and Three-Phase Systems, Application In Synthesis of 111-87-5, the main research area is synergistic effect binary surfactant mixture phase.

Cationic alkyltrimethylammonium bromides (CnTAB, with n = 8, 12, 16, 18) and their mixtures with n-octanol as a nonionic surfactant were chosen as a model system to study the synergistic effect on foamability (two-phase system) and floatability (three-phase system) of quartz in the presence of binary mixtures of ionic/nonionic surfactants. The foam height of one-component solutions and binary mixtures and floatability of quartz particles were characterized as a function of the surfactant concentration and the number of carbons (n) in the alkyl chain of CnTAB. The exptl. results of foamability and floatability measurements in one-component and mixed solutions revealed the synergistic effect, causing a significant enhancement in the foam height and recovery of quartz. In the presence of n-octanol, the height of foam increased remarkably for all CnTAB solutions studied, and this effect, whose magnitude depended on the CnTAB hydrophobic tail length, could not be justified by a simple increase in total surfactant concentration A similar picture was obtained in the case of flotation response. The mechanism of synergistic effect observed in mixed CnTAB/n-octanol solutions was proposed. The discussion was supported by mol. dynamics simulations, and the probable mechanism responsible for synergism was discussed. In addition, an anal. allowing accurate determination of the concentration regimes, where the synergistic effect can be expected, was given. It was shown that for the two-phase system, the n-octanol mol. preadsorption at the liquid/gas interface causes an increase in CnTAB adsorption coverage over the level expected from its equilibrium value in the one-component solution In the case of the three-phase system, the synergistic effect was related to the ionic surfactants serving as an anchor layer for n-octanol, which, in water/n-octanol solution (one-component system), do not adsorb on the surface of quartz.

Journal of Physical Chemistry B published new progress about Flotation. 111-87-5 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, name is n-Octanol, and the molecular formula is C8H18O, Application In Synthesis of 111-87-5.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Sarafian, Theodore A. published the artcileEnhanced mitochondrial inhibition by 3,4-dihydroxyphenyl-acetaldehyde (DOPAL)-oligomerized α-synuclein, Application of (S)-2-hydroxysuccinic acid, the main research area is forebrain mitochondria oxygen consumption rate membrane potential alpha synuclein; RRID: AB_398107 ; RRID: AB_437779 ; RRID: SCR_003210 ; DOPAL; mitochondrial membrane potential; oxygen consumption rate; small molecule rescue; α-synuclein oligomers.

Oligomeric forms of α-synuclein are believed to cause mitochondrial injury, which may contribute to neurotoxicity in Parkinson’s disease (PD). Here oligomers of α-synuclein were prepared using the dopamine metabolite, DOPAL (3,4-dihydroxyphenylaldehyde), in the presence of guanidinium hydrochloride. Using isolated mouse brain mitochondria, DOPAL-oligomerized α-synuclein (DOS) significantly inhibited oxygen consumption rates compared with untreated, control-fibrillated, and dopamine-fibrillated synuclein, or with monomeric α-synuclein. Mitochondrial membrane potential studies using fluorescent probes, JC-1, and Safranin O, also detected enhanced inhibition by DOS compared with the other aggregated forms of α-synuclein. While diverse in chem. structure and mechanism, each compound has been reported to interact with mitochondrial complex I. The remaining set of chems. also did not disrupt oligomeric banding, attesting to the high structural stability of this α-synuclein proteoform. DOPAL and α-synuclein are both found in dopaminergic neurons, where their levels are elevated in PD and in animal models exposed to chem. toxicants, including agricultural pesticides. The current study provides further evidence of α-synuclein-induced mitochondrial injury and a likely role in PD neuropathol.

Journal of Neuroscience Research published new progress about Forebrain. 97-67-6 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, name is (S)-2-hydroxysuccinic acid, and the molecular formula is C4H6O5, Application of (S)-2-hydroxysuccinic acid.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Romero, Concepcion published the artcilePacking black ripe olives in acid conditions, Computed Properties of 111-87-5, the main research area is oxygen permeability lipid oxidation pentnal black ripe olive; Acid; Black ripe olive; Lipid oxidation; Oxygen; Packing.

The type of container (airtight and pouches with different O2 permeability) and packing conditions (cover brine, air or N2 atm) has been studied to preserve black ripe olives in acid medium for a year. Unlike the traditional sterilized product, these acidified olives only needed pasteurization to assure its microbial safety, the absence of acrylamide being an addnl. advantage. Surprisingly, an increase in the oxygen diffusion through the films (i) faded the black color of the olives, (ii) softened the fruit that lost around 33% of its initial firmness in only 6 mo, and (iii) produced the lipids oxidation forming volatile compounds that transmitted an abnormal flavor which tasters identified as rancid. Therefore, ripe olives in acid medium must be packed in airtight containers such as glass jars, cans o metallic pouches with cover brine or N2 atm. The addition of calcium is recommended to avoid olive softening.

Food Chemistry published new progress about Lethality. 111-87-5 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, name is n-Octanol, and the molecular formula is C8H18O, Computed Properties of 111-87-5.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts