Tag: M.W=100-150

Capon, Brian published the artcileTautomerism of the monohydroxy derivatives of five-membered oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur heterocycles, Application of Thiophen-3-ol, the publication is Journal of the American Chemical Society (1989), 111(14), 5346-56, database is CAplus.

The O-deuterated enolic tautomers 3-deuteroxybenzofuran, 3-deuteroxybenzothiophene, 3-deuteroxyindole, 3-deuteroxy-1-methylindole, 3-deuteroxyfuran, 3-deuteroxythiophene, 2-deuteroxybenzothiophene, and 2-deuteroxythiophene were generated in solution in mixtures of CD₃COCD₃, CD₃CN, or CD₃SOCD₃ with D₂O by hydrolysis of their trimethylsilyl derivatives in the presence of DCl (10^-3-10^-1 M) and characterized by ¹H NMR spectroscopy. Solutions of 3-hydroxypyrrole and of 3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrole were obtained by methanolysis of their trimethylsilyl derivatives, evaporation of the methanol, and immediate dissolution in DMSO-d₆. The carbocyclic analogs of the bicyclic heterocyclic enols 3-deuteroxyindene and 2-deuteroxyindene were also generated in solution Attempts to prepare solutions of 2-deuteroxyfuran, 2-deuteroxypyrrole, and 2-deuteroxy-1-methylpyrrole were unsuccessful. The kinetics of ketonization of the OH forms of these enols were investigated in water or aqueous acetonitrile solution The equilibrium constants for the keto-enol tautomerism were also determined either by direct measurement when sufficient enol was present at equilibrium or as the ratio of the rate constant for enolization of the keto form to that for ketonization of the enol form, the former being determined by the iodine-trapping technique. The effect of solvent on the equilibrium constants was also studied. Sufficient data were available for the equilibrium between 3-hydroxyindole and 3-ketoindole for them to be analyzed by the four-parameter equation of Mills and Beak to yield an a-value of 2.4 and a b-value of -3.0. The pK_as of the bicyclic enols were measured. 3-Hydroxybenzofuran and 3-hydroxybenzothiophene are stronger acids than 3-hydroxyindole and 3-hydroxy-1-methylindole. The ketonization reactions are general-acid and general-base catalyzed and their mechanisms are discussed.

Journal of the American Chemical Society published new progress about 17236-59-8. 17236-59-8 belongs to alcohols-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Thiophene,Alcohol, name is Thiophen-3-ol, and the molecular formula is C4H4OS, Application of Thiophen-3-ol.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Supranovich, Vyacheslav I. published the artcileGeneration of Alkyl Radicals from Thiols via Zinc Thiolates: Application for the Synthesis of gem-Difluorostyrenes, Synthetic Route of 4410-99-5, the publication is Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis (2021), 363(11), 2888-2892, database is CAplus.

Reaction of thiols with α-(trifluoromethyl)styrenes under photocatalytic conditions led to desulfurative allylic fluorine substitution was described. The reaction was performed by treatment of thiols with benzyl zinc chloride to generate zinc thiolates followed by visible light induced desulfurization by means of triphenylphosphine. Radicals formed after the C-S bond cleavage react with the double bond afforded gem-difluorostyrenes.

Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis published new progress about 4410-99-5. 4410-99-5 belongs to alcohols-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Thiol,Benzene, name is 2-Phenylethanethiol, and the molecular formula is C10H18O4, Synthetic Route of 4410-99-5.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Lee, Yu Ra published the artcileAlterations in pattern baldness according to sex: hair metabolomics approach, Application of 4-Propylphenol, the publication is Metabolites (2021), 11(3), 178, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

Pattern baldness has been associated with the male hormone, dihydrotestosterone. In this study, we tried to determine how the overall metabolic pathways of pattern baldness differ in patients and in normal controls. Our study aimed to identify alterations in hair metabolomic profiles in order to identify possible markers of pattern baldness according to sex. Untargeted metabolomics profiling in pattern baldness patients and control subjects was conducted using ultra-performance liquid chromatog.-mass spectrometry. To identify significantly altered metabolic pathways, partial least squares discriminant anal. was performed. Our anal. indicated differences in steroid biosynthesis pathway in both males and females. However, there was a remarkable difference in the androgen metabolic pathway in males, and the estrogen metabolic and arachidonic acid pathways in females. For the first time, we were able to confirm the metabolic pathway in pattern baldness patients using hair samples. Our finding improves understanding of pattern baldness and highlights the need to link pattern baldness and sex-related differences.

Metabolites published new progress about 645-56-7. 645-56-7 belongs to alcohols-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Liquid Crystal &OLED Materials, name is 4-Propylphenol, and the molecular formula is C9H12O, Application of 4-Propylphenol.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Yu, Xiaowang published the artcilePolycondensation in confined nanopores toward the selective formation of narrowly dispersed linear polyesters, Related Products of alcohols-buliding-blocks, the publication is Polymer Chemistry (2022), 13(28), 4136-4143, database is CAplus.

The synthesis of linear polymers with both ends conserved is severely impeded due to the inevitable macrocyclization in step-growth polymerization (SGP). Indeed, macrocyclic polymers are considered as the ultimate destination of polycondensations for AB or A₂ + B₂ monomer combinations. Here, we present a new strategy to limit the macrocyclization process towards the selective formation of linear polyesters in the polycondensations of ω-hydroxyaliph. acid and the combinations of dicarboxylic acids and diols. By embedding the catalyst (sulfonic acid) in dendritic mesoporous silica nanoparticles (DMSNs), the polyesterifications were ushered to exclusively take place in the confined nanopores of DMSNs. The distribution of the α,ω-ends in different positions in the bundle of polyesters limited the end-to-end cyclization, leading to the selective chain extension especially in the high mol. weight region. NMR, GPC and MALDI-TOF results show that while the polyesters obtained in homogeneous polycondensation or with a nonporous heterogeneous catalyst were mainly with cyclic structures, the selective formation of linear polyesters was found in the confined nanopores of DMSNs. This finding contradicts the general sense that confined geometries are in favor of macrocyclization and provides a new understanding to manipulate the polymerization process towards the control of cyclic and linear topologies.

Polymer Chemistry published new progress about 111-29-5. 111-29-5 belongs to alcohols-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Aliphatic hydrocarbon chain,Alcohol,Ploymers, name is Pentane-1,5-diol, and the molecular formula is C6H13NO2, Related Products of alcohols-buliding-blocks.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Wang, Jing published the artcileMetal-free visible-light-mediated aerobic oxidation of silanes to silanols, Product Details of C6H16OSi, the publication is Science China: Chemistry (2018), 61(12), 1594-1599, database is CAplus.

Herein, the first metal-free visible-light-mediated aerobic oxidation of silanes to silanols using 2 mol% Rose Bengal as the catalyst, air (O₂) as the oxidant and water as the additive is reported. While this method produces various silanols in a simple, cost-effective, efficient (92%-99% yields) and scalable fashion, its reaction mechanism is very different than the reported ones associated with metal catalysis.

Science China: Chemistry published new progress about 597-52-4. 597-52-4 belongs to alcohols-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Aliphatic Chain, name is Triethylsilanol, and the molecular formula is C9H8ClNO3S, Product Details of C6H16OSi.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Lee, Seo Yoon published the artcilepH-Dependent interaction mechanism of lignin nanofilms, Recommanded Product: 2-Phenylethanethiol, the publication is Nanoscale (2021), 13(46), 19568-19577, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

Lignin has been spotlighted as an abundant renewable bioresource for use in material technologies and applications such as biofuels, binders, composites, and nanomaterials for drug delivery. However, owing to its complex and irregular structure, it is difficult to investigate its fundamental interaction mechanism, which is necessary to promote its use. In this study, a surface forces apparatus (SFA) was used to investigate the pH-dependent mol. interactions between a lignin nanofilm and five functionalized self-assembled monolayers (SAMs). The lignin nanofilm adhered most strongly to the amine-functionalized SAM, indicating that the mol. interactions with lignin were mainly electrostatic and cation-π interactions. The force-distance profile between lignin and a methyl-functionalized SAM revealed pH-dependent interactions similar to those between two lignin nanofilms. This finding indicates that the dominant cohesion mechanism is hydrophobic interactions. A quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation was used to investigate the adsorption of free lignin mols. on functionalized SAMs. Lignin mols., which were free in solution, were most effectively adsorbed to the phenyl-functionalized SAM. To investigate whether the nanoscopic interaction forces could be extended to macroscopic properties, the compressive strength of activated carbon-lignin composites prepared at different pH values was evaluated. As the pH increased, the compressive strength decreased owing to the reduced hydrophobic interactions between the activated carbon and lignin, consistent with the SFA results. These quant. results regarding lignin interactions can advance the potential use of lignin as an eco-friendly biomaterial.

Nanoscale published new progress about 4410-99-5. 4410-99-5 belongs to alcohols-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Thiol,Benzene, name is 2-Phenylethanethiol, and the molecular formula is C8H10S, Recommanded Product: 2-Phenylethanethiol.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Tessensohn, Malcolm E. published the artcileMeasuring the Relative Hydrogen-Bonding Strengths of Alcohols in Aprotic Organic Solvents, Safety of 3,3,3-Trifluoropropan-1-ol, the publication is ChemPhysChem (2015), 16(1), 160-168, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

Voltammetric experiments with 9,10-anthraquinone and 1,4-benzoquinone performed under controlled moisture conditions indicate that the hydrogen-bond strengths of alcs. in aprotic organic solvents can be differentiated by the electrochem. parameter ΔE_p^red = |E_p^red(1)-E_p^red(2)|, which is the potential separation between the two 1-electron reduction processes. This electrochem. parameter is inversely related to the strength of the interactions and can be used to differentiate between primary, secondary, tertiary alcs., and even diols, as it is sensitive to both their steric and electronic properties. The results are highly reproducible across two solvents with substantially different hydrogen-bonding properties (CH₃CN and CH₂Cl₂) and are supported by d. functional theory calculations The numerous solvent-alc. interactions are less significant than the quinone-alc. hydrogen-bonding interactions. The utility of ΔE_p^red was illustrated by comparisons between (1) 3,3,3-trifluoro-n-propanol and 1,3-difluoroisopropanol and (2) ethylene glycol and 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol.

ChemPhysChem published new progress about 2240-88-2. 2240-88-2 belongs to alcohols-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Trifluoromethyl,Fluoride,Aliphatic hydrocarbon chain,Alcohol, name is 3,3,3-Trifluoropropan-1-ol, and the molecular formula is C6H12Br2, Safety of 3,3,3-Trifluoropropan-1-ol.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Ma, Lina published the artcileGold nanoparticles supported on the periodic mesoporous organosilica SBA-15 as an efficient and reusable catalyst for selective oxidation of silanes to silanols, Formula: C6H16OSi, the publication is RSC Advances (2014), 4(13), 6807-6810, database is CAplus.

Gold nanoparticles are confined and stabilized within the channels of SBA-15 through the poly(ionic liquid) brushes that are anchored onto the pore walls of SBA-15. The supported gold catalyst exhibited remarkably high catalytic activities for selective oxidation of silanes into silanols using water as an oxidant without the use of organic solvents.

RSC Advances published new progress about 597-52-4. 597-52-4 belongs to alcohols-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Aliphatic Chain, name is Triethylsilanol, and the molecular formula is C6H16OSi, Formula: C6H16OSi.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Leong, Shi Xuan published the artcileNoninvasive and Point-of-Care Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS)-Based Breathalyzer for Mass Screening of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) under 5 min, Synthetic Route of 111-29-5, the publication is ACS Nano (2022), 16(2), 2629-2639, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

Population-wide surveillance of COVID-19 requires tests to be quick and accurate to minimize community transmissions. The detection of breath volatile organic compounds presents a promising option for COVID-19 surveillance but is currently limited by bulky instrumentation and inflexible anal. protocol. Here, we design a hand-held surface-enhanced Raman scattering-based breathalyzer to identify COVID-19 infected individuals in under 5 min, achieving >95% sensitivity and specificity across 501 participants regardless of their displayed symptoms. Our SERS-based breathalyzer harnesses key variations in vibrational fingerprints arising from interactions between breath metabolites and multiple mol. receptors to establish a robust partial least-squares discriminant anal. model for high throughput classifications. Crucially, spectral regions influencing classification show strong corroboration with reported potential COVID-19 breath biomarkers, both through experiment and in silico. Our strategy strives to spur the development of next-generation, noninvasive human breath diagnostic toolkits tailored for mass screening purposes.

ACS Nano published new progress about 111-29-5. 111-29-5 belongs to alcohols-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Aliphatic hydrocarbon chain,Alcohol,Ploymers, name is Pentane-1,5-diol, and the molecular formula is C5H12O2, Synthetic Route of 111-29-5.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Lu, Xiaojia published the artcileReductive Catalytic Depolymerization of Semi-industrial Wood-Based Lignin, SDS of cas: 111-29-5, the publication is Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research (2021), 60(47), 16827-16838, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

The current work studies the reductive catalytic depolymerization (RCD) of lignin from a novel semi-industrial process. The aim was to obtain aromatic mono-, di-, tri-, and tetramers for further valorization. The substrate and products were characterized by multiple anal. methods, including high pressure size-exclusion chromatog. (HPSEC), gas chromatog.-mass spectrometry, GC-flame ionization detector (FID), GC-FID/thermal conductivity detector (TCD), and NMR. The RCD was studied by exploring the influence of different parameters, such as lignin solubility, reaction time, hydrogen pressure, reaction temperature, pH, type and loading of the catalyst, as well as type and composition of the organic/aqueous solvent. The results show that an elevated temperature, a redox catalyst, and a hydrogen atm. are essential for the depolymerization and stability of the products, while the reaction medium also plays an important role. The highest obtained mono- to tetramers yield was 98% and mono- to dimers yield over 85% in the liquid phase products. The reaction mechanisms influenced the structure of the aliphatic chain in the monomers, but left the phenolic structure along with the methoxy groups largely unaltered. The current work contributes to the development and debottlenecking of the novel and sustainable overall process, which utilizes efficiently all the fractions of wood, in line with the principles of green engineering and chem.

Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research published new progress about 111-29-5. 111-29-5 belongs to alcohols-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Aliphatic hydrocarbon chain,Alcohol,Ploymers, name is Pentane-1,5-diol, and the molecular formula is C5H12O2, SDS of cas: 111-29-5.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts