Tag: M.W=100-150

Nezam, Iman; Peereboom, Lars; Miller, Dennis J. published the artcile< Continuous condensed-phase ethanol conversion to higher alcohols: Experimental results and techno-economic analysis>, Name: 2-Ethylhexan-1-ol, the main research area is alumina supported nickel lanthanum oxide catalyst; ethanol conversion higher alc technoeconomic analysis.

The conversion of ethanol to n-butanol and higher alcs. is carried out in a continuous fixed bed reactor over a Ni/La2O3/γ-Al2O3 catalyst at 210-250°C and 100 bar. At these conditions, the reaction mixture is a condensed, near-critical phase that facilitates higher reaction rates than corresponding vapor phase reactions. Combined selectivity to n-butanol and C6+ higher alcs. reached 74% at 41% ethanol conversion. A process concept is presented in which n-butanol and mixed C6+ alcs. are produced as saleable products; ethanol is recycled to achieve nearly 100% overall conversion and minor byproducts are burned to provide process energy. A process design is conducted using aspen plus V8.4 process simulation software and economic analyses are carried out for several cases of ethanol conversion and alcs. selectivities. Several addnl. cases involving permutations of the base process configuration are also examined in attempts to improve process economics. At n-butanol selectivities achieved exptl., a facility producing 75 million kg n-butanol per yr has a total capital cost of 8.1 million with a required n-butanol selling price of .55/kg to .60/kg for typical values of expected return on investment.

Journal of Cleaner Production published new progress about Aliphatic alcohols Role: IMF (Industrial Manufacture), PREP (Preparation). 104-76-7 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C8H18O, Name: 2-Ethylhexan-1-ol.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Liu, Jiahao; Li, Weikang; Li, Yinwu; Liu, Yan; Ke, Zhuofeng published the artcile< Selective C-alkylation between Alcohols Catalyzed by N-Heterocyclic Carbene Molybdenum>, Reference of 403-41-8, the main research area is primary secondary alc molybdenum complex alkylation chemoselectivity green chem; secondary alc preparation; Alcohols; Alkylation; Borrowing hydrogen; Molybdenum catalysis; N-heterocyclic carbene.

The implementation of a molybdenum complex with an easily accessible bis-N-heterocyclic carbene ligand to catalyze β-alkylation of secondary alcs. via borrowing-hydrogen (BH) strategy using alcs. as alkylating agents was reported. Remarkably high activity, excellent selectivity and broad substrate scope compatibility with advantages of catalyst usage low to 0.5 mol%, a catalytic amount of NaOH as the base and H2O as the byproduct were demonstrated in this green and step-economical protocol. Mechanistic studies indicated a plausible outer-sphere mechanism in which the alc. dehydrogenation is the rate-determining step.

Chemistry – An Asian Journal published new progress about Alkylation catalysts (chemoselective). 403-41-8 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C8H9FO, Reference of 403-41-8.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Nataraj, Bojan; Maharajan, Kannan; Hemalatha, Devan; Rangasamy, Basuvannan; Arul, Narayanasamy; Ramesh, Mathan published the artcile< Comparative toxicity of UV-filter Octyl methoxycinnamate and its photoproducts on zebrafish development>, HPLC of Formula: 104-76-7, the main research area is toxicity UV Octyl methoxycinnamate photoproduct zebrafish development; Antioxidants; Embryotoxicity; Histopathology; Photoproducts; UV filter; Zebrafish.

In the present study, we explored the adverse effects of Octyl methoxycinnamate (OMC), and its photoproducts, namely 2-ethylhexanol (2-EH) and 4-methoxybenzaldehyde (4-MBA) on the developmental stages of zebrafish using various biomarkers such as developmental toxicity, oxidative stress, antioxidant response, neurotoxicity and histopathol. changes. The 96 h effective concentrations (EC50) of OMC, 2-EH and 4-MBA were found to be 64.0, 34.0 and 3.5μg/mL, resp. in the embryo toxicity test. Embryos exposed to the EC50 of OMC, 2-EH and 4-MBA showed time-dependent increases in the malformation, heart rate and hatching delay. The lipid peroxidation (LPO) level was significantly (p < 0.05) increased and both induction and inhibition of SOD, CAT, GPx and GST activities were observed in the zebrafish embryos exposed to OMC, 2-EH and 4-MBA. GSH activity was significantly (p < 0.05) decreased in the highest exposure groups, when compared with the control. AChE activity was increased in lower concentrations of OMC, 2-EH and 4-MBA exposed embryos whereas, the activity was found to be decreased in highest concentration Moreover, the histopathol. studies showed severe damage to the muscle fibers and yolk sac regions of the larvae with 4-MBA treatment. The photoproduct 4-MBA has the highest toxic effect, followed by 2-EH and OMC. Our results provide useful insights into the impacts of OMC and its photoproducts on zebrafish development. Science of the Total Environment published new progress about Danio rerio. 104-76-7 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C8H18O, HPLC of Formula: 104-76-7.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Nandi, Pran Gobinda; Kumar, Pradhuman; Kumar, Akshai published the artcile< Ligand-free Guerbet-type reactions in air catalyzed by in situ formed complexes of base metal salt cobaltous chloride>, Related Products of 403-41-8, the main research area is phenyl ethanol benzyl alc Guerbet type reaction green chem; cobaltous chloride complex catalyst.

Inexpensive, earth-abundant and environmentally benign cobaltous chloride efficiently accomplishes the catalytic β-alkylation of alcs. in air at 140°. At higher loadings of cobaltous chloride (1 mol%) in the presence of 2.5 mol% NaOtBu, there is a rapid formation of heterogeneous Co nanoparticles (NPs) which are apparently sensitive to air and result in poor yields (ca. 25%) of β-alkylated products. In contrast, performing the reaction in an argon atm. under otherwise identical conditions leads to higher yields (ca. 44%). The heterogenization and eventual loss of activity in air could be delayed by operating at a lower (0.01 mol%) CoCl2 loading in the presence of 2.5 mol% NaOtBu at 140°. Under these conditions, the catalytic β-alkylation of alcs. proceeded with high yields (up to 89%) and unprecedented turnovers (ca. 8900). Mechanistic studies are indicative of the involvement of catalysts based on in situ generated mol. Co complexes of alcs. Labeling studies provide key evidence for the involvement of C-H activation in the cobaltous chloride catalyzed β-alkylation with a KIE of 1.61. Kinetic studies indicate linear dependence of the rate on the concentration of cobaltous chloride and sodium t-butoxide along with a non-linear dependence on the concentration of 1-Ph ethanol and benzyl alc.

Catalysis Science & Technology published new progress about Alkylation. 403-41-8 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C8H9FO, Related Products of 403-41-8.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Rios, Italo C.; Cordeiro, Joao P.; Arruda, Tathilene B. M. G.; Rodrigues, F. Eduardo A.; Uchoa, Antonia F. J.; Luna, F. Murilo T.; Cavalcante, Celio L. Jr; Ricardo, Nagila M. P. S. published the artcile< Chemical modification of castor oil fatty acids (Ricinus communis) for biolubricant applications: An alternative for Brazil's green market>, Electric Literature of 104-76-7, the main research area is Ricinus castor oil fatty toluenesulfonic acid biolubricant.

Plants oils have been increasingly gaining acceptance in world markets, due to their great potential as raw material to replace conventional mineral oils for formulation of lubricants. In this study, samples of new potential bio-based lubricant mols. were synthesized from castor oil fatty acids. The synthesis occurred in three steps: esterification with 2-ethyl-1-hexanol, epoxidation and opening of oxirane rings with different nucleophilic agents: 1-butanol (BIOBUT) and water (BIOWAT). The main objective was to study the influence of hydroxyl groups and branching level on physicochem. properties and thermal degradation of samples. The products obtained in each step were characterized by 1H NMR and their physicochem. properties. The results indicated that the less polar samples (BIOBUT) exhibited a better low-temperature performance (PP -48°C). Furthermore, BIOBUT has superior oxidation stability (IP 4.22 h) compared to BIOWAT (IP 3.27 h). However, the BIOWAT showed a higher viscosity values (> 470 mm2/s at 40°C). Thermogravimetric analyses have indicated that BIOWAT shows better thermal stability. Finally, the activation energy determined for the first thermal event for BIOWAT (151 kJ.mol-1) was higher than BIOBUT.

Industrial Crops and Products published new progress about Activation energy. 104-76-7 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C8H18O, Electric Literature of 104-76-7.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Wei, Shouhui; Xiao, Xuemei; Wei, Lijuan; Li, Lushan; Li, Guichen; Liu, Fanhong; Xie, Jianming; Yu, Jihua; Zhong, Yuan published the artcile< Development and comprehensive HS-SPME/GC-MS analysis optimization, comparison, and evaluation of different cabbage cultivars (Brassica oleracea L. var. capitata L.) volatile components>, Safety of 2-Ethylhexan-1-ol, the main research area is Brassica volatile compound flavor HS SPME GCMS; Cabbage cultivars; HCA; HS-SPME/GC–MS; OAVs; PCA; RFC; Volatile compounds.

Seven parameters of the headspace solid phase micro-extraction (HS-SPME) for extracting volatile compounds from cabbage were optimized comprehensively for the first time. A total of 75 volatiles were identified and quantified in 10 cabbage cultivars, mainly including aldehydes, hydrocarbons, esters, isothiocyanates, alcs., ethers, nitriles and thiazoles. Di-Me ether was the most abundant volatile. There were 24 volatiles with the odor activity values (OAVs) greater than 1 making large contributions to the cabbage flavor. Pungent aroma was the strongest odor, followed by green and fruity aromas. In short, the overall OAV of purple cabbages were generally higher than that of green cabbage. The volatile profile of 10 cabbage cultivars could be distinguished on the basis of radar fingerprint chart (RFC), hierarchical cluster anal. (HCA) and principal component anal. (PCA). Therefore, this study not only developed a feasible method to distinguish different cabbage cultivars, but also established a theor. basis for the genetic improvement of cabbage flavor.

Food Chemistry published new progress about Alcohols Role: ANT (Analyte), ANST (Analytical Study). 104-76-7 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C8H18O, Safety of 2-Ethylhexan-1-ol.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Giorello, Facundo; Valera, Maria Jose; Martin, Valentina; Parada, Andres; Salzman, Valentina; Camesasca, Laura; Farina, Laura; Boido, Eduardo; Medina, Karina; Dellacassa, Eduardo; Berna, Luisa; Aguilar, Pablo S.; Mas, Albert; Gaggero, Carina; Carrau, Francisco published the artcile< Genomic and transcriptomic basis of Hanseniaspora vineae's impact on flavor diversity and wine quality>, COA of Formula: C8H18O, the main research area is Hanseniaspora exometabolome genomics transcriptomics flavor diversity wine quality; Illumina; flavor compounds; genome; metabolome; transcriptome; wine aroma.

Hanseniaspora is the main genus of the apiculate yeast group that represents approx. 70% of the grape-associated microflora. Hanseniaspora vineae is emerging as a promising species for quality wine production compared to other non-Saccharomyces species. Wines produced by H. vineae with Saccharomyces cerevisiaeconsistently exhibit more intense fruity flavors and complexity than wines produced by S. cerevisiae alone. In this work, genome sequencing, assembling, and phylogenetic anal. of two strains of H. vineae showed that it is a member of the Saccharomyces complex and it diverged before the whole-genome duplication (WGD) event from this clade. Specific flavor gene duplications and absences were identified in the H. vineae genome compared to 14 fully sequenced industrial S. cerevisiae genomes. The increased formation of 2-phenylethyl acetate and phenylpropanoids such as 2-phenylethyl and benzyl alcs. might be explained by gene duplications of H. vineae aromatic amino acid aminotransferases (ARO8 and ARO9) and phenylpyruvate decarboxylases (ARO10). The identification of six proteins, different from S. cerevisiae ATF, with diverse acetyltransferase domains in H. vineae offers a relevant source of native genetic variants for this enzymic activity. The discovery of benzenoid synthesis capacity in H. vineae provides a new eukaryotic model to dilucidate an alternative pathway to that catalyzed by plants’ phenylalanine lyases.

Applied and Environmental Microbiology published new progress about Alcohols Role: ANT (Analyte), BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), ANST (Analytical Study), BIOL (Biological Study). 104-76-7 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C8H18O, COA of Formula: C8H18O.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Luo, Huihui; Wang, Lianyue; Shang, Sensen; Li, Guosong; Lv, Ying; Gao, Shuang; Dai, Wen published the artcile< Cobalt Nanoparticles-Catalyzed Widely Applicable Successive C-C Bond Cleavage in Alcohols to Access Esters>, COA of Formula: C8H9FO, the main research area is ester preparation cobalt nanoparticle catalyst carbon bond cleavage alc; C−C bond; aerobic oxidative cleavage; alcohols; esters; heterogeneous cobalt catalyst.

Selective cleavage and functionalization of C-C bonds have important applications in organic synthesis and biomass use. However, functionalization of C-C bonds by controlled cleavage remains difficult and challenging because they are inert. Herein, the authors describe an unprecedented efficient protocol for the breaking of successive C-C bonds in alcs. to form esters with one or multiple carbon atoms less using heterogeneous cobalt nanoparticles as catalyst with dioxygen as the oxidant. A wide range of alcs. including inactive long-chain alkyl aryl alcs. undergo smoothly successive cleavage of adjacent -(C-C)n- bonds to afford the corresponding esters. The catalyst was used for seven times without any decrease in activity. Characterization and control experiments disclose that cobalt nanoparticles are responsible for the successive cleavage of C-C bonds to achieve excellent catalytic activity, while the presence of Co-Nx has just the opposite effect. Preliminary mechanistic studies reveal that a tandem sequence reaction is involved in this process.

Angewandte Chemie, International Edition published new progress about Alcohols Role: RCT (Reactant), RACT (Reactant or Reagent). 403-41-8 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C8H9FO, COA of Formula: C8H9FO.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Kim, Heejin; Kim, Taehoon; Choi, Nakyung; Kim, Byung Hee; Oh, Se-Wook; Kim, In-Hwan published the artcile< Synthesis of diethylhexyl adipate by Candida antarctica lipase-catalyzed esterification>, Electric Literature of 104-76-7, the main research area is diethylhexyl adipate esterification immobilization Candida antarctica lipase.

Diethylhexyl adipate (DEHA) has been used for various applications in the chem. industry. In particular, DEHA is used as a plasticizer for polyvinyl chloride and its polymers. In this study, DEHA was successfully synthesized via lipase-catalyzed esterification from adipic acid with ethylhexanol in a solvent-free system. An immobilized lipase from Candida antarctica (Novozym 435) was used as a biocatalyst in this reaction. The optimal reaction conditions for the synthesis of DEHA were temperature of 50°C, an enzyme loading of 5% (based on the total weight of substrate), a vacuum of 6.7 kPa, and a molar ratio 1:2.5 (adipic acid to ethylhexanol). When vacuum was applied, the conversion to DEHA was improved significantly and 100 mol% conversion was obtained within only 3 h under optimal condition.

Process Biochemistry (Oxford, United Kingdom) published new progress about Optimization. 104-76-7 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C8H18O, Electric Literature of 104-76-7.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Buchholz, Mirko; Heiser, Ulrich; Schilling, Stephan; Niestroj, Andre J.; Zunkel, Katrin; Demuth, Hans-Ulrich published the artcile< The first potent inhibitors for human glutaminyl cyclase: synthesis and structure-activity relationship>, SDS of cas: 45434-02-4, the main research area is thiourea imidazolylpropyl human glutaminyl cyclase inhibitor; Alzheimer disease treatment imidazolylpropylthiourea preparation; human glutaminyl cyclase inhibitor imidazolylpropylthiourea library preparation.

The first effective inhibitors for human glutaminyl cyclase (QC) are described. The structures are developed by applying a ligand-based optimization approach starting from imidazole. Screening of derivatives of that heterocycle led to compounds of the imidazol-1-yl-alkyl thiourea type as a lead scaffold. A library of thiourea derivatives was synthesized, resulting in an inhibitory improvement by 2 orders of magnitude, leading to 1-(3-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)propyl)-3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)thiourea as a potent inhibitor. Systematic exploitation of the scaffold revealed a strong impact on the inhibitory efficacy and resulted in the development of imidazole-propyl-thioamides as another new class of potent inhibitors. A flexible alignment of the most potent compounds of the thioamide and thiourea class and a QC substrate revealed a good match of characteristic features of the mols., which suggests a similar binding mode of both inhibitors and the substrate to the active site of QC.

Journal of Medicinal Chemistry published new progress about Alzheimer disease. 45434-02-4 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C5H11NO, SDS of cas: 45434-02-4.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts