Tag: M.W=100-150

Lin, Haotong published the artcileCharacterization of rheological properties and aging performance of bitumen modified by bio-oil from bamboo charcoal production, COA of Formula: C9H12O, the publication is Journal of Cleaner Production (2022), 130678, database is CAplus.

As a waste stream from charcoal production, the liquid bio-oil has not been properly used, leading to both environmental and economic issues. In this study, this deleterious waste was explored as a promising additive for petroleum-based bitumen. Raw bio-oil was pretreated through distillation under different temperature to remove undesirable components. The resulting medium and heavy bio-oil fractions were blended with petroleum-based bitumen by weight ratios up to 12% to obtain bio-bitumen. The rheol. and aging properties of the bio-bitumen were further evaluated with various test means. The results showed that the addition of bio-oil had softening effect on bitumen. Bio-bitumen performed better brittleness resistance with smaller Glover-Rowe parameters and better fatigue crack resistance at shorter crack length than that of base bitumen. The lower non-recoverable creep compliance of the heavy fraction modified bio-bitumen indicated its better rutting resistance, compared to that of the base bitumen. Characterization of the carbonyl and sulfoxide functional groups in the aged bitumen showed comparative aging performance of the bio-bitumen modified with heavy fraction. The findings of this study indicate that the promising potential of bio-oil heavy fraction to replace petroleum-based bitumen for generating sustainable road paving material.

Journal of Cleaner Production published new progress about 645-56-7. 645-56-7 belongs to alcohols-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Liquid Crystal &OLED Materials, name is 4-Propylphenol, and the molecular formula is C9H12O, COA of Formula: C9H12O.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Thiruvengetam, Prabaharan published the artcileControlled and Predictably Selective Oxidation of Activated and Unactivated C(sp³)-H Bonds Catalyzed by a Molybdenum-Based Metallomicellar Catalyst in Water, Recommanded Product: 4-Propylphenol, the publication is Journal of Organic Chemistry (2022), 87(6), 4061-4077, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

The synthesis of carbonyl derivatives from renewable feedstocks, by direct oxidation/functionalization of activated and unactivated C(sp³)-H bonds under a controlled and predictably selective fashion, especially in late stages, remains a formidable challenge. Herein, for the first time, cost-effective and widely applicable protocols for controlled and predictably selective oxidation of petroleum waste and feedstock ingredients like methyl-/alkylarenes to corresponding value-added carbonyls have been developed, using a surfactant-based oxodiperoxo molybdenum catalyst in water. The methodologies use hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) as an environmentally benign green oxidant, and the reactions preclude the need of any external base, additive, or cocatalyst and can be operated under mild eco-friendly conditions. The developed protocols show a wide substrate scope and eminent functional group tolerance, especially oxidation-liable and reactive boronic acid groups. Upscaled multigram synthesis of complex steroid mols. by late-stage oxidation proves the robustness and practical utility of the current protocol since it employs an inexpensive recyclable catalyst and an easily available oxidant. A plausible mechanism has been proposed with the help of few controlled experiments and kinetic and computational studies.

Journal of Organic Chemistry published new progress about 645-56-7. 645-56-7 belongs to alcohols-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Liquid Crystal &OLED Materials, name is 4-Propylphenol, and the molecular formula is C12H10FeO4, Recommanded Product: 4-Propylphenol.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Turdi, Huji published the artcileScreening Hit to Clinical Candidate: Discovery of BMS-963272, a Potent, Selective MGAT2 Inhibitor for the Treatment of Metabolic Disorders, Name: 3,3,3-Trifluoropropan-1-ol, the publication is Journal of Medicinal Chemistry (2021), 64(19), 14773-14792, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

MGAT2 inhibition is a potential therapeutic approach for the treatment of metabolic disorders. High-throughput screening of the BMS internal compound collection identified the aryl dihydropyridinone compound 1 (hMGAT2 IC₅₀ = 175 nM) as a hit. Compound 1 had moderate potency against human MGAT2, was inactive vs mouse MGAT2 and had poor microsomal metabolic stability. A novel chem. route was developed to synthesize aryl dihydropyridinone analogs to explore structure-activity relationship around this hit, leading to the discovery of potent and selective MGAT2 inhibitors 21f, 21s, and 28e that are stable to liver microsomal metabolism After triaging out 21f due to its inferior in vivo potency, pharmacokinetics, and structure-based liabilities and tetrazole 28e due to its inferior channel liability profile, 21s (BMS-963272) was selected as the clin. candidate following demonstration of on-target weight loss efficacy in the diet-induced obese mouse model and an acceptable safety and tolerability profile in multiple preclin. species.

Journal of Medicinal Chemistry published new progress about 2240-88-2. 2240-88-2 belongs to alcohols-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Trifluoromethyl,Fluoride,Aliphatic hydrocarbon chain,Alcohol, name is 3,3,3-Trifluoropropan-1-ol, and the molecular formula is C18H20N2O12, Name: 3,3,3-Trifluoropropan-1-ol.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Hecht, Stephen S. published the artcileA study of chemical carcinogenesis. II. Synthesis of N-nitrosamino aldehydes, HPLC of Formula: 4543-95-7, the publication is Tetrahedron Letters (1976), 593-6, database is CAplus.

The alcs. RNHCHR1(CH2)3OH (I; R = Pr, Me, PhCH2, R1 = H) were prepared from Cl(CH2)4OH and the corresponding amine; I (R = Me, R1 = 3-pyridyl) was prepared by condensation of Et nicotinate with butyrolactone to give dihydro-3-(3-pyridoyl)-2-(3H)-furanone, which was successively hydrolyzed, decarboxylated, and treated with NaBH3CN and MeNH2. Nitrosation of I with NaNO2 gave RN(N:O)CHR1(CH2)3OH which was oxidized with dicyclohexylcarbodiimide in DMSO to give RN(N:O)CHR1(CH2)2CHO. The aldehydes were mixtures of Z- and E-isomers.

Tetrahedron Letters published new progress about 4543-95-7. 4543-95-7 belongs to alcohols-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Amine,Aliphatic hydrocarbon chain,Alcohol, name is 4-(Butylamino)butan-1-ol, and the molecular formula is C8H19NO, HPLC of Formula: 4543-95-7.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Pei, Zhonghua published the artcileExploration of Pyrrolobenzodiazepine (PBD)-Dimers Containing Disulfide-Based Prodrugs as Payloads for Antibody-Drug Conjugates, Quality Control of 73303-88-5, the publication is Molecular Pharmaceutics (2018), 15(9), 3979-3996, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

A number of cytotoxic pyrrolobenzodiazepine (PBD) monomers containing various disulfide-based prodrugs were evaluated for their ability to undergo activation (disulfide cleavage) in vitro in the presence of either glutathione (GSH) or cysteine (Cys). A good correlation was observed between in vitro GSH stability and in vitro cytotoxicity toward tumor cell lines. The prodrug-containing compounds were typically more potent against cells with relatively high intracellular GSH levels (e.g., KPL-4 cells). Several antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) were subsequently constructed from PBD dimers that incorporated selected disulfide-based prodrugs. Such HER2 conjugates exhibited potent antiproliferation activity against KPL-4 cells in vitro in an antigen-dependent manner. However, the disulfide prodrugs contained in the majority of such entities were surprisingly unstable toward whole blood from various species. One HER2-targeting conjugate that contained a thiophenol-derived disulfide prodrug was an exception to this stability trend. It exhibited potent activity in a KPL-4 in vivo efficacy model that was approx. three-fold weaker than that displayed by the corresponding parent ADC. The same prodrug-containing conjugate demonstrated a three-fold improvement in mouse tolerability properties in vivo relative to the parent ADC, which did not contain the prodrug.

Molecular Pharmaceutics published new progress about 73303-88-5. 73303-88-5 belongs to alcohols-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Thiol,Aliphatic hydrocarbon chain,Alcohol, name is 2-Methyl-2-sulfanylpropan-1-ol, and the molecular formula is C4H10OS, Quality Control of 73303-88-5.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Yasin Tabatabaei Dakhili, S. published the artcileRecombinant silicateins as model biocatalysts in organosiloxane chemistry, Category: alcohols-buliding-blocks, the publication is Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (2017), 114(27), E5285-E5291, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

The family of silicatein enzymes from marine sponges (phylum Porifera) is unique in nature for catalyzing the formation of inorganic silica structures, which the organisms incorporate into their skeleton. However, the synthesis of organosiloxanes catalyzed by these enzymes has thus far remained largely unexplored. To investigate the reactivity of these enzymes in relation to this important class of compounds, their catalysis of Si-O bond hydrolysis and condensation was investigated with a range of model organosilanols and silyl ethers. The enzymes’ kinetic parameters were obtained by a high-throughput colorimetric assay based on the hydrolysis of 4-nitrophenyl silyl ethers. These assays showed unambiguous catalysis with k_cat/K_m values on the order of 2-50 min^-1 μM^-1. Condensation reactions were also demonstrated by the generation of silyl ethers from their corresponding silanols and alcs. Notably, when presented with a substrate bearing both aliphatic and aromatic hydroxy groups the enzyme preferentially silylates the latter group, in clear contrast to nonenzymic silylations. Furthermore, the silicateins are able to catalyze transetherifications, where the silyl group from one silyl ether may be transferred to a recipient alc. Despite close sequence homol. to the protease cathepsin L, the silicateins seem to exhibit no significant protease or esterase activity when tested against analogous substrates. Overall, these results suggest the silicateins are promising candidates for future elaboration into efficient and selective biocatalysts for organosiloxane chem.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America published new progress about 597-52-4. 597-52-4 belongs to alcohols-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Aliphatic Chain, name is Triethylsilanol, and the molecular formula is C4H6N2, Category: alcohols-buliding-blocks.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Hamala, Vojtech published the artcileThe effect of deoxyfluorination and O-acylation on the cytotoxicity of N-acetyl-D-gluco- and D-galactosamine hemiacetals, Application of 2-Phenylethanethiol, the publication is Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry (2021), 19(20), 4497-4506, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

Fully acetylated deoxyfluorinated hexosamine analogs and non-fluorinated 3,4,6-tri-O-acylated N-acetyl-hexosamine hemiacetals have previously been shown to display moderate anti-proliferative activity. We prepared a set of deoxyfluorinated GlcNAc and GalNAc hemiacetals that comprised both features: O-acylation at the non-anomeric positions with an acetyl, propionyl and butanoyl group, and deoxyfluorination at selected positions. Determination of the in vitro cytotoxicity towards the MDA-MB-231 breast cancer and HEK-293 cell lines showed that deoxyfluorination enhanced cytotoxicity in most analogs. Increasing the ester alkyl chain length had a variable effect on the cytotoxicity of fluoro analogs, which contrasted with non-fluorinated hemiacetals where butanoyl derivatives had always higher cytotoxicity than acetates. Reaction with 2-phenylethanethiol indicated that the recently described S-glyco-modification is an unlikely cause of cytotoxicity.

Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry published new progress about 4410-99-5. 4410-99-5 belongs to alcohols-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Thiol,Benzene, name is 2-Phenylethanethiol, and the molecular formula is C8H10S, Application of 2-Phenylethanethiol.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Du, Boyu published the artcileEffective fractionation strategy of sugarcane bagasse lignin to fabricate quality lignin-based carbon nanofibers supercapacitors, Application of 4-Propylphenol, the publication is International Journal of Biological Macromolecules (2021), 604-617, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

Lignin is recommended to a tempting alternative precursor of petroleum for fabricating carbon nanofibers (CNFs) due to its high carbon content, low-cost and renewable resources. However, the property of lignin-based carbon nanofibers (LCNFs) is inferior owing to the heterogeneity and 3D-network structure of lignin, which hinders its application in supercapacitors. The latest developments in fractionation technol. have shown great potential for overcoming the aforementioned shortcomings. However, most of fractionation methods mainly rely on expensive chems. and complex reaction process, such as enzymes, multiple solvents, membranes, and dialysis tubes. Herein, we proposed a controllable and effective strategy to fractionate lignin by only changing the ratio of ethanol/water (V/V) as mixture solvent. This gradient extraction method effectively removed the part of lignin with small mol. and branching structure, thus selectively getting the fractionated lignin with high mol. weight, narrow polydispersity index, and good linear structure. Fortunately, when the ratio of ethanol/water was 6:4, the corresponding LCNFs (LCNFs-L60) was obtained with large sp. surface area, independent filamentous morphol. networks and excellent electrochem. property. Its specific capacitance was up to 405.8 F/g. This way features controllable and sustainable for preparing high-quality LCNFs supercapacitors.

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules published new progress about 645-56-7. 645-56-7 belongs to alcohols-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Liquid Crystal &OLED Materials, name is 4-Propylphenol, and the molecular formula is C9H12O, Application of 4-Propylphenol.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Dubreuil, Anne-Claire published the artcileUnderstanding the impact of silicon compounds on metallic catalysts through experiments and multi-technical analysis, SDS of cas: 597-52-4, the publication is Comptes Rendus Chimie (2017), 20(1), 55-66, database is CAplus.

The presence of silicon in petroleum products is a major issue due to its poisoning effect on catalysts. The aim of this work is to combine silicon speciation and poisoning tests. Cyclic siloxanes were the main silicon species found in petroleum products. Other silicon compounds, comprising reactive groups (hydroxy, methoxy and hydroperoxy), were also recovered but at trace levels using GC-ICP/MS. Five well-chosen silicon compounds were used to poison Pd/alumina catalysts. Only dimethoxydimethylsilane poisons Pd-catalysts while polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) has no effect on their activities in buta-1,3-diene hydrogenation. Unexpectedly, triethylsilane, triethylsilanol and even octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane (D₄) exhibit a promoting effect. An interpretation of the phenomena based on various characterizations is proposed.

Comptes Rendus Chimie published new progress about 597-52-4. 597-52-4 belongs to alcohols-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Aliphatic Chain, name is Triethylsilanol, and the molecular formula is C6H16OSi, SDS of cas: 597-52-4.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Dhiman, Mahak published the artcileOrganosilane oxidation with a half million turnover number using fibrous nanosilica supported ultrasmall nanoparticles and pseudo-single atoms of gold, Synthetic Route of 597-52-4, the publication is Journal of Materials Chemistry A: Materials for Energy and Sustainability (2017), 5(5), 1935-1940, database is CAplus.

The combination of ultrasmall nanoparticles and pseudo-single atoms of gold (Au) and fibrous nanosilica (KCC-1) functionalized with 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTS) enabled the design of KCC-1-APTS/Au nanocatalysts with very high turnover numbers (TONs). KCC-1-APTS/Au catalyzed the oxidation of organosilanes to silanols, with a TON of approx. half a million (591 000 for dimethylphenyl silane as a model substrate). Addnl., the figure-of-merit (FOM), which provides an integrated view of the rate of the reaction, the energy required, the reaction scale and the recyclability of the catalysts, was 633 mmol h^-1 K^-1. KCC-1-APTS/Au also catalyzed two addnl. challenging reactions, the alcoholysis of silane and the hydrosilylation of aldehydes, with very high TONs. These characteristics make KCC-1-APTS/Au a versatile nanocatalyst.

Journal of Materials Chemistry A: Materials for Energy and Sustainability published new progress about 597-52-4. 597-52-4 belongs to alcohols-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Aliphatic Chain, name is Triethylsilanol, and the molecular formula is C6H16OSi, Synthetic Route of 597-52-4.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts