Tag: M.W=100-150

Wei, Jianping published the artcileAssessment of chemical composition and sensorial properties of ciders fermented with different non-Saccharomyces yeasts in pure and mixed fermentations, Category: alcohols-buliding-blocks, the main research area is Pichia Hanseniaspora Torulaspora sensory property cider fermentation; 2-methylbutanol (PubChem CID: 8723); 2-methylbutyl acetate (PubChem CID: 12209); 3-methylbutyl acetate (PubChem CID: 31276); Cider; DL-malic acid (PubChem CID: 525); Glycerol (PubChem CID: 753); Hanseniaspora vineae; Partial least squares regression; Pichia kluyveri; Simultaneous fermentation; chlorogenic acid (PubChem CID: 1794427); ethyl octanoate (PubChem CID: 7799); phenylethyl alcohol (PubChem CID: 6054); β-damascenone (PubChem CID: 5366074); β-phenethyl acetate (PubChem CID: 7654).

This work presents the attempt to enhance the flavor complexity of cider fermented by different non-Saccharomyces species. Pichia kluyveri and Hanseniaspora vineae pure cultures were used as reference ciders. Mixed cultures between all 4 species gave 5 fermentations, where Hanseniaspora uvarum or Torulaspora quercuum were included for apple juice fermentation Chem. composition and sensorial properties of all ciders were studied. The results indicated that the growth of P. kluyveri and H. vineae were interreacted and also affected by H. uvarum and T. quercuum. H. vineae was more capable of consuming sugar than P. kluyveri. Ciders from the single culture fermentation with P. kluyveri (Pk), as well as from mixed fermentation with P. kluyveri and H. uvarum (Pk-Hu), had high residual sugar, sugar/acid ratio, and glucose-fructose consumption ratio. Large shifts in the consumption and production of organic acids and polyphenols among all ciders were observed The calculation of the relative odor activity value (rOAV) showed that 17 volatile compounds had an rOAV >1 in at least one sample, and acetate esters and Et esters were the groups with the highest number of volatile compounds of importance to the cider aroma. Among these 17 compounds, 3-methylbutyl acetate, 2-methylbutyl acetate, Et hexanoate, Et octanoate, and β-damascenone exhibited high rOAVs in some ciders and might contribute fruity, floral, and sweet features to the cider aroma. Besides, the tropical fruity aroma from 3-methylbutyl acetate was only perceived in Pk and Pk-Hu. The partial least squares regression (PLSR) anal. revealed that acetate esters contributed pos. to the roasted and cooked odor of all ciders. This is the first study evaluating simultaneous fermentation of two non-Saccharomyces yeasts to produce cider, which provides new insights into cider production

International Journal of Food Microbiology published new progress about Alcohols Role: BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), BIOL (Biological Study). 111-87-5 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, name is n-Octanol, and the molecular formula is C8H18O, Category: alcohols-buliding-blocks.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Lin, Xue published the artcileEvaluation of the volatile profile of wax apple (Syzygium samarangense) wines fermented with different commercial Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains, Synthetic Route of 505-10-2, the main research area is Saccharomyces Syzygium wine fermentation volatile profile; Fermentation; Fruit wine; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Volatile compound; Wax apple.

The effect of four com. Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains (D254, VIC, BV818, and RV100) on the volatile profile of wax apple (Syzygium samarangense) wine was investigated in this study. Alcs. and esters were the most two abundant groups of identified volatiles in wax apple wines. However, different S. cerevisiae strains possess various capacities in releasing/synthesizing volatiles with varied mRNA levels of genes involved in volatiles metabolism during wax apple wine fermentation VIC, which yielded the highest total concentration of volatiles and largest number of volatiles with odor activity value (OAV) > 1, could be used as a starter culture to produce wax apple wine characterized with intense aroma. D254 and RV100, which produced the greatest variety of volatiles and scored the highest in global aroma, resp., could be used to enhance the wine complexity. Four wax apple wines could be differentiated by their main volatile compounds

Food Science and Biotechnology published new progress about Alcohols Role: BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), BIOL (Biological Study). 505-10-2 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, name is 3-(Methylthio)propan-1-ol, and the molecular formula is C4H10OS, Synthetic Route of 505-10-2.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Liang, Ru published the artcileEffect of raw material and starters on the metabolite constituents and microbial community diversity of fermented soy sauce, Recommanded Product: 3-(Methylthio)propan-1-ol, the main research area is Tetragenococcus Zygosaccharomyces Candida fermented soy sauce; defatted or whole soybean; intergeneric interaction; metabolite profile; soy sauce fermentation.

BACKGROUND : The quality of soy sauce is strongly affected by microorganisms and raw materials (defatted soybean or whole soybean). The present study investigated the effect of two types of fortified pattern, including inoculation with starters (Tetragenococcus halophilus combined with Zygosaccharomyces rouxii and Candida versatilis), and adding culture medium (saccharified rice flour solution), on the metabolite profiles and microbial community of soy sauce produced from defatted soybean (DP) and whole soybean (HD). Relationships between microbes and volatiles, and their interactions, were shown. RESULTS : The dominant metabolites differed in the soy sauce samples except for isoflavones. Alcs. and phenols were higher in DP moromi. Two classes of dominant esters, long-chain fatty acid esters (LFAE) and unsaturated-short-chain fatty acid esters (USFAE), were higher in HD moromi than DP. Weissella, Leuconostoc, and Aspergillus were the dominant microbes. Leuconostoc, and Aspergillus increased, and Weissella decreased in moromi inoculated with starters compared with a control. Similar changes to Leuconostoc were observed in moromi added culture medium. CONCLUSIONS : The microbes were responsible for the formation of volatiles. The intergeneric interactions with microbes were affected by fortified pattern. The effect of starters or culture medium on microbial community and metabolites of soy sauce depended on the raw material.

Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture published new progress about Alcohols Role: BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), BIOL (Biological Study). 505-10-2 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, name is 3-(Methylthio)propan-1-ol, and the molecular formula is C4H10OS, Recommanded Product: 3-(Methylthio)propan-1-ol.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Guittin, Charlie published the artcileThe Impact of Must Nutrients and Yeast Strain on the Aromatic Quality of Wines for Cognac Distillation, Related Products of alcohols-buliding-blocks, the main research area is metabolome wine cognac distillation nitrogen aromatic quality Saccharomyces.

In order to understand the influence of nitrogen and lipid nutrition on the aromatic quality of wines for cognac distillation, we developed a transdisciplinary approach that combined statistical modeling (exptl. central composite design and response surface modeling) with metabolomic anal. Three Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains that met the requirements of cognac appellation were tested at a laboratory scale (1 L) and a statistical anal. of covariance was performed to highlight the organoleptic profile (fermentative aromas, terpenes, alcs. and aldehydes) of each strain. The results showed that nitrogen and lipid nutrients had an impact on the aromatic quality of cognac wines: high lipid concentrations favored the production of organic acids, 1-octen-3-ol and terpenes and inhibited the synthesis of esters. Beyond this trend, each yeast strain displayed its own organoleptic characteristics but had identical responses to different nutritional conditions.

Fermentation published new progress about Alcohols Role: BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), BIOL (Biological Study). 505-10-2 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, name is 3-(Methylthio)propan-1-ol, and the molecular formula is C4H10OS, Related Products of alcohols-buliding-blocks.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Lyu, X. published the artcileEffect of oxygen and nitrogen sparging during grape fermentation on volatile sulphur compounds, Related Products of alcohols-buliding-blocks, the main research area is grape fermentation oxygen nitrogen sparging volatile sulfur compound.

Elemental sulfur is a common fungicide applied in vineyards before harvest, and has been found to increase the production of desirable polyfunctional mercaptans, but also H2S and unwanted reductive sulfur aroma compounds This paper investigates the effectiveness of oxygen and nitrogen sparging, applied during fermentation, on the removal of volatile sulfur compounds in Sauvignon blanc wines. Increasing the amount of elemental sulfur added to grapes after pressing, from nil to 10 to 100 mg/L, led to an increase in the formation of 3-mercaptohexanol (3MH), of 3-mercaptohexyl acetate (3MHA) for the 10 mg/L additions only, and of some unwanted reductive compounds Few changes were observed in the concentrations of aroma compounds when the juices were sparged with nitrogen during fermentation Additions of oxygen during fermentation led to some decrease in the concentration of polyfunctional mercaptans for the 10 mg/L sulfur additions, but did not significantly remove reductive aroma compounds Few differences were observed in the concentration of wine phenolics or of further wine aroma families with any of the treatments.

South African Journal of Enology and Viticulture published new progress about Alcohols Role: BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), BIOL (Biological Study). 505-10-2 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, name is 3-(Methylthio)propan-1-ol, and the molecular formula is C4H10OS, Related Products of alcohols-buliding-blocks.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Zhu, Fengbo published the artcileInfluence of vacuum soaking on the brewing properties of japonica rice and the quality of Chinese rice wine, Quality Control of 505-10-2, the main research area is vacuum soaking Chinese rice wine brewing; Brewing; Chinese rice wine; Flavor compounds; Sensory evaluation; Vacuum soaking.

Soaking is an important process in Chinese rice wine brewing. In this study, the influence of vacuum soaking on Chinese rice wine production was investigated. Rice subjected to a 1-h vacuum soaking process or a traditional 2-days soaking process was steamed and fermented. Our results showed that vacuum soaking led to similar absorbed water but less leached solids compared with traditional soaking and showed limited influence on the physiochem. characteristics of steamed rice. Monitoring of the fermentation process suggested that the content of amino acid nitrogen in the vacuum-soaked group was significantly higher than that of the traditional-soaked group, while the other indexes were similar. The detection of flavor substances in the rice wine indicated that the contents of organic acids and free amino acids were higher in the vacuum-soaked group, and the main kinds of volatile flavor compounds from the two groups were similar. Addnl., sensory evaluation reflected that the rice wine brewed with rice subjected to either of the two different soaking treatments had similar sensory performances. Our research indicated that vacuum soaking could effectively shorten the soaking time of rice in Chinese rice wine production thus shortening the brewing cycle without sacrificing the quality of the rice wine.

Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering published new progress about Alcohols Role: BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), BIOL (Biological Study). 505-10-2 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, name is 3-(Methylthio)propan-1-ol, and the molecular formula is C4H10OS, Quality Control of 505-10-2.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Li, Xuejie published the artcileEffects of non-covalent interactions between pectin and volatile compounds on the flavor release of tomato paste, Recommanded Product: 3-(Methylthio)propan-1-ol, the main research area is tomato paste breaking method flavor pectin volatile compound interaction.

Breaking methods have been shown to affect the sensory attributes of tomato paste, including volatile compounds and pectin content. This study aimed to explore the roles of interactions between pectin and aroma active compounds in the flavor release of tomato paste. Based on our results, phenethyl alc. (PA) was one of the representative aroma active compounds and showed highly neg. correlation with pectin content in tomato paste. According to UV-visible, fluorescence emission spectra and DLS anal., PA could interact with pectin through hydrophobic and electrostatic interactions. The IGM anal. showed that van der Waals forces played a dominant role in the formation of PA-pectin complexes, which was further confirmed by 1H NMR spectra and MD simulation. Overall, the non-covalent interaction of volatile compounds with pectin remarkably affected their release in tomato paste. These findings provide some insights into methods for improving the sensory quality of tomato paste.

Food Hydrocolloids published new progress about Alcohols Role: BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), BIOL (Biological Study). 505-10-2 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, name is 3-(Methylthio)propan-1-ol, and the molecular formula is C4H10OS, Recommanded Product: 3-(Methylthio)propan-1-ol.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Guo, Hao published the artcileMicrofiltration of raw soy sauce: membrane fouling mechanisms and characterization of physicochemical, aroma and shelf-life properties, Category: alcohols-buliding-blocks, the main research area is raw soy sauce microfiltration membrane fouling aroma shelf life.

Refinement to remove fermented mash residue is essential for obtaining clarified, stable and high-quality soy sauce. In this study, raw soy sauce microfiltration was investigated. Four widely-used microfiltration membranes were employed: ceramic, polyethersulfone (PES), polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) and mixed cellulose ester (MCE). Membrane fouling mechanisms were identified based on the blocking filtration model, indicating that the dominant fouling mechanism during soy sauce microfiltration was cake formation on the membrane surface. Microfiltration delivered highly dispersed soy sauce having superior clarity and a light color, with satisfactory sterilization quality, and preserved well the NaCl, reducing sugar, total acid and amino nitrogen content, leading to a product having a longer shelf life as compared to pasteurization. The loss of volatile compounds after refinement (microfiltration and pasteurization) was not neglected, particularly the ester groups (total loss of 76.3% to 96.4%), which affected the aroma profile of the soy sauce; all the samples from microfiltration seemed to lack the floral aroma. Ceramic membrane filtration and pasteurization exhibited relatively good preservation of the aroma of soy sauce, which then obtained the best scores in sensory anal.

RSC Advances published new progress about Alcohols Role: BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), BIOL (Biological Study). 505-10-2 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, name is 3-(Methylthio)propan-1-ol, and the molecular formula is C4H10OS, Category: alcohols-buliding-blocks.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Wang, Na published the artcileCharacterization of volatile organic compounds as potential aging markers in Chinese rice wine using multivariable statistics, Computed Properties of 505-10-2, the main research area is Chinese rice wine aging volatile organic compound; Chinese rice wine; aging markers; cluster analysis; principal components analysis; volatile organic compounds.

BACKGROUND : There is a close relationship between certain ‘aging markers’ in wine and the wine’s age. This study aimed to characterize all extracted aging markers in Chinese rice wine and distinguish the ages of Chinese rice wine using principal component anal. (PCA) and cluster anal. (CA). RESULTS : A total of 49 potential aging markers (P ≤ 0.05*) were extracted from 71 volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in Chinese rice wine across a range of seven different ages. Of all 49 extracted aging markers, all furans, 2/3 aldehydes and ketones maintained significantly increasing levels with age (P ≤ 0.01**), especially sotolon (0.981**) and acetophenone (0.951**). On the other hand, all sulfides decreased significantly (P ≤ 0.01**). Changes in vanillin, guaiacol, 4-vinylguaiacol (4-VG) and 4-ethylguaiacol (4-EG) also suggested a potential synthesis during the aging process. The results of PCA and CA demonstrated that Chinese rice wines with different ages could be clearly distinguished from each other, which was consistent with the evolution of the 49 aging markers during the aging process. CONCLUSION : These 49 potential ‘aging markers’ successfully distinguished ages using PCA and CA. Our results therefore throw light on the characterization of VOCs during Chinese rice wine aging, and provide a quant. basis for discriminating the ages of Chinese rice wine.

Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture published new progress about Alcohols Role: BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), BIOL (Biological Study). 505-10-2 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, name is 3-(Methylthio)propan-1-ol, and the molecular formula is C4H10OS, Computed Properties of 505-10-2.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Scott, William T. Jr. published the artcileNitrogenous compound utilization and production of volatile organic compounds among commercial wine yeasts highlight strain-specific metabolic diversity, Application of 3-(Methylthio)propan-1-ol, the main research area is nitrogenous production volatile organic compound wine yeast metabolic diversity; HS-SPME/GC-MS; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; fermentation; metabolic modeling; volatile organic compounds; wine.

Genetic background and environmental conditions affect the production of sensory impact compounds by Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The relative importance of the strain-specific metabolic capabilities for the production of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) remains unclear. We investigated which amino acids contribute to VOC production and whether amino acid-VOC relations are conserved among yeast strains. Amino acid consumption and production of VOCs during grape juice fermentation was investigated using four com. wine yeast strains: Elixir, Opale, R2, and Uvaferm. Principal component anal. of the VOC data demonstrated that Uvaferm correlated with Et acetate and Et hexanoate production, R2 neg. correlated with the acetate esters, and Opale pos. correlated with fusel alcs. Biomass formation was similar for all strains, pointing to metabolic differences in the utilization of nutrients to form VOCs. Partial least-squares linear regression showed that total aroma production is a function of nitrogen utilization (R2 = 0.87). We found that glycine, tyrosine, leucine, and lysine utilization were pos. correlated with fusel alcs. and acetate esters. Mechanistic modeling of the yeast metabolic network via parsimonious flux balance anal. and flux enrichment anal. revealed enzymes with crucial roles, such as transaminases and decarboxylases. Our work provides insights in VOC production in wine yeasts.

Microbiology Spectrum published new progress about Alcohols Role: BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), BIOL (Biological Study). 505-10-2 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, name is 3-(Methylthio)propan-1-ol, and the molecular formula is C4H10OS, Application of 3-(Methylthio)propan-1-ol.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts