Tag: 200-300

Efficient production of lactobionic acid using Escherichia coli capable of synthesizing pyrroloquinoline quinone was written by Han, Hee Jeong;Oh, Yu-Ri;Han, Sang-Woo;Lee, Seung Soo;Eom, Gyeong Tae. And the article was included in Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry in 2022.Product Details of 367-93-1 The following contents are mentioned in the article:

Lactobionic acid (LBA) is an emerging chem. that has been widely utilized in food, cosmetic, and pharmaceutical industries. We sought to produce LBA using Escherichia coli. LBA can be produced from lactose in E. coli, which is innately unable to produce LBA, by coexpressing a heterologous quinoprotein glucose dehydrogenase (GDH) and a pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ) synthesis gene cluster. Using a recombinant E. coli strain, we successfully produced LBA without addnl. supplementation of PQQ, and changing the type of heterologous GDH improved the LBA production titer and productivity. To further enhance LBA production, culture conditions, such as growth temperature and isopropyl-β-D-1-thiogalactopyranoside concentration, were optimized. Using optimized culture conditions, batch fermentation of the recombinant E. coli strain was performed using a 5 L bioreactor. After fermentation, this strain produced an LBA titer of 209.3 g/L, a yield of 100%, and a productivity of 1.45 g/L/h. To our best knowledge, this is the first study to produce LBA using heterologous GDH in an E. coli strain without any addnl. cofactors. Our results provide a simple method to produce LBA from lactose in a naturally non-LBA-producing bacterium and lay the groundwork for highly efficient LBA production in E. coli, which is one of the most versatile metabolite-producing bacterial hosts. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as (2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-2-(Hydroxymethyl)-6-(isopropylthio)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triol (cas: 367-93-1Product Details of 367-93-1).

(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-2-(Hydroxymethyl)-6-(isopropylthio)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triol (cas: 367-93-1) belongs to alcohols. Alcohols are among the most common organic compounds. They are used as sweeteners and in making perfumes, are valuable intermediates in the synthesis of other compounds, and are among the most abundantly produced organic chemicals in industry. Alcohols may be oxidized to give ketones, aldehydes, and carboxylic acids. These functional groups are useful for further reactions. Oxidation of organic compounds generally increases the number of bonds from carbon to oxygen (or another electronegative element, such as a halogen), and it may decrease the number of bonds to hydrogen.Product Details of 367-93-1

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Highly expressed soluble recombinant Anti-GFP VHHs in Escherichia colivia optimized signal peptides, strains, and inducers was written by Chao, Shuangying;Liu, Yuhang;Ding, Ning;Lin, Yue;Wang, Qian;Tan, Junwen;Li, Wei;Zheng, Yang;Hu, Xuejun;Li, Junming. And the article was included in Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences in 2022.Safety of (2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-2-(Hydroxymethyl)-6-(isopropylthio)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triol The following contents are mentioned in the article:

Antigen-binding variable domains of the H chain of heavy-chain antibodies (VHHs), also known as nanobodies (Nbs), are of great interest in imaging technique, disease prevention, diagnosis, and therapy. High-level expression of soluble Nbs is very important for its industrial production In this study, we optimized the expression system of anti-green fluorescent protein (GFP) VHHs with three different signal peptides (SPs), outer-membrane protein A (OmpA), pectate lyase B (PelB), and L-asparaginase II SP (L-AsPsII), in different Escherichia coli strains via iso-Pr β-D-thiogalactoside (IPTG) induction and autoinduction, resp. The solubility of recombinant anti-GFP VHHs with PelB or OmpA was significantly enhanced to the same extent by IPTG induction and autoinduction in BL21 (DE3) E. coli strain and the maximum yield of target protein reached approx. 0.4 mg/l in a shake flask. The binding activity of recombinant anti-GFP VHHs was also confirmed to be retained by native-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE). These results suggest that SPs like OmpA and PelB could efficiently improve the recombinant anti-GFP VHH solubility without changing its bioactivity, providing a novel strategy to optimize the E. coli expression system of soluble VHHs, and lay the foundation for the industrial production of soluble recombinant anti-GFP VHHs and the research of other VHHs in the future. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as (2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-2-(Hydroxymethyl)-6-(isopropylthio)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triol (cas: 367-93-1Safety of (2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-2-(Hydroxymethyl)-6-(isopropylthio)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triol).

(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-2-(Hydroxymethyl)-6-(isopropylthio)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triol (cas: 367-93-1) belongs to alcohols. Because alcohols are easily synthesized and easily transformed into other compounds, they serve as important intermediates in organic synthesis. Under carefully controlled conditions, simple alcohols can undergo intermolecular dehydration to give ethers. This reaction is effective only with methanol, ethanol, and other simple primary alcohols.Safety of (2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-2-(Hydroxymethyl)-6-(isopropylthio)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triol

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Assessment of the impact of aquaculture facilities on transplanted mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis): Integrating plasticizers and physiological analyses as a biomonitoring strategy was written by Rios-Fuster, Beatriz;Alomar, Carme;Capo, Xavier;Paniagua Gonzalez, Gema;Garcinuno Martinez, Rosa Maria;Soliz Rojas, Dulce Lucy;Silva, Monica;Fernandez Hernando, Pilar;Sole, Montserrat;Freitas, Rosa;Deudero, Salud. And the article was included in Journal of Hazardous Materials in 2022.Category: alcohols-buliding-blocks The following contents are mentioned in the article:

The growing plastic production and its continuous use is a significant problem. In addition, aquaculture practices have experienced a considerable growth and plastic is widely used in these activities, hence plasticizers must be considered due to their potential ecotoxicol. impacts on species. Mussels placed inside an Integrated Multi-Trophic Aquaculture (IMTA) system and at two control locations were employed to quantify the ingestion of anthropogenic particles and associated chem. plasticizers, such as bisphenol A (BPA) jointly to bisphenol F (BPF) and bisphenol S (BPS), and phthalates represented by di-Et phthalate (DEP), di-Bu phthalate (DBP) and bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP). In addition, some metabolism and oxidative stress related parameters were measured in mussels whole soft tissue. Anthropogenic particle ingestion of mussels increased over time at the three locations and the following order of abundance of pollutants was observed: BPA> BPF> DEHP> DBP> BPS> DEP. Even though no differences according to location were found for pollutants occurrence, time trends were evidenced for BPA and DEHP. On the other hand, a location effect was observed for biomarkers with highest values detected in mussels located at the vicinities of the aquaculture facility. In addition, a reduced detoxification activity was observed over time parallel to BPA decrease. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as 4,4′-Methylenediphenol (cas: 620-92-8Category: alcohols-buliding-blocks).

4,4′-Methylenediphenol (cas: 620-92-8) belongs to alcohols. Alkyl halides are often synthesized from alcohols, in effect substituting a halogen atom for the hydroxyl group. Converting an alcohol to an alkene requires removal of the hydroxyl group and a hydrogen atom on the neighbouring carbon atom. Dehydrations are most commonly carried out by warming the alcohol in the presence of a strong dehydrating acid, such as concentrated sulfuric acid.Category: alcohols-buliding-blocks

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Occurrence, spatial distribution, and main source identification of ten bisphenol analogues in the dry season of the Pearl River, South China was written by Wang, Hao;Tang, Zhao;Liu, Ze-hua;Zeng, Feng;Zhang, Jun;Dang, Zhi. And the article was included in Environmental Science and Pollution Research in 2022.Safety of 4,4′-Methylenediphenol The following contents are mentioned in the article:

Bisphenol analogs (BPs) including bisphenol a (BPA) have been broadly utilized as industrial feedstocks and unavoidably discharged into water bodies. However, there is little published data on the occurrence, distribution, and environmental risks of other BPs in surface water. In this study, ten BPs besides BPA were analyzed in surface water from the Pearl River, South China. Among these detected BPs, BPA, bisphenol F (BPF), bisphenol AF (BPAF), and bisphenol S (BPS) were the most frequently detected compounds The median concentrations of the measured BPs were ranked in the order of BPA (34.9 ng/L) > BPS (24.8 ng/L) > BPAF (10.1 ng/L) > bisphenol F (BPF) (9.0 ng/L) > bisphenol B (BPB) (7.6 ng/L) > bisphenol C (BPC) (1.2 ng/L). Among them, BPA and BPS were predominant BPs, contributing 68% of the total ten BPs in surface water of the Pearl River. These results demonstrated that BPA and BPS were the most extensively utilized and manufactured BPs in this region. The source anal. of BPs suggested that the BPs may be originated from domestic wastewater, wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) effluent, and the leaching of microplastic in surface water of the Pearl River. The calculated BP-derived estrogenic activity exhibited low to medium risks in surface water, but their combined estrogenic effects with other endocrine disrupting compounds should not be ignored. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as 4,4′-Methylenediphenol (cas: 620-92-8Safety of 4,4′-Methylenediphenol).

4,4′-Methylenediphenol (cas: 620-92-8) belongs to alcohols. Because alcohols are easily synthesized and easily transformed into other compounds, they serve as important intermediates in organic synthesis. Converting an alcohol to an alkene requires removal of the hydroxyl group and a hydrogen atom on the neighbouring carbon atom. Dehydrations are most commonly carried out by warming the alcohol in the presence of a strong dehydrating acid, such as concentrated sulfuric acid.Safety of 4,4′-Methylenediphenol

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Root metabolic plasticity underlies functional diversity in mycorrhiza-enhanced stress tolerance in tomato was written by Rivero, Javier;Alvarez, Domingo;Flors, Victor;Azcon-Aguilar, Concepcion;Pozo, Maria J.. And the article was included in New Phytologist in 2018.COA of Formula: C8H10ClNO3 The following contents are mentioned in the article:

Summary : Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) symbioses can improve plant tolerance to multiple stresses. We compared three AM fungi (AMF) from different genera, one of them isolated from a dry and saline environment, in terms of their ability to increase tomato tolerance to moderate or severe drought or salt stress. Plant physiol. parameters and metabolic profiles were compared in order to find the mol. mechanisms underlying plant protection against stress. Mycorrhizal growth response was determined, and ultrahigh-performance LC-MS was used to compare the metabolic profile of plants under the different treatments. All AMF increased plant tolerance to stress, and the pos. effects of the symbiosis were correlated with the severity of the stress. The AMF isolated from the stressful environment was the most effective in improving plant tolerance to salt stress. Differentially accumulated compounds were identified and the antistress properties of some of them were confirmed. We demonstrate that AM symbioses increase plant metabolic plasticity to cope with stress. Some responses were common to all AMF tested, while others were specifically related to particular isolates. Important metabolism reprograming was evidenced upon salt stress, and we identified metabolic pathways and compounds differentially accumulated in mycorrhizas that may underlie their enhanced tolerance to stress. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as 3-Hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylisonicotinaldehyde hydrochloride (cas: 65-22-5COA of Formula: C8H10ClNO3).

3-Hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylisonicotinaldehyde hydrochloride (cas: 65-22-5) belongs to alcohols. The oxygen atom of the strongly polarized O―H bond of an alcohol pulls electron density away from the hydrogen atom. This polarized hydrogen, which bears a partial positive charge, can form a hydrogen bond with a pair of nonbonding electrons on another oxygen atom. Alcohols may be oxidized to give ketones, aldehydes, and carboxylic acids. These functional groups are useful for further reactions. Oxidation of organic compounds generally increases the number of bonds from carbon to oxygen (or another electronegative element, such as a halogen), and it may decrease the number of bonds to hydrogen.COA of Formula: C8H10ClNO3

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Non-radical mechanism and toxicity analysis of β-cyclodextrin functionalized biochar catalyzing the degradation of bisphenol A and its analogs by peroxydisulfate was written by Pei, Xuan-Yuan;Ren, Hong-Yu;Liu, Guo-Shuai;Cao, Guang-Li;Xie, Guo-Jun;Xing, De-Feng;Ren, Nan-Qi;Liu, Bing-Feng. And the article was included in Journal of Hazardous Materials in 2022.Application In Synthesis of 4,4′-Methylenediphenol The following contents are mentioned in the article:

Bisphenols (BPs) are distributed in worldwide as typical environmental hormones, which potentially harm the ecol. environment and human health. In this study, four BPs, i.e., bisphenol A, bisphenol F, bisphenol S, and bisphenol AF, were used as prototypes to identify the intrinsic differences in degradation mechanisms correlated with the mol. structures in peroxydisulfate (PDS)-based advanced oxidation processes (AOPs). Electron transfer was the main way of modified biochar to trigger the heterogenous catalysis of PDS, which can cause the degradation of BPs. Phenolic hydroxyl groups on bisphenol pollutants were considered as possible active sites, and the existence of substituents was the main reason for the differentiation in the degradation efficiency of various bisphenols. Results of ecotoxicity prediction showed that most intermediates produced by the degradation of BPs in the β-SB/PDS system, which was dominated by the electron transfer pathway, had a lower toxicity than the parent mols., while the toxicity of several ring cleavage intermediates was higher. This study presents a simple modification scheme for the conversion of biochar into functional catalysts and provides insights into the mechanism of heterogeneous catalytic degradation mediated by modified biochar as well as the degradation differences of bisphenol pollutants and their potential ecotoxicity. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as 4,4′-Methylenediphenol (cas: 620-92-8Application In Synthesis of 4,4′-Methylenediphenol).

4,4′-Methylenediphenol (cas: 620-92-8) belongs to alcohols. Alcohols are weak acids. The most acidic simple alcohols (methanol and ethanol) are about as acidic as water, and most other alcohols are somewhat less acidic. Grignard and organolithium reagents are powerful tools for organic synthesis, and the most common products of their reactions are alcohols.Application In Synthesis of 4,4′-Methylenediphenol

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Effect and mechanism of pyridoxamine on the lipid peroxidation and stability of polyunsaturated fatty acids in beef patties was written by Wong, Daniel;Hu, Xiaoqiang;Tao, Ningping;Wang, Xichang;Wang, Mingfu. And the article was included in Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture in 2016.Application In Synthesis of 3-Hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylisonicotinaldehyde hydrochloride The following contents are mentioned in the article:

BACKGROUND : Little is known about how vitamins can affect the peroxidation and stability of polyunsaturated fatty acids in cooked foods. Thus the effects of 15 vitamins on toxic malondialdehyde (MDA) formation in cooked beef patties were examined with the application of solid phase extraction and thiobarbituric acid (TBA) anal. by HPLC-DAD. The polyunsaturated fatty acid profiles in cooked beef patties treated with some vitamins were further compared with that of control sample (no vitamin addition) by GC-MS anal. RESULTS : Pyridoxamine, pyridoxine, retinoic acid, α-tocopherol and L-ascorbic acid exhibited significant effects lowering the amount of MDA. It was further discovered that retinoic acid, α-tocopherol and L-ascorbic acid could help preserve polyunsaturated fatty acids, while pyridoxamine addition actually showed no effect upon the retention of most of the tested polyunsaturated fatty acids, even lowering the content of arachidonic acid. Further LC-MS anal. demonstrated that pyridoxamine could directly react with MDA via an addition reaction. The reaction involves a nucleophilic attack of pyridoxamine’s free amine group on one of the aldehyde functional groups of MDA to form a new adduct, and may accelerate lipid peroxidation with the loss of more polyunsaturated fatty acids. CONCLUSION : Some vitamins may directly participate in lipid peroxidation and affect food quality. © 2015 Society of Chem. Industry. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as 3-Hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylisonicotinaldehyde hydrochloride (cas: 65-22-5Application In Synthesis of 3-Hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylisonicotinaldehyde hydrochloride).

3-Hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylisonicotinaldehyde hydrochloride (cas: 65-22-5) belongs to alcohols. Alkyl halides are often synthesized from alcohols, in effect substituting a halogen atom for the hydroxyl group. Tertiary alcohols cannot be oxidized at all without breaking carbon-carbon bonds, whereas primary alcohols can be oxidized to aldehydes or further oxidized to carboxylic acids.Application In Synthesis of 3-Hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylisonicotinaldehyde hydrochloride

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Tick-borne encephalitis nonstructural protein NS1 expressed in E. coli retains immunological properties of the native protein was written by Andrey, Matveev;Yana, Khlusevich;Olga, Golota;Bogdana, Kravchuk;Sergey, Tkachev;Lyudmila, Emelyanova;Nina, Tikunova. And the article was included in Protein Expression and Purification in 2022.Formula: C9H18O5S The following contents are mentioned in the article:

There is evidence that flaviviral NS1 glycoprotein plays an important role in the pathol. of tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) and NS1-specific antibodies are detected in the blood of patients with TBE. This makes NS1 a good target for the development of therapeutic inhibitors and NS1 could be an important biomarker for the early diagnosis of TBE in vaccinated individuals. Eukaryotic expression systems are mainly used to produce recombinant tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV) NS1. The expression of TBEV NS1 proteins in eukaryotic cells was successful, but there were some limitations. Several attempts have also been made to obtain the NS1 protein in Escherichia coli cells; however, they were unsuccessful due to the low solubility of the recombinant protein and improper folding. In this study, using Trx-tag as a fusion partner, soluble Trx-fused TBEV NS1 protein was first produced in the E. coli BL21 strain. In addition, insoluble Trx-fused TBEV NS1 protein was obtained when cultivation conditions were changed to increase the productivity. The insoluble TBEV NS1 obtained from inclusion bodies was solubilized using chaotropic reagents and successfully refolded using dialysis. Both soluble variant and successfully refolded from inclusion bodies variant showed immunol. properties similar to the native TBEV NS1 protein and were recognized by specific monoclonal antibodies (mAbs), immune ascetic fluid in ELISA, western blot, and competitive anal. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as (2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-2-(Hydroxymethyl)-6-(isopropylthio)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triol (cas: 367-93-1Formula: C9H18O5S).

(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-2-(Hydroxymethyl)-6-(isopropylthio)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triol (cas: 367-93-1) belongs to alcohols. Because alcohols are easily synthesized and easily transformed into other compounds, they serve as important intermediates in organic synthesis. Under carefully controlled conditions, simple alcohols can undergo intermolecular dehydration to give ethers. This reaction is effective only with methanol, ethanol, and other simple primary alcohols.Formula: C9H18O5S

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Studies on nitrile substituted bisphenol-F and bisphenol-Z based benzoxazines with enhanced thermal and hydrophobic properties was written by Appasamy, Subasri;Arumugam, Hariharan;Govindraj, Latha;G, Rathika;Krishnasamy, Balaji;Muthukaruppan, Alagar. And the article was included in Journal of Macromolecular Science in 2022.Name: 4,4′-Methylenediphenol The following contents are mentioned in the article:

Two types of structurally different benzoxazines (BF-abn and BZ-abn) have been developed using bisphenol-F and bisphenol-Z with 4-aminobenzonitrile and paraformaldehyde through Mannich condensation reaction under an appropriate exptl. conditions. Mol. structure of benzoxazine was confirmed by FTIR and ¹H-NMR spectral analyses. Cure behavior and thermal stability were studied using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetric anal. (TGA) resp. The results from DSC anal. indicated that these benzoxazines exhibit marginally lower polymerization temperature than that of conventional benzoxazines. Further, the curing behavior of both benzoxazine samples were studied at two different heating rates viz. 10°C/min and 20°C/min to ascertain their heat releasing properties. The formation of polybenzoxazine was confirmed by FTIR anal. after the thermal curing through the cleavage of benzoxazine ring and subsequently led to the formation of three dimensional cross-linked network structure. Results from TGA infers that among the benzoxazines studied, poly(BF-abn) possess better thermal stability than that of poly(BZ-abn). Further, the values of LOI calculated using char yield obtained at 850°C from TGA for poly(BF-abn) and poly(BZ-abn) are 41% and 30% resp. The values of water contact angle obtained for poly(BF-abn) and poly(BZ-abn) are 138° and 140° resp. Both benzoxazine samples exhibit an excellent hydrophobic behavior. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as 4,4′-Methylenediphenol (cas: 620-92-8Name: 4,4′-Methylenediphenol).

4,4′-Methylenediphenol (cas: 620-92-8) belongs to alcohols. Alkyl halides are often synthesized from alcohols, in effect substituting a halogen atom for the hydroxyl group. Secondary alcohols are easily oxidized without breaking carbon-carbon bonds only as far as the ketone stage. No further oxidation is seen except under very stringent conditions.Name: 4,4′-Methylenediphenol

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Occurrence and sorption behaviour of bisphenols and benzophenone UV-filters in e-waste plastic and vehicle fluff was written by Runde, Kristin;Castro, Gabriela;Vike-Jonas, Kristine;Gonzalez, Susana Villa;Asimakopoulos, Alexandros G.;Arp, Hans Peter H.. And the article was included in Journal of Hazardous Materials in 2022.Computed Properties of C13H12O2 The following contents are mentioned in the article:

Bisphenols and benzophenone UV-filters are hazardous, high production volume chems. There is concern that these contaminants could leach into the environment or be recycled into new products during waste management. To investigate this, nine bisphenols and five benzophenones were quantified in Norwegian e-waste and car fluff. To understand their leachability, equilibrium passive sampling methodol., using polyoxymethylene (POM), was calibrated for these substances, many of which for the first time. This method can differentiate freely dissolved substances in the aqueous phase from those sorbed to suspended colloids and microplastics in the leachate water. Equilibrium POM partitioning was reached within 14 days of shaking; all bisphenols and benzophenone UV-filters exhibited linear isotherms (R2 ranged from 0.83 to 1.0), when deriving POM-water partition coefficients (KPOM). Bisphenol A and bisphenol F displayed the highest concentrations, with maximum levels of 246,000 and 42,400 ng g^-1, resp. Logarithms of waste-water partition coefficients (log Kwaste) ranged from 1.7 (benzophenone 2) to 4.5 (bisphenol P). The established KPOM values agreed with measured Kwaste values (within a factor of ∼3), unlike octanol-water partition coefficients This indicated that POM is a better surrogate for waste plastic partitioning than octanol. Results are discussed in the context of assessing risks from waste management in a circular economy. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as 4,4′-Methylenediphenol (cas: 620-92-8Computed Properties of C13H12O2).

4,4′-Methylenediphenol (cas: 620-92-8) belongs to alcohols. Under appropriate conditions, inorganic acids also react with alcohols to form esters. To form these esters, a wide variety of specialized reagents and conditions can be used. Tertiary alcohols cannot be oxidized at all without breaking carbon-carbon bonds, whereas primary alcohols can be oxidized to aldehydes or further oxidized to carboxylic acids.Computed Properties of C13H12O2

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts