Category: 492-62-6

Do, Thi Bich Thuy; Tran, Bao Khanh; Tran, Thi Van Thi; Le, Trung Hieu; Cnockaert, Margo; Vandamme, Peter; Nguyen, Thi Hong Chuong; Nguyen, Chinh Chien; Hong, Sung Hyun; Kim, Soo Young; Van Le, Quyet published the artcile< Decoding the Capability of Lactobacillus plantarum W1 Isolated from Soybean Whey in Producing an Exopolysaccharide>, Safety of (2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-(Hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2,3,4,5-tetraol, the main research area is exopolysaccharide Lactobacillus soybean whey.

This study aims at producing exopolysaccharides (EPS) from a lactic acid bacterial strain. The soybean whey-isolated Lactobacillus plantarum W1 (EPS-W1), which belongs to genus Lactobacillus, is identified using the phenylalanyl-tRNA sequencing method. Of all the examined strains, R-49778 (as numbered by BCCM/LMG Bacteria Collection, Ghent University, Belgium) showed the highest capability of producing exopolysaccharides. Structural characterization revealed a novel exopolysaccharide consisting of repeating units of →6)-D-Glcp-(1→; →3)-D-Manp-(1→; →3)-D-Glcp-(1→ and a branch of →6)-D-Manp-(1→; →2)-D-Glcp-(1→. This discovery opens up avenues for the production of EPS for food industries, functional foods, and biomedical applications.

ACS Omega published new progress about Exopolysaccharides Role: BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), BIOL (Biological Study). 492-62-6 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C6H12O6, Safety of (2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-(Hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2,3,4,5-tetraol.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Zhang, Bo; Yu, Pingfeng; Wang, Zijian; Alvarez, Pedro J. J. published the artcile< Hormetic promotion of biofilm growth by polyvalent bacteriophages at low concentrations>, Computed Properties of 492-62-6, the main research area is hormetic promotion biofilm growth polyvalent bacteriophages concentration.

Interactions between bacteriophages (phages) and biofilms are poorly understood despite their broad ecol. and water quality implications. Here, we report that biofilm exposure to lytic polyvalent phages at low concentrations (i.e., 102-104 phages/mL) can counterintuitively promote biofilm growth and densification (corroborated by confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM)). Such exposure hormetically upregulated quorum sensing genes (by 4.1- to 24.9-fold), polysaccharide production genes (by 3.7- to 9.3-fold), and curli synthesis genes (by 4.5- to 6.5-fold) in the biofilm-dwelling bacterial hosts (i.e., Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa) relative to unexposed controls. Accordingly, the biofilm matrix increased its polysaccharide and extracellular DNA content relative to unexposed controls (by 41.8 ± 2.3 and 81.4 ± 2.2%, resp.), which decreased biofilm permeability and increased structural integrity. This contributed to enhanced resistance to disinfection with chlorine (bacteria half-lives were 6.08 ± 0.05 vs 3.91 ± 0.03 min for unexposed controls) and to subsequent phage infection (biomass removal was 18.2 ± 1.2 vs 32.3 ± 1.2% for unexposed controls), apparently by mitigating diffusion of these antibacterial agents through the biofilm. Overall, low concentrations of phages reaching a biofilm may result in unintended biofilm stimulation, which might accelerate biofouling, biocorrosion, or other biofilm-related water quality problems.

Environmental Science & Technology published new progress about Antibacterial agents. 492-62-6 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C6H12O6, Computed Properties of 492-62-6.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Xiong, Jiu-Qiang; Zhao, Chen-Yu; Qin, Jing-Yu; Cui, Pengfei; Zhong, Qiu-Lian; Ru, Shaoguo published the artcile< Metabolic perturbations of Lolium perenne L. by enrofloxacin: Bioaccumulation and multistage defense system>, Synthetic Route of 492-62-6, the main research area is glycolysis tricarboxylic acid metabolic perturbation bioaccumulation Lolium perenne; Defense systems; Ecotoxicological risks; Energy metabolism; Pasture grass; Pharmaceutical contaminants; Reclaimed water.

Plants are readily exposed to the antibiotics residues in reclaimed water indicating an urgent need to comprehensively analyze their ecotoxicol. effects and fate of these emerging contaminants. Here, we unraveled the dissemination of enrofloxacin (ENR) in a pasture grass, Lolium perenne L., and identified multistage defense systems as its adaptation mechanism. Uptaken concentrations of ENR ranged from 1.28 to 246.60μg g-1 with bioconcentration factors (BCF) upto 15.13, and translocation factors (TF) upto 0.332. The antioxidant enzymic activities such as superoxide dismutase, peroxidase, and catalase were increased by upto 115%. Further transcriptomics demonstrated that differentially expressed genes (DEGs) involved in glycolysis, tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, oxidative phosphorylation, and glutathione metabolism were significantly up-regulated by 1.56-5.93, 3-7 and 1.04-6.42 times, resp.; while, the DEGs in nitrogen and sulfur metabolism pathways were significantly up-regulated by 1.06-5.64 and 2.64-3.54 folds. These processes can supply energy, signaling mols., and antioxidants for detoxification of ENR in ryegrass. Such results provide understanding into fasting grass adaptability to antibiotics by enhancing the key protective pathways under organic pollutant stresses in environments.

Journal of Hazardous Materials published new progress about Antibiotics. 492-62-6 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C6H12O6, Synthetic Route of 492-62-6.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Lou, Xiaowei; Zhai, Doudou; Yang, Hongshun published the artcile< Changes of metabolite profiles of fish models inoculated with Shewanella baltica during spoilage>, Formula: C6H12O6, the main research area is Shewanella baltica spoilage metabolite profile fish model.

Three Shewanella baltica strains (ABa4, ABe2, BBe1) were inoculated into sterile fish sticks and broths, and the metabolic changes during chilled storage were determined using NMR. Totally 39 metabolites in two fish models were identified, which were involved in four main metabolic pathways: peptide and amino acid, nitrogen, nucleotide, and carbohydrate pathways. In fish sticks, proteins were hydrolyzed to increase amino acids (up to 230%) by S. baltica, especially by strain ABa4. In both fish sticks and broths, S. baltica induced the formations of biogenic amines from amino acids and trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO), and the degradations of adenine nucleotides to form inosine and hypoxanthine (2- to 4-fold increment). In addition, sugars and lactate were consumed by S. baltica, accompanied with the productions of acetate and succinate. Strain BBe1 showed higher TVB-N and capability of biogenic amine production and nucleotide degradation The changes could be attributed to the enzymes of S. baltica during growth and respiration. These findings confirm that S. baltica has highly spoilage potential to decompose nutrients in fish, mainly via nitrogen and nucleotide pathways. This study provides insight on controlling seafood spoilage by intervening degradation pathways.

Food Control published new progress about Acetates Role: BUU (Biological Use, Unclassified), BIOL (Biological Study), USES (Uses). 492-62-6 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C6H12O6, Formula: C6H12O6.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Bergua, Fernando; Delso, Ignacio; Munoz-Embid, Jose; Lafuente, Carlos; Artal, Manuela published the artcile< Structure and properties of two glucose-based deep eutectic systems>, Product Details of C6H12O6, the main research area is glucose deep eutectic solvent thermophys property; Choline chloride; Citric acid; Glucose; Quercetin; Solubility; Thermophysical properties.

Continued industrialization and increasing environmental problems have highlighted the need to research new eco-friendly solvents, also known as deep eutectic solvents (DESs). To implement these solvents in industrial processes, the knowledge of their mol. organization and thermophys. properties must be enhanced. In this work, two DESs have been characterized: d-glucose:choline chloride:water (GCH) and d-glucose:citric acid:water (GCiH). NMR techniques were used to analyze both the supramol. structure and the role of water and to calculate the diffusion coefficients Moreover, seven thermophys. properties at several temperatures were evaluated. As a second aim, the solubility of quercetin was determined NMR studies showed a stronger supramol. structure of GCH and a high ratio of β-glucose in both DESs. Based on the thermophys. results, the solvent with choline chloride had the most compact fluid structure. Finally, the solubility of quercetin in the DESs was higher than in water, especially for GCH.

Food Chemistry published new progress about Density. 492-62-6 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C6H12O6, Product Details of C6H12O6.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Li, Yunfei; Liu, Jia; Chen, Xuepeng; Yuan, Xiaole; Li, Nan; He, Weihua; Feng, Yujie published the artcile< Tailoring spatial structure of electroactive biofilm for enhanced activity and direct electron transfer on iron phthalocyanine modified anode in microbial fuel cells>, Quality Control of 492-62-6, the main research area is phthalocyanine modified anode electroactive biofilm electricity electrochem property; C-type cytochromes; Electroactive biofilm; Extracellular electron transfer; Iron phthalocyanine; Microbial fuel cell; Spatial structure.

Electroactive biofilm (EAB) has been considered as the core determining electricity generation in microbial fuel cells (MFCs), and its spatial structure regulation for enhanced activity and selectivity is of great concern. In this study, iron phthalocyanine (FePc) was introduced into a carbon cloth (CC) electrode, aiming at improving the affinity between the anode and outer membrane c-type cytochromes (OM c-Cyts) and achieving a highly active EAB. The FePc modified CC anode (FePc-CC) effectively improved the viability of EAB and enriched the Geobacter species up to 44.83% (FePc-CC) from 6.97% (CC). The FePc-CC anode achieved a much higher power d. of 2419 mW m-2 than the CC (560 mW m-2) and a remarkable higher biomass loading of 2477.2 ± 84.5μg cm-2 than the CC (749.3 ± 31.3μg cm-2). As the charge transfer resistance was decreased by 58.6 times from 395.2 Ω (CC) to 6.74 Ω (FePc-CC), the interfacial reaction rate was accelerated and the direct electron transfer via OM c-Cyts was promoted. This work provides an effective method to improve the EAB activity by regulating its spatial structure, and opens the door toward the development of highly active EAB using metal phthalocyanines in MFCs.

Biosensors & Bioelectronics published new progress about Binding energy. 492-62-6 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C6H12O6, Quality Control of 492-62-6.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Gardelli, Cecilia; Russo, Laura; Cipolla, Laura; Moro, Massimo; Andriani, Francesca; Rondinone, Ornella; Nicotra, Francesco; Sozzi, Gabriella; Bertolini, Giulia; Roz, Luca published the artcile< Differential glycosylation of collagen modulates lung cancer stem cell subsets through β1 integrin-mediated interactions>, COA of Formula: C6H12O6, the main research area is beta1 integrin collagen glycosylation lung cancer; cancer stem cells; collagen; glycans; lung cancer; tumor-extracellular matrix interactions.

In lung cancer, CD133+ cells represent the subset of cancer stem cells (CSC) able to sustain tumor growth and metastatic dissemination. CSC function is tightly regulated by specialized niches composed of both stromal cells and extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins, mainly represented by collagen. The relevance of collagen glycosylation, a fundamental post-translational modification controlling several biol. processes, in regulating tumor cell phenotype remains, however, largely unexplored. To investigate the bioactive effects of differential ECM glycosylation on lung cancer cells, we prepared collagen films functionalized with glucose (Glc-collagen) and galactose (Gal-collagen) exploiting a neoglycosylation approach based on a reductive amination of maltose and lactose with the amino residues of collagen lysines. We demonstrate that culturing of tumor cells on collagen determines a glycosylation-dependent pos. selection of CSC and triggers their expansion/generation. The functional relevance of CD133+ CSC increase was validated in vivo, proving an augmented tumorigenic and metastatic potential. High expression of integrin β1 in its active form is associated with an increased proficiency of tumor cells to sense signaling from glycosylated matrixes (glyco-collagen) and to acquire stemness features. Accordingly, inhibition of integrin β1 in tumor cells prevents CSC enrichment, suggesting that binding of integrin β1 to Glc-collagen subtends CSC expansion/generation. We provide evidence suggesting that collagen glycosylation could play an essential role in modulating the creation of a niche favorable for the generation and selection/survival of lung CSC. Interfering with this crosstalk may represent an innovative therapeutic strategy for lung cancer treatment.

Cancer Science published new progress about Activated leukocyte cell adhesion molecules Role: BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), BIOL (Biological Study). 492-62-6 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C6H12O6, COA of Formula: C6H12O6.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Wang, Hai-ou; Liu, Si-hong; Zhou, Xue-jie; Yang, Xiao-yue; Gao, Qi; Tanokura, Masaru; Xue, You-lin published the artcile< Treatment with hydrogen peroxide improves the physicochemical properties of dietary fibres from Chinese yam peel>, Computed Properties of 492-62-6, the main research area is hydrogen peroxide Chinese yam peel dietary fiber physicochem property.

Summary : Yam is a common ‘medicine food homol.’ vegetable in Asia, and its peel is often considered a food residue during processing or cooking. In this work, the effects of hydrogen peroxide modification on the dietary fibers (DFs) from Chinese yam peel (CYP) were investigated. The structural characteristics of soluble dietary fiber (SDF), insoluble dietary fiber (IDF), modified soluble dietary fiber (MSDF) and modified insoluble dietary fiber (MIDF) were analyzed using Fourier-transform IR spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, differential scanning calorimetry, granularity anal., SEM and GC-MS (monosaccharide composition). As results, after modification with hydrogen peroxide, the sizes of the DFs were reduced and MIDF exposed more cellulose. Experiments on the physicochem. and functional properties of DFs showed that MSDF and MIDF obtained a better water holding capacity, oil absorption capacity, swelling capacity and absorption abilities with altered structures, which is of great importance in food processing and development.

International Journal of Food Science and Technology published new progress about Crystallinity. 492-62-6 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C6H12O6, Computed Properties of 492-62-6.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Zou, Guo-Jun; Huang, Wei-Bo; Sun, Xin-Yuan; Tang, Gu-Hua; Ouyang, Jian-Ming published the artcile< Carboxymethylation of Corn Silk Polysaccharide and Its Inhibition on Adhesion of Nanocalcium Oxalate Crystals to Damaged Renal Epithelial Cells>, Name: (2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-(Hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2,3,4,5-tetraol, the main research area is corn silk polysaccharide nanocalcium oxalate carboxymethylation renal epithelial cell; carboxymethylation; cell adhesion; corn silk polysaccharide; nanocalcium oxalate; oxidative damage.

The purpose of this study was to explore the repair effect of carboxymethyl-modified corn silk polysaccharide (CSP) on oxidatively damaged renal epithelial cells and the difference in adhesion between cells and calcium oxalate crystals. The CSP was degraded and modified through carboxymethylation. An oxidatively damaged cell model was constructed by oxalate damage to human kidney proximal tubular epithelial (HK-2) cells. Then, the damaged cells were repaired by modified polysaccharides, and the changes in biochem. indexes and adhesion ability between cells and crystals before and after repair were detected. Four modified polysaccharides with carboxyl group (-COOH) contents of 3.92% (CSP0), 7.75% (CCSP1), 12.90% (CCSP2), and 16.38% (CCSP3) were obtained. Compared with CSP0, CCSPs had stronger antioxidant activity, could repair damaged HK-2 cells, and could reduce phosphorylated serine eversion on the cell membrane, the expression of osteopontin (OPN) and Annexin A1, and crystal adhesion. However, its effect on the expression of hyaluronic acid synthase was not substantial. The carboxymethyl modification of the CSP can improve its ability to repair cells and inhibit crystal adhesion and aggregation. A high carboxymethylation degree results in strong polysaccharide activity. CCSPs are expected to reduce the risk of kidney stone formation and recurrence.

ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering published new progress about Aggregation. 492-62-6 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C6H12O6, Name: (2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-(Hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2,3,4,5-tetraol.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Berzins, Karlis; Sales, Ruth E.; Barnsley, Jonathan E.; Walker, Greg; Fraser-Miller, Sara J.; Gordon, Keith C. published the artcile< Low-wavenumber Raman spectral database of pharmaceutical excipients>, COA of Formula: C6H12O6, the main research area is pharmaceutical LWR spectroscopy amino acids esters organosulfates protein polymers.

The interest in applications of low-wavenumber Raman (LWR) spectroscopy for pharmaceutical anal. has increased rapidly over the last decade. In this study, a collection of LWR spectra are presented for 75 commonly used pharmaceutical excipients, which serve an important role in the manufacture and delivery of pharmaceutics. The excipients were divided into 10 main groups based on chem. composition: amino acids, mono- and disaccharides, polysaccharides, monomeric polyols, esters, inorganic substances, organosulfates and carboxylic acids/salts, protein, polymers and others. The spectral data is intended to serve as a reference for a number of general purposes such as qual. and quant. anal., counterfeit detection and pharmaceutical process control.

Vibrational Spectroscopy published new progress about Amino acids Role: BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), BIOL (Biological Study). 492-62-6 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C6H12O6, COA of Formula: C6H12O6.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts