Category: 16588-26-4

The preparation of ester heterocycles mostly uses heteroatoms as nucleophilic sites, which are achieved by intramolecular substitution or addition reactions. Compound: 3-Bromo-4-chloronitrobenzene( cas:16588-26-4 ) is researched.Product Details of 16588-26-4.Jorgensen, William L.; Bollini, Mariela; Thakur, Vinay V.; Domaoal, Robert A.; Spasov, Krasimir A.; Anderson, Karen S. published the article 《Efficient Discovery of Potent Anti-HIV Agents Targeting the Tyr181Cys Variant of HIV Reverse Transcriptase》 about this compound( cas:16588-26-4 ) in Journal of the American Chemical Society. Keywords: HIV Reverse Transcriptase inhibitor antiaids pyrimidinyl benzonitrile analog preparation. Let’s learn more about this compound (cas:16588-26-4).

Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs) that interfere with the replication of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) are being pursued with guidance from mol. modeling including free-energy perturbation (FEP) calculations for protein-inhibitor binding affinities. The previously reported pyrimidinylphenylamine 1 (I) and its chloro analog 2 are potent anti-HIV agents; they inhibit replication of wild-type HIV-1 in infected human T-cells with EC50 values of 2 and 10 nM, resp. However, they show no activity against viral strains containing the Tyr181Cys (Y181C) mutation in HIV-RT. Modeling indicates that the problem is likely associated with extensive interaction between the dimethylallyloxy substituent and Tyr181. As an alternative, a phenoxy group is computed to be oriented in a manner diminishing the contact with Tyr181. However, this replacement leads to a roughly 1000-fold loss of activity for 3 (2.5 μM). The present report details the efficient, computationally driven evolution of 3 to novel NNRTIs with sub-10 nM potency toward both wild-type HIV-1 and Y181C-containing variants. The critical contributors were FEP substituent scans for the phenoxy and pyrimidine rings and recognition of potential benefits of addition of a cyanovinyl group to the phenoxy ring.

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So far, in addition to halogen atoms, other non-metallic atoms can become part of the aromatic heterocycle, and the target ring system is still aromatic.van der Aar, Ellen M.; de Groot, Marcel J.; Bouwman, Tialda; Bijloo, Greetje J.; Commandeur, Jan N. M.; Vermeulen, Nico P. E. researched the compound: 3-Bromo-4-chloronitrobenzene( cas:16588-26-4 ).Electric Literature of C6H3BrClNO2.They published the article 《4-Substituted 1-Chloro-2-nitrobenzenes: Structure-Activity Relationships and Extension of the Substrate Model of Rat Glutathione S-Transferase 4-4》 about this compound( cas:16588-26-4 ) in Chemical Research in Toxicology. Keywords: chloronitrobenzene glutathione transferase kinetics structure. We’ll tell you more about this compound (cas:16588-26-4).

In the present study, eleven 4-substituted 1-chloro-2-nitrobenzenes were tested for their GSH conjugation capacity when catalyzed by base or rat glutathione S-transferase (GST) 4-4. Kinetic parameters (ks and Km, kcat, and kcat/Km) were determined and subsequently used for the description of structure-activity relationships (SAR’s). For this purpose, eight physicochem. parameters (electronic, steric, and lipophilic) of the substituents and five computer-calculated parameters of the substrates (charge distributions and several energy values) were used in regression analyses with the kinetic parameters. The obtained SAR’s are compared with corresponding SAR’s for the GSH conjugation of 2-substituted 1-chloro-4-nitrobenzenes, previously determined [van der Aar et al. (1996) Chem. Res. Toxicol. 9, 527-534]. The kinetic parameters of the 4-substituted 1-chloro-2-nitrobenzenes correlated well with the Hammett σp- constant: the Hammett σp constant corrected for “”through resonance”” while the corresponding kinetic parameters of the 2-substituted 1-chloro-4-nitrobenzenes did not. The base- and GST 4-4-catalyzed GSH conjugation reactions of 2-substituted 1-chloro-4-nitrobenzenes depend to a different extent on the electronic properties of the ortho substituents, suggesting the involvement of different rate-limiting transition states. The base- and GST 4-4-catalyzed conjugation of 4-substituted 1-chloro-2-nitrobenzenes, however, showed a similar dependence on the electronic properties of the para substituents, indicating that these substrates are conjugated to GSH via a similar transition state. Multiple regression analyses revealed that, besides electronic interactions, also steric and lipophilic restrictions appeared to play an important role in the GST 4-4-catalyzed GSH conjugation of 4-substituted 1-chloro-2-nitrobenzenes. Finally, the 4-substituted 1-chloro-2-nitrobenzenes were also used to extend the previously described substrate model for GST 4-4 [De Groot et al. (1995) Chem. Res. Toxicol. 8, 649-658], by which a specific steric restriction of substrates for GST 4-4 became clear.

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Most of the natural products isolated at present are heterocyclic compounds, so heterocyclic compounds occupy an important position in the research of organic chemistry. A compound: 16588-26-4, is researched, SMILESS is BrC1=C(C=CC(=C1)[N+](=O)[O-])Cl, Molecular C6H3BrClNO2Journal, Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov’t, P.H.S., Journal of Medicinal Chemistry called Design and Synthesis of Potent Nonpeptidic Farnesyltransferase Inhibitors Based on a Terphenyl Scaffold, Author is Ohkanda, Junko; Lockman, Jeffrey W.; Kothare, Mohit A.; Qian, Yimin; Blaskovich, Michelle A.; Sebti, Said M.; Hamilton, Andrew D., the main research direction is terphenylcarboxylate aminomercaptopropylamino imidazolylmethylamino preparation farnesyl transferase inhibitor.Formula: C6H3BrClNO2.

By modification of key carboxylate, hydrophobic, and zinc-binding groups projected from a sterically restricted terphenyl scaffold, a series of simple and nonpeptide mimetics of the Cys-Val-Ile-Met tetrapeptide substrate of protein farnesyltransferase (FTase) have been designed and synthesized. A crystal structure of 4-nitro-2-phenyl-3′-methoxycarbonylbiphenyl shows that the terphenyl fragment provides a large hydrophobic surface that potentially mimics the hydrophobic side chains of the three terminal residues in the tetrapeptide. 2-Phenyl-3-{N-[1-(4-cyanobenzyl)-1H-imidazol-5-yl]methyl}amino-3′-carboxylbiphenyl, in which the free thiol group was replaced with a 1-(4-cyanobenzyl)imidazole group, shows submicromolar inhibition activity against FTase in vitro and inhibits H-Ras processing in whole cells.

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Zhou, Qifan; Du, Fangyu; Chen, Yuanguang; Fu, Yang; Sun, Wenjiao; Wu, Ying; Chen, Guoliang published an article about the compound: 3-Bromo-4-chloronitrobenzene( cas:16588-26-4,SMILESS:BrC1=C(C=CC(=C1)[N+](=O)[O-])Cl ).Application In Synthesis of 3-Bromo-4-chloronitrobenzene. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can be classified according to the number of heteroatoms or the size of the ring. The authors also want to convey more information about this compound (cas:16588-26-4) through the article.

L-(-)-Quebrachitol (QCT) was found as a ligand of copper powder for selective N-arylation of nitrogen-containing heterocycles with aryl halides. Furthermore, another potential catalytic system (copper powder/QCT/t-BuOK) was successfully adapted to unactivated aryl chlorides.

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Product Details of 16588-26-4. The mechanism of aromatic electrophilic substitution of aromatic heterocycles is consistent with that of benzene. Compound: 3-Bromo-4-chloronitrobenzene, is researched, Molecular C6H3BrClNO2, CAS is 16588-26-4, about GDC-0449-A potent inhibitor of the hedgehog pathway. [Erratum to document cited in CA151:550392]. Author is Robarge, Kirk D.; Brunton, Shirley A.; Castanedo, Georgette M.; Cui, Yong; Dina, Michael S.; Goldsmith, Richard; Gould, Stephen E.; Guichert, Oivin; Gunzner, Janet L.; Halladay, Jason; Jia, Wei; Khojasteh, Cyrus; Koehler, Michael F. T.; Kotkow, Karen; La, Hank; LaLonde, Rebecca L.; Lau, Kevin; Lee, Leslie; Marshall, Derek; Marsters, James C.; Murray, Lesley J.; Qian, Changgeng; Rubin, Lee L.; Salphati, Laurent; Stanley, Mark S.; Stibbard, John H. A.; Sutherlin, Daniel P.; Ubhayaker, Savita; Wang, Shumei; Wong, Susan; Xie, Minli.

On page 1, lines 59 -62 are incorrect; the correct versions of the lines are given. On page 5 lines 220-225 are incorrect; the correct versions of the lines are given. In addition, References 25, citing K Sasai et al., (2006) and 26, citing JT Romer et al., (2004), were erroneous omitted.

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HPLC of Formula: 16588-26-4. The reaction of aromatic heterocyclic molecules with protons is called protonation. Aromatic heterocycles are more basic than benzene due to the participation of heteroatoms. Compound: 3-Bromo-4-chloronitrobenzene, is researched, Molecular C6H3BrClNO2, CAS is 16588-26-4, about Tribromoisocyanuric acid in trifluoroacetic acid: an efficient system for smooth brominating of moderately deactivated arenes. Author is de Almeida, Leonardo S.; de Mattos, Marcio C. S.; Esteves, Pierre M..

Moderately deactivated arenes are efficiently brominated by the reaction with tribromoisocyanuric acid (0.34 mol equiv) in trifluoroacetic acid at room temperature in 48-85% isolated yield. This medium avoids the polybromination of the substrate, observed in the same reaction performed in 98% H2SO4.

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Safety of 3-Bromo-4-chloronitrobenzene. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can also be classified according to the number of heteroatoms contained in the heterocycle: single heteroatom, two heteroatoms, three heteroatoms and four heteroatoms. Compound: 3-Bromo-4-chloronitrobenzene, is researched, Molecular C6H3BrClNO2, CAS is 16588-26-4, about Singlet/triplet phenyl cations and benzyne from the photodehalogenation of some silylated and stannylated phenyl halides. Author is Protti, Stefano; Dichiarante, Valentina; Dondi, Daniele; Fagnoni, Maurizio; Albini, Angelo.

The photodehalogenation of fluoro- or chlorobenzene derivatives smoothly generates triplet and singlet Ph cations (3,1Ar+) and potentially benzyne. These intermediates lead to different products, which warrants exploring the direct effect of substituents. SiMe3 and SnMe3 groups have been found to be convenient probes since they affect neither the photophysics nor the primary dehalogenation of 4-chloroanisole and 4-chloro- (or 4-fluoro-) N,N-dimethylaniline (except for the case of 4-fluoro-3-(trimethylstannyl)aniline, which was preferentially demetallated). The stabilization by these groups (with SnMe3 ca. 10 kcal mol-1 for the triplets and 20 kcal mol-1 for the singlets, as computed by using (U)B3LYP DFT method with LANL2DZ basis set) made 1Ar+ the lowest state with stannylated and silylated anisoles and solvolysis the main process. On the other hand, donating substituents and an acidic solvent favored the triplet cation chem., a quite general process leading to reduction or (in the presence of π bond nucleophiles) to arylation. Noteworthily, the stannylated 4-N,N-dimethylaminophenyl cation eliminated the Me3Sn+ group, opening an unprecedented path to the corresponding benzyne. Apart from the control of the chem. output, the photostabilizing effect found with a silyl group may be useful for designing less phototoxic fluorinated drugs.

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The preparation of ester heterocycles mostly uses heteroatoms as nucleophilic sites, which are achieved by intramolecular substitution or addition reactions. Compound: 3-Bromo-4-chloronitrobenzene( cas:16588-26-4 ) is researched.HPLC of Formula: 16588-26-4.Sheng, Yao; Wang, Xueguang; Xing, Zhikang; Chen, Xiubin; Zou, Xiujing; Lu, Xionggang published the article 《Highly Active and Chemoselective Reduction of Halogenated Nitroarenes Catalyzed by Ordered Mesoporous Carbon Supported Platinum Nanoparticles》 about this compound( cas:16588-26-4 ) in ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering. Keywords: reduction halogenated nitroarene catalyzed carbon platinum nanoparticle. Let’s learn more about this compound (cas:16588-26-4).

Highly dispersed Pt nanoparticles (∼2.2 nm) on ordered mesoporous carbon (Pt/CMK-3-HQ) were first prepared through a two-step impregnation route with aqueous solutions of 8-hydroxyquinoline (8-HQ) and H2PtCl6, resp. The Pt/CMK-3-HQ quant. converted various halogenated nitroarenes to the corresponding haloanilines using hydrazine hydrate with unprecedented activities (e.g., turnover frequency for o-chloronitrobenzene was 30.2 s-1) and exhibited high stability with 20 cycles without decrease in catalytic efficiency. The high activity and chemoselectivity of Pt/CMK-3-HQ were attributed to the cooperation effect between Pt and N species, promoting cleavage of hydrazine to generate more Pt-H- and N-H+ species for reduction of nitro groups and weakening the interaction between halogen groups and Pt atoms for activation of C-halogen bonds.

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Lu, Hongtao; Geng, Zhiyue; Li, Jingya; Zou, Dapeng; Wu, Yusheng; Wu, Yangjie published the article 《Metal-Free Reduction of Aromatic Nitro Compounds to Aromatic Amines with B2pin2 in Isopropanol》. Keywords: metal free aromatic nitro reduction bispinacolato diboron isopropanol; aromatic amine preparation green chem.They researched the compound: 3-Bromo-4-chloronitrobenzene( cas:16588-26-4 ).Category: alcohols-buliding-blocks. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can be divided into two categories: single heterocyclic and fused heterocyclic. In addition, there is a lot of other information about this compound (cas:16588-26-4) here.

A metal-free reduction of aromatic nitro compounds to the corresponding amines has been achieved by a combination of B2pin2 and KOtBu in isopropanol. A series of nitro compounds containing various reducible functional groups were chemoselectively reduced in good to excellent yields.

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Most of the compounds have physiologically active properties, and their biological properties are often attributed to the heteroatoms contained in their molecules, and most of these heteroatoms also appear in cyclic structures. A Journal, Synlett called Tribromoisocyanuric acid in trifluoroacetic acid: an efficient system for smooth brominating of moderately deactivated arenes, Author is de Almeida, Leonardo S.; de Mattos, Marcio C. S.; Esteves, Pierre M., which mentions a compound: 16588-26-4, SMILESS is BrC1=C(C=CC(=C1)[N+](=O)[O-])Cl, Molecular C6H3BrClNO2, Safety of 3-Bromo-4-chloronitrobenzene.

Moderately deactivated arenes are efficiently brominated by the reaction with tribromoisocyanuric acid (0.34 mol equiv) in trifluoroacetic acid at room temperature in 48-85% isolated yield. This medium avoids the polybromination of the substrate, observed in the same reaction performed in 98% H2SO4.

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