Author: tianli

Some low molecular weight alcohols of industrial importance are produced by the addition of water to alkenes. 527-07-1, formula is C6H11NaO7, Ethanol, isopropanol, 2-butanol, and tert-butanol are produced by this general method. Two implementations are employed, the direct and indirect methods. Product Details of C6H11NaO7

Bayram, Hatice Merve;Ozturkcan, Arda research published 《 The presence of sodium content and sodium-containing food additives in packaged foods and beverages sold in Turkey》, the research content is summarized as follows. Excess sodium (Na) intake is a significant leading cause of the development of non-communicable diseases. However, there is no scientific evidence on Na content (and its variation) in packaged products sold in Turkey. This study aimed to determine Na levels and Na-containing food additives of packaged products that are available in supermarkets across Turkey in 2020 in addition to evaluating the proportion of foods that comply with the World Health Organization global Na benchmark targets (2021). Of the 2975 packaged products analyzed, 60.3% of products contained salt and 53.5% of them contained a Na-containing food additive. A total of 31.8% of products were classified as having a high Na content and the highest median Na levels were among the soy sauces and fish sauce group (4280 mg/100 g or ml; followed by olive group 2160 mg/100 g or ml), and soft to medium ripened cheese group (1880 mg/100 g or ml). The most used Na-containing food additive was sodium CM-cellulose. New regulations can be developed for the reformulation of packaged products containing high Na content and the progress of reducing Na intake of the population and improved health outcomes can be monitored over time.

Product Details of C6H11NaO7, Sodium Gluconate is the sodium salt of gluconic acid with chelating property. Sodium gluconate chelates and forms stable complexes with various ions, preventing them from engaging in chemical reactions.
Sodium gluconate is an organic sodium salt having D-gluconate as the counterion. It has a role as a chelator. It contains a D-gluconate.
D-Gluconic acid sodium salt is a glycol ether that is used as an injection solution. It has been shown to have antibacterial efficacy against wild-type strains of bacteria such as Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Staphylococcus aureus. The in vitro antimicrobial action of D-gluconic acid sodium salt was found to be due to its ability to inhibit bacterial growth by interfering with the synthesis of DNA. D-gluconic acid sodium salt also has been shown to have antihypertensive effects in rats through the inhibition of angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1) signaling pathway and erythrocyte proliferation. This drug also has been shown to bind benzalkonium chloride and x-ray diffraction data show that it is crystalline in nature. The analytical method for determining the concentration of D-gluconic acid sodium salt is by electrochemical impedance, 527-07-1.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Simple alcohols are found widely in nature. Ethanol is the most prominent because it is the product of fermentation, a major energy-producing pathway. 141699-55-0, formula is C8H15NO3, Other simple alcohols, chiefly fusel alcohols, are formed in only trace amounts. More complex alcohols however are pervasive, as manifested in sugars, some amino acids, and fatty acids. , Synthetic Route of 141699-55-0

Bavo, Francesco;Pallavicini, Marco;Pucci, Susanna;Appiani, Rebecca;Giraudo, Alessandro;Eaton, Brek;Lucero, Linda;Gotti, Cecilia;Moretti, Milena;Whiteaker, Paul;Bolchi, Cristiano research published 《 From 2-Triethylammonium Ethyl Ether of 4-Stilbenol (MG624) to Selective Small-Molecule Antagonists of Human α9α10 Nicotinic Receptor by Modifications at the Ammonium Ethyl Residue》, the research content is summarized as follows. Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors containing α9 subunits (α9*-nAChRs) are potential druggable targets arousing great interest for pain treatment alternative to opioids. Nonpeptidic small mols. selectively acting as α9*-nAChRs antagonists still remain an unattained goal. Here, through modifications of the cationic head and the ethylene linker, we have converted the 2-triethylammonium Et ether of 4-stilbenol (MG624), a well-known α7- and α9*-nAChRs antagonist, into some selective antagonists of human α9*-nAChR. Among these, the compound with cyclohexyldimethylammonium head (7) stands out for having no α7-nAChR agonist or antagonist effect along with very low affinity at both α7- and α3β4-nAChRs. At supra-micromolar concentrations, 7 and the other selective α9* antagonists behaved as partial agonists at α9*-nAChRs with a very brief response, followed by rebound current once the application is stopped and the channel is disengaged. The small or null postapplication activity of ACh seems to be related to the slow recovery of the rebound current.

Synthetic Route of 141699-55-0, Tert-butyl 3-hydroxyazetidine-1-carboxylate is a useful research compound. Its molecular formula is C8H15NO3 and its molecular weight is 173.21 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%.

Tert-butyl 3-hydroxyazetidine-1-carboxylate has been shown to be a good substrate for the preparation of N-protected amino alcohols and amines by the process of reductive amination. In this synthesis, tert-butyl azetidinium chloride is used as a catalyst in the reaction with sodium hydroxide. The tert-butyl group can be removed using ammonium hydroxide in the presence of a base such as triethylamine. This reaction can be performed on a large scale, making it useful in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals. The efficiency and solubility of this process make it suitable for use as an introduction to other processes involving N-protected amino alcohols or amines., 141699-55-0.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Simple alcohols are found widely in nature. Ethanol is the most prominent because it is the product of fermentation, a major energy-producing pathway. 16545-68-9, formula is C3H6O, Other simple alcohols, chiefly fusel alcohols, are formed in only trace amounts. More complex alcohols however are pervasive, as manifested in sugars, some amino acids, and fatty acids. , Electric Literature of 16545-68-9

Bauza, Antonio;Quinonero, David;Deya, Pere M.;Frontera, Antonio research published 《 Estimating ring strain energies in small carbocycles by means of the Bader’s theory of atoms-in-molecules’》, the research content is summarized as follows. We report an easy way to estimate ring strain energies using the Bader’s theory of atoms-in-mols.’. We demonstrate that the value of the Lagrange kinetic energy d. at the ring critical point correlates with the ring strain energies in several three-, four-, five- and six-membered carbocycles, therefore it can be used as a measure of ring strain. Since it is easy to calculate and, in contrast to the ring strain energy calculations, it is free from other influences, as the number and type of reference mols. and type of reaction (isodesmic, homodesmotic, hyperhomodesmotic, etc.). Its use in heterocycles requires more investigation.

Electric Literature of 16545-68-9, Cyclopropanol is a cyclopropane in which a hydrogen atom is replaced by a hydroxy group. It is a member of cyclopropanes and an aliphatic alcohol.
Cyclopropanol is a useful research compound. Its molecular formula is C3H6O and its molecular weight is 58.08 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%.
Cyclopropanol is a cyclic organic compound that is synthesized from sodium hydroxide solution, nitrogen atoms, and carbonyl groups. Cyclopropanol has shown inhibitory effects on inflammatory bowel disease in rats. This drug also inhibits the production of hydrogen chloride and hydrochloric acid in the stomach, which can lead to ulcers. Cyclopropanol has been found to be effective against bowel diseases such as Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis. This drug has been shown to have strong antioxidant properties, which may be due to its ability to reduce hydroxyl radicals., 16545-68-9.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Simple alcohols are found widely in nature. Ethanol is the most prominent because it is the product of fermentation, a major energy-producing pathway. 141699-55-0, formula is C8H15NO3, Other simple alcohols, chiefly fusel alcohols, are formed in only trace amounts. More complex alcohols however are pervasive, as manifested in sugars, some amino acids, and fatty acids. , Application of C8H15NO3

Baumann, Andreas N.;Reiners, Felix;Juli, Thomas;Didier, Dorian research published 《 Chemodivergent and Stereoselective Access to Fused Isoxazoline Azetidines and Thietanes through [3 + 2]-Cycloadditions》, the research content is summarized as follows. By combining efficient methodologies for the preparation of substituted azetines and thietes with a highly regio- and diastereoselective [3 + 2]-cycloaddition, a straightforward pathway for the synthesis of fused isoxazoline azetidines and thietanes has been designed. With minimal steps and starting from com. sources, a new library of elaborated architectures was synthesized opening up a new class of mols. with large potential in pharmacol. Finally, a retro [2 + 2]-cycloaddition leading to substituted isoxazoles is described.

141699-55-0, Tert-butyl 3-hydroxyazetidine-1-carboxylate is a useful research compound. Its molecular formula is C8H15NO3 and its molecular weight is 173.21 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%.

Tert-butyl 3-hydroxyazetidine-1-carboxylate has been shown to be a good substrate for the preparation of N-protected amino alcohols and amines by the process of reductive amination. In this synthesis, tert-butyl azetidinium chloride is used as a catalyst in the reaction with sodium hydroxide. The tert-butyl group can be removed using ammonium hydroxide in the presence of a base such as triethylamine. This reaction can be performed on a large scale, making it useful in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals. The efficiency and solubility of this process make it suitable for use as an introduction to other processes involving N-protected amino alcohols or amines., Application of C8H15NO3

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

In general, the hydroxyl group makes alcohols polar. Those groups can form hydrogen bonds to one another and to most other compounds. 7748-36-9, formula is C3H6O2, Owing to the presence of the polar OH alcohols are more water-soluble than simple hydrocarbons. Methanol, ethanol, and propanol are miscible in water. Butanol, with a four-carbon chain, is moderately soluble. Application In Synthesis of 7748-36-9

Baum, Kurt;Berkowitz, Phillip T.;Grakauskas, Vytautas;Archibald, Thomas G. research published 《 Synthesis of electron-deficient oxetanes. 3-Azidooxetane, 3-nitrooxetane, and 3,3-dinitrooxetane》, the research content is summarized as follows. Oxetane I (R = OH, R¹ = H) was prepared by addition of HOAc to epichlorohydrin, protection of the resulting alc. as an acetal, hydrolysis, ring closure, and removal of the protecting group. I (R = N₃, R¹ = H) was prepared from I (R = 4-MeC₆H₄SO₃, R¹ = H) and NaN₃. Reduction of the azide with Ph₃P or H gave I (R = NH₂, R¹ = H), and oxidation of the amine with 3-ClC₆H₄C(O)OOH gave I (R = NO₂, R¹ = H). Oxidative nitration or reaction with C(NO₂)₄ gave I (R = R¹ = NO₂). I (R = N₃, R¹ = H; R = R¹ = NO₂) were polymerized with Lewis acids.

Application In Synthesis of 7748-36-9, Oxetan-3-ol is a useful research compound. Its molecular formula is C3H6O2 and its molecular weight is 74.08 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%.
Oxetan-3-ol is a synthetic hydroxy compound with the chemical formula C6H12O3. It is an organic solvent that can be used in reactions involving vinyl alcohol and oxetane, such as ring-opening polymerization and cationic polymerization. Oxetan-3-ol has also been shown to react with ethyl bromoacetate to form the corresponding oxetane, which can be used as a bioisostere for chloropropane, a potential replacement for chlorofluorocarbons., 7748-36-9.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Simple alcohols are found widely in nature. Ethanol is the most prominent because it is the product of fermentation, a major energy-producing pathway. 24034-73-9, formula is C20H34O, Other simple alcohols, chiefly fusel alcohols, are formed in only trace amounts. More complex alcohols however are pervasive, as manifested in sugars, some amino acids, and fatty acids. , Related Products of 24034-73-9

Batista, Mateus Alves;de Lima Teixeira dos Santos, Abrahao Victor Tavares;do Nascimento, Aline Lopes;Moreira, Luiz Fernando;Souza, Indira Ramos Senna;da Silva, Heitor Ribeiro;Pereira, Arlindo Cesar Matias;da Silva Hage-Melim, Lorane Izabel;Carvalho, Jose Carlos Tavares research published 《 Potential of the Compounds from Bixa orellana Purified Annatto Oil and Its Granules (Chronic) against Dyslipidemia and Inflammatory Diseases: In Silico Studies with Geranylgeraniol and Tocotrienols》, the research content is summarized as follows. Some significant compounds present in annatto are geranylgeraniol and tocotrienols. These compounds have beneficial effects against hyperlipidemia and chronic diseases, where oxidative stress and inflammation are present, but the exact mechanism of action of such activities is still a subject of research. This study aimed to evaluate possible mechanisms of action that could be underlying the activities of these mols. For this, in silico approaches such as ligand topol. (PASS and SEA servers) and mol. docking with the software GOLD were used. Addnl., we screened some pharmacokinetic and toxicol. parameters using the servers PreADMET, SwissADME, and ProTox-II. The results corroborate the antidyslipidemia and anti-inflammatory activities of geranylgeraniol and tocotrienols. Notably, some new mechanisms of action were predicted to be potentially underlying the activities of these compounds, including inhibition of squalene monooxygenase, lanosterol synthase, and phospholipase A2. These results give new insight into new mechanisms of action involved in these mols. from annatto and Chronic.

Related Products of 24034-73-9, Geranylgeraniol is a diterpenoid that is hexadeca-2,6,10,14-tetraene substituted by methyl groups at positions 3, 7, 11 and 15 and a hydroxy group at position 1. It has a role as a plant metabolite, a volatile oil component and an antileishmanial agent. It is a diterpenoid and a polyprenol.

Geranylgeraniol, a precursor to geranylgeranylpyrophosphate, is an intermediate in the mevalonate pathway. Geranylgeraniol has been shown to prevent bone re-absorption, inhibition of osteoclast formation, and kinase activation in vitro. When working with statins, Geranylgeraniol can reduce the toxicity without inhibiting the cholesterol-producing effects. Geranylgeraniol has been documented to counteract the effects of fluvastatin by inhibiting activation of caspase-1 and production of IL-1. Additionally Geranylgeraniol has been found to induce apoptosis in HL-60 cells.
, 24034-73-9.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Simple alcohols are found widely in nature. Ethanol is the most prominent because it is the product of fermentation, a major energy-producing pathway. 24034-73-9, formula is C20H34O, Other simple alcohols, chiefly fusel alcohols, are formed in only trace amounts. More complex alcohols however are pervasive, as manifested in sugars, some amino acids, and fatty acids. , Safety of (2E,6E,10E)-3,7,11,15-Tetramethylhexadeca-2,6,10,14-tetraen-1-ol

Basting, Rosanna Tarkany;de Abreu, Pedro Manoel Barreto;Sousa, Ilza Maria de Oliveira;de Carvalho, Joao Ernesto;Carvalho, Paulo Roberto Nogueira;Foglio, Mary Ann research published 《 Bixa orellana L. by-products’ fractions from an industrial process: antiproliferative activity on tumor cells and chemical profile》, the research content is summarized as follows. This study evaluated the phytochem. characterization of Bixa orellana (BO extract) unsaponifiable extract and resulting fractions (F fraction – FF, Geranyl fraction – GF and R fraction- RF) obtained as byproducts of an industrial process investigating in vitro antiproliferative activities in human tumoral cells. The main compounds identified by GC-MS for BO extract were Geranylgeraniol (61.51%); for FF: Geranylgeraniol (70.23%); for GF: Geranylgeraniol (78.92%) and for RF: β-cubebene (27.75%). Quantifications of geranylgeraniol by GC-FID presented the percentage content: BO 27.52%; FF 38.52%; GF 51.44% and RF 1.81%. BO extract showed a significant antiproliferative activity, with GI₅₀ up to 4μg/mL. All fractions had a remarkably similar antiproliferative activity profile (GI₅₀ 27-47μg/mL). Data reported herein showed an important cytostatic effect for BO extract, nevertheless this activity is not attributed exclusively to geranylgeraniol. In conclusion, this byproduct becomes of great value, being a potential candidate for development of new anti-tumor ingredients.

24034-73-9, Geranylgeraniol is a diterpenoid that is hexadeca-2,6,10,14-tetraene substituted by methyl groups at positions 3, 7, 11 and 15 and a hydroxy group at position 1. It has a role as a plant metabolite, a volatile oil component and an antileishmanial agent. It is a diterpenoid and a polyprenol.

Geranylgeraniol, a precursor to geranylgeranylpyrophosphate, is an intermediate in the mevalonate pathway. Geranylgeraniol has been shown to prevent bone re-absorption, inhibition of osteoclast formation, and kinase activation in vitro. When working with statins, Geranylgeraniol can reduce the toxicity without inhibiting the cholesterol-producing effects. Geranylgeraniol has been documented to counteract the effects of fluvastatin by inhibiting activation of caspase-1 and production of IL-1. Additionally Geranylgeraniol has been found to induce apoptosis in HL-60 cells.
, Safety of (2E,6E,10E)-3,7,11,15-Tetramethylhexadeca-2,6,10,14-tetraen-1-ol

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

With respect to acute toxicity, simple alcohols have low acute toxicities. Doses of several milliliters are tolerated. 141699-55-0, formula is C8H15NO3, For pentanols, hexanols, octanols and longer alcohols, LD50 range from 2–5 g/kg (rats, oral). Ethanol is less acutely toxic.All alcohols are mild skin irritants. Category: alcohols-buliding-blocks

Barre, Baptiste;Gonnard, Laurine;Campagne, Remy;Reymond, Sebastien;Marin, Julien;Ciapetti, Paola;Brellier, Marie;Guerinot, Amandine;Cossy, Janine research published 《 Iron- and Cobalt-Catalyzed Arylation of Azetidines, Pyrrolidines, and Piperidines with Grignard Reagents》, the research content is summarized as follows. Iron- and cobalt-catalyzed cross-couplings between iodo-azetidines, -pyrrolidines, -piperidines, and Grignard reagents are disclosed. The reaction is efficient, cheap, chemoselective and tolerates a large variety of (hetero)aryl Grignard reagents.

141699-55-0, Tert-butyl 3-hydroxyazetidine-1-carboxylate is a useful research compound. Its molecular formula is C8H15NO3 and its molecular weight is 173.21 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%.

Tert-butyl 3-hydroxyazetidine-1-carboxylate has been shown to be a good substrate for the preparation of N-protected amino alcohols and amines by the process of reductive amination. In this synthesis, tert-butyl azetidinium chloride is used as a catalyst in the reaction with sodium hydroxide. The tert-butyl group can be removed using ammonium hydroxide in the presence of a base such as triethylamine. This reaction can be performed on a large scale, making it useful in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals. The efficiency and solubility of this process make it suitable for use as an introduction to other processes involving N-protected amino alcohols or amines., Category: alcohols-buliding-blocks

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

In general, the hydroxyl group makes alcohols polar. Those groups can form hydrogen bonds to one another and to most other compounds. 7748-36-9, formula is C3H6O2, Owing to the presence of the polar OH alcohols are more water-soluble than simple hydrocarbons. Methanol, ethanol, and propanol are miscible in water. Butanol, with a four-carbon chain, is moderately soluble. HPLC of Formula: 7748-36-9

Barnych, Bogdan;Singh, Nalin;Negrel, Sophie;Zhang, Yue;Magis, Damien;Roux, Capucine;Hua, Xiude;Ding, Zhewen;Morisseau, Christophe;Tantillo, Dean J.;Siegel, Justin B.;Hammock, Bruce D. research published 《 Development of potent inhibitors of the human microsomal epoxide hydrolase》, the research content is summarized as follows. Microsomal epoxide hydrolase (mEH) hydrolyzes a wide range of epoxide containing mols. Although involved in the metabolism of xenobiotics, recent studies associate mEH with the onset and development of certain disease conditions. This phenomenon is partially attributed to the significant role mEH plays in hydrolyzing endogenous lipid mediators, suggesting more complex and extensive physiol. functions. In order to obtain pharmacol. tools to further study the biol. and therapeutic potential of this enzyme target, we describe the development of highly potent 2-alkylthio acetamide inhibitors of the human mEH with IC₅₀ values in the low nanomolar range. These are around 2 orders of magnitude more potent than previously obtained primary amine, amide and urea-based mEH inhibitors. Exptl. assay results and rationalization of binding through docking calculations of inhibitors to a mEH homol. model indicate that an amide connected to an alkyl side chain and a benzyl-thio function as key pharmacophore units.

HPLC of Formula: 7748-36-9, Oxetan-3-ol is a useful research compound. Its molecular formula is C3H6O2 and its molecular weight is 74.08 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%.
Oxetan-3-ol is a synthetic hydroxy compound with the chemical formula C6H12O3. It is an organic solvent that can be used in reactions involving vinyl alcohol and oxetane, such as ring-opening polymerization and cationic polymerization. Oxetan-3-ol has also been shown to react with ethyl bromoacetate to form the corresponding oxetane, which can be used as a bioisostere for chloropropane, a potential replacement for chlorofluorocarbons., 7748-36-9.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts