Month: December 2022

Konar, Nevzat published the artcileRapid tempering of sucrose-free milk chocolates by βV seeding: textural, rheological and melting properties, Computed Properties of 64519-82-0, the main research area is sucrose free milk chocolate tempering seeding.

In the present study, it was aimed to produce sucrose-free milk chocolate including isomalt or maltitol by βV seeding technique as an alternative to conventional tempering process which was performed by using temper machine (47-27-32 °C). For this aim, conched milk chocolates were melted and crystallized with βV seeds added at different concentrations (0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9 and 1.0 g/100 g chocolate). The influence of βV seed concentrations on the textural, rheol. and melting properties of the end products was investigated, and the results were compared with those of conventional sucrose-free milk chocolates. Hardness value of isomalt including samples decreased at βV seeds concentrations of 0.7, 0.8, 0.9 g/100 g chocolate. For the maltitol containing samples it increased significantly at 0.9 g/100 g chocolate compared to traditional chocolate. However, generally, hardness value of the samples varies in a narrow range by seeding technique. Milk chocolate samples containing maltitol were found to have higher hardness values than isomalt containing chocolate samples (p < 0.05). Melting characteristics of the samples were not affected by βV seed concentrations According to casson model, seeding at 1 g/100 g chocolate for maltitol samples and 0.9 g/100 g chocolate for isomalt samples significantly increased yield stress compared to control samples. However, by seeding technique yield stress only varied between 2.48 and 5.91 Pa. Therefore, the findings of this study showed that it is possible to produce sucrose-free chocolates by tempering with βV seeds with desired quality similar to sucrose-free milk chocolate produced by using conventional tempering. European Food Research and Technology published new progress about Cocoa butter Role: BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), BIOL (Biological Study). 64519-82-0 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, name is (3R,4R,5R)-6-(((2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)hexane-1,2,3,4,5-pentaol, and the molecular formula is C12H24O11, Computed Properties of 64519-82-0.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Kamran, Muhammad published the artcileRole of TaALMT1 malate-GABA transporter in alkaline pH tolerance of wheat, SDS of cas: 97-67-6, the main research area is ALMT1 GABA transporter alk pH tolerance wheat; Hordeum vulgare; Triticum aestivum; aluminate; aluminum; barley; gama-aminobutyric acid; proton efflux; rhizosphere acidification.

Malate exudation through wheat (Triticum aestivum L) aluminum-activated malate transporter 1 (TaALMT1) confers Al3+ tolerance at low pH, but is also activated by alk. pH, and is regulated by and facilitates significant transport of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA, a zwitterionic buffer). Therefore, TaALMT1 may facilitate acidification of an alk. rhizosphere by promoting exudation of both malate and GABA. Here, the performance of wheat near isogenic lines ET8 (Al+3-tolerant, high TaALMT1 expression) and ES8 (Al+3-sensitive, low TaALMT1 expression) are compared. Root growth (at 5 wk) was higher for ET8 than ES8 at pH 9. ET8 roots exuded more malate and GABA at high pH and acidified the rhizosphere more rapidly. GABA and malate exudation was enhanced at high pH by the addition of aluminate in both ET8 and transgenic barley expressing TaALMT1. Xenopus laevis oocytes expressing TaALMT1 acidified an alk. media more rapidly than controls corresponding to higher GABA efflux. TaALMT1 expression did not change under alk. conditions but key genes involved in GABA turnover changed in accordance with a high rate of GABA synthesis. We propose that TaALMT1 plays a role in alk. tolerance by exuding malate and GABA, possibly coupled to proton efflux.

Plant, Cell & Environment published new progress about Chlorophylls Role: BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), BIOL (Biological Study). 97-67-6 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, name is (S)-2-hydroxysuccinic acid, and the molecular formula is C4H6O5, SDS of cas: 97-67-6.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Pereira, Susana P. published the artcileImproving pollutants environmental risk assessment using a multi model toxicity determination with in vitro, bacterial, animal and plant model systems: The case of the herbicide alachlor, HPLC of Formula: 97-67-6, the main research area is alachlor herbicide environmental risk assessment Lemna Bacillus cancer; Herbicide; In vitro toxicology; Mammalian cell viability; Plant and mitochondria toxicology; Pollutants.

Several environmental pollutants, including pesticides, herbicides and persistent organic pollutants play an important role in the development of chronic diseases. However, most studies have examined environmental pollutants toxicity in target organisms or using a specific toxicol. test, losing the real effect throughout the ecosystem. In this sense an integrative environmental risk of pollutants assessment, using different model organisms is necessary to predict the real impact in the ecosystem and implications for target and non-target organisms. The objective of this study was to use alachlor, a chloroacetanilide herbicide responsible for chronic toxicity, to understand its impact in target and non-target organisms and at different levels of biol. organization by using several model organisms, including membranes of dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC), rat liver mitochondria, bacterial (Bacillus stearothermophilus), plant (Lemna gibba) and mammalian cell lines (HeLa and neuro2a). Our results demonstrated that alachlor strongly interacted with membranes of DPPC and interfered with mitochondrial bioenergetics by reducing the respiratory control ratio and the transmembrane potential. Moreover, alachlor also decreased the growth of B. stearothermophilus and its respiratory activity, as well as decreased the viability of both mammalian cell lines. The values of TC50 increased in the following order: Lemna gibba < neuro2a < HeLa cells < Bacillus stearothermophilus. Together, the results suggest that biol. membranes constitute a putative target for the toxic action of this lipophilic herbicide and point out the risks of its dissemination on environment, compromising ecosystem equilibrium and human health. Environmental Pollution (Oxford, United Kingdom) published new progress about Chlorophylls Role: BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), BIOL (Biological Study). 97-67-6 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, name is (S)-2-hydroxysuccinic acid, and the molecular formula is C4H6O5, HPLC of Formula: 97-67-6.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Hogewoning, Sander W. published the artcileCAM-physiology and carbon gain of the orchid Phalaenopsis in response to light intensity, light integral and carbon dioxide, SDS of cas: 97-67-6, the main research area is orchid Phalaenopsis light intensity carbon dioxide; Rubisco; citrate; crassulacean acid metabolism; malate; phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (PEPC).

The regulation of photosynthesis and carbon gain of crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM) plants has not yet been disclosed to the extent of C3-plants. In this study, the tropical epiphyte Phalaenopsis cv. “”Sacramento”” was subjected to different lighting regimes. Photosynthesis and biochem. measuring techniques were used to address four specific questions: (1) the response of malate decarboxylation to light intensity, (2) the malate carboxylation pathway in phase IV, (3) the response of diel carbon gain to the light integral and (4) the response of diel carbon gain to CO2. The four CAM-phases were clearly discernable. The length of phase III and the malate decarboxylation rate responded directly to light intensity. In phase IV, CO2 was initially mainly carboxylated via Rubisco. However, at daylength of 16 h, specifically beyond ±12 h, it was mainly phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (PEP-C) carboxylating CO2. Diel carbon gain appeared to be controlled by the light integral during phase III rather than the total daily light integral. Elevated CO2 further enhanced carbon gain both in phase IV and phase I. This establishes that neither malate storage capacity, nor availability of PEP as substrate for nocturnal CO2 carboxylation were limiting factors for carbon gain enhancement. These results advance our understanding of CAM-plants and are also of practical importance for growers.

Plant, Cell & Environment published new progress about Chlorophylls Role: BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), BIOL (Biological Study). 97-67-6 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, name is (S)-2-hydroxysuccinic acid, and the molecular formula is C4H6O5, SDS of cas: 97-67-6.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

De Almeida E Silva, Beatriz published the artcileInteraction between mycorrhizal fungi and Meloidogyne javanica on the growth and essential oil composition of basil (Ocimum basilicum), Quality Control of 124-76-5, the main research area is Meloidogyne Ocimum mycorrhizal fungi essential oils.

Plant-parasitic nematodes and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) have been reported to alter the yield and chem. composition of basil (Ocimum basilicum) essential oil. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of AMF to control the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne javanica in basil and to investigate the effects of nematode-AMF interactions on plant growth, phosphorus (P) absorption, and essential oil composition The experiment was conducted under greenhouse conditions following a completely randomized 3 x 2 factorial (two fungal species and an uninoculated control x inoculated and uninoculated seedlings) arrangement with 10 replicates. Substrates were inoculated with Claroideoglomus etunicatum, Rhizophagus clarus, or no fungi (control) and sown with basil seeds. After 20 days, half of the seedlings were inoculated with 4,000 M. javanica eggs. After 60 days, the vegetative parameters, P absorption, essential oil composition, nematode population d., AMF root-colonization efficiency, and AMF spore d. were determined The presence of AMF increased the basil’s fresh weight and ability to absorb P, while reducing the M. javanica reproduction In total, 21 compounds were identified in basil essential oil, the concentrations of which varied according to the treatments. The major components were eucalyptol, linalool, eugenol, β-elemene, trans-α-bergamotene, and τ-cadinol. Inoculation with AMF decreased the linalool levels but increased the amount of eucalyptol. Mycorrhizal plants showed increased shoot height, P uptake, and essential oil yield and a decreased nematode population d. in their roots.

Australian Journal of Crop Science published new progress about Chlorophylls Role: BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), BIOL (Biological Study). 124-76-5 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, name is rel-(1R,2R,4R)-1,7,7-Trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ol, and the molecular formula is C10H18O, Quality Control of 124-76-5.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Sampson, Connor D. D. published the artcileThermostability-based binding assays reveal complex interplay of cation, substrate and lipid binding in the bacterial DASS transporter, VcINDY, Recommanded Product: (S)-2-hydroxysuccinic acid, the main research area is thermostability cation lipid binding DASS transporter; lipids; membrane proteins; membranes; molecular interactions; transport.

The divalent anion sodium symporter (DASS) family of transporters (SLC13 family in humans) are key regulators of metabolic homeostasis, disruption of which results in protection from diabetes and obesity, and inhibition of liver cancer cell proliferation. Thus, DASS transporter inhibitors are attractive targets in the treatment of chronic, age-related metabolic diseases. The characterization of several DASS transporters has revealed variation in the substrate selectivity and flexibility in the coupling ion used to power transport. Here, using the model DASS co-transporter, VcINDY from Vibrio cholerae, we have examined the interplay of the three major interactions that occur during transport: the coupling ion, the substrate, and the lipid environment. Using a series of high-throughput thermostability-based interaction assays, we have shown that substrate binding is Na+-dependent; a requirement that is orchestrated through a combination of electrostatic attraction and Na+-induced priming of the binding site architecture. We have identified novel DASS ligands and revealed that ligand binding is dominated by the requirement of two carboxylate groups in the ligand that are precisely distanced to satisfy carboxylate interaction regions of the substrate-binding site. We have also identified a complex relationship between substrate and lipid interactions, which suggests a dynamic, regulatory role for lipids in VcINDY′s transport cycle.

Biochemical Journal published new progress about Cardiolipins Role: BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), BIOL (Biological Study). 97-67-6 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, name is (S)-2-hydroxysuccinic acid, and the molecular formula is C4H6O5, Recommanded Product: (S)-2-hydroxysuccinic acid.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Inokuchi, Tsutomu published the artcileElectroreductive ring-opening of α,β-epoxy carbonyl compounds and their homologs through recyclable use of diphenyl diselenide or diphenyl ditelluride as a mediator, Product Details of C10H20O2, the main research area is electrochem ring cleavage epoxy carbonyl compound; aldol; hydroxy ketone; nitrile hydroxy; ester hydroxy; regiochem reduction cleavage epoxy carbonyl.

A novel access to β-hydroxy carbonyl compounds from the corresponding α,β-epoxy carbonyl compounds is attained by the recyclable use of Ph2Se2 or Ph2Te2 as an electroreduction mediator in a MeOH-NaClO4-Pt system. α,β-Epoxy ketones are converted to the corresponding aldols in the presence of malonic esters. Similarly, α,β-epoxy esters and nitriles are reduced to the corresponding β-hydroxy compounds in the presence of AcOH.

Journal of Organic Chemistry published new progress about Carboxylic acids, epoxy, esters Role: RCT (Reactant), RACT (Reactant or Reagent). 42822-86-6 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, name is 2-(2-Hydroxypropan-2-yl)-5-methylcyclohexanol, and the molecular formula is C10H20O2, Product Details of C10H20O2.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Chu, Lulu published the artcileChemical composition, antioxidant activities of polysaccharide from Pine needle (Pinus massoniana) and hypolipidemic effect in high-fat diet-induced mice, Synthetic Route of 59-23-4, the main research area is Pinus needle polysaccharide antioxidant hypolipidemic high fat diet; Antioxidant activities; Chemical composition; Hypolipidemic effect; Pine needle polysaccharide.

The aim of this study is to investigate hypolipidemic and antioxidant effects of Pine needle polysaccharide (PNP) from Pinus massoniana in high-fat diet (HFD)-induced mice. PNP could significantly improve the serum lipid levels (total cholesterol, triacylglycerols, high-d. lipoprotein cholesterol, low-d. lipoprotein cholesterol), enhance the antioxidant enzymes levels (total antioxidant capability, superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase, catalase), and decrease malondialdehyde (MDA) content in HFD-induced mice. PNP exhibited distinct antioxidant ability on the superoxide anions, 1, 1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and ferric ion reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) in vitro. The average mol. weight (Mw) of PNP was 6.17 × 105 Da, and mainly of fucose, arabinose, galactose, glucose, galacturonic acid. These results suggested that PNP might be used as functional foods and natural drugs in enhancing antioxidant ability and alleviating the hyperlipidemia.

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules published new progress about Blood lipids Role: BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), BIOL (Biological Study). 59-23-4 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, name is (2R,3S,4S,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-Pentahydroxyhexanal, and the molecular formula is C6H12O6, Synthetic Route of 59-23-4.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Martinelli, F. published the artcileEffects of irrigation on fruit ripening behavior and metabolic changes in olive, Safety of (3R,4R,5R)-6-(((2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)hexane-1,2,3,4,5-pentaol, the main research area is olive irrigation fruit ripening metabolism.

Olive (Olea europaea, cv Leccino) fruits grown under different water regimes were analyzed by metabolomics and specific transcript accumulation analyses. The fruit from non-irrigated (rain-fed) and irrigated trees cultivated under field conditions, with a seasonal water amount equivalent to the calculated crop evapotranspiration (ETc) was compared in the last developmental phase and, in particular, at com. harvest. Metabolomics (GC-MS) anal. identified several hundred metabolites in ripe mesocarp, 46 of which showed significantly different contents in the rain-fed and irrigated samples. Some compounds involved in primary metabolism (carbohydrates, amino acids, organic acids) and secondary metabolism (squalene, simple phenols) appeared to be more abundant when irrigation was performed. Higher levels of total polyphenol were observed in the rain-fed fruit, which at ripening showed an increase in anthocyanin concentration Thus, ripening in olives is affected by irrigation. In addition, expression analyses of three key polyphenol biosynthetic genes (phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL), chalcone synthase (CHS), dihydroflavonol reductase (DFR)) and two genes involved in triterpenoid metabolism (β-amyrin synthase and cycloartenol synthase) were also performed. The analyzed genes showed different expression patterns throughout ripening, and the resulting PAL, DFR and β-amyrin synthase transcript accumulation was found to be affected by the different water regimes at specific stages of fruit development.

Scientia Horticulturae (Amsterdam, Netherlands) published new progress about Anthocyanins Role: BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), BIOL (Biological Study). 64519-82-0 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, name is (3R,4R,5R)-6-(((2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)hexane-1,2,3,4,5-pentaol, and the molecular formula is C12H24O11, Safety of (3R,4R,5R)-6-(((2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)hexane-1,2,3,4,5-pentaol.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Cautela, Domenico published the artcileThe ancient neapolitan sweet lime and the calabrian lemoncetta locrese belong to the same citrus species, HPLC of Formula: 124-76-5, the main research area is citrus flavonoid volatile organic compound; Mediterranean sweet lime; Neapolitan limmo; Neapolitan “four citrus fruits” liqueur; agrobiodiversity; lemoncetta Locrese; taxonomy.

“”Neapolitan limmo”” is an ancient and rare sweet Mediterranean lime, now almost extinct but used until a few decades ago for the production of a fragrant liqueur called the “”four citrus fruits””. The objective of this work was to compare, through the use of chem. (flavonoids, volatile organic compounds, and chiral compounds) and mol. (DNA fingerprint based on RAPD-PCR) markers, the residual population of Neapolitan limmo with other populations of sweet limes, identified in Calabria and known as “”lemoncetta Locrese””. We report for the first time specific botanical characteristics of the two fruits and unequivocally show that the ancient sweet Mediterranean limes Neapolitan limmo and lemoncetta Locrese are synonyms of the same Citrus species. Owing to the biodiversity conserved in their places of origin, it will now be possible to recover, enhance and implement the use of this ancient sweet lime for agro-industrial purposes.

Molecules published new progress about Anthocyanins Role: BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), BIOL (Biological Study). 124-76-5 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, name is rel-(1R,2R,4R)-1,7,7-Trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ol, and the molecular formula is C10H18O, HPLC of Formula: 124-76-5.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts