Month: December 2022

He, Fei published the artcileDifferent distillation stages Baijiu classification by temperature-programmed headspace-gas chromatography-ion mobility spectrometry and gas chromatography-olfactometry-mass spectrometry combined with chemometric strategies, Application of 3-(Methylthio)propan-1-ol, the main research area is distillation baijiu temperature headspace gas chromatog ion mobility spectrometry; Aroma-active compounds; Multivariate statistical analysis; Raw Baijiu classification; Strong flavor Baijiu; TP-HS-GC–IMS.

Liquid-liquid microextraction (LLME) combined with gas chromatog.-olfactometry-mass spectrometry (GC-O-MS) was used to detect the variations in volatile compounds during the distillation process (head, heart, and tail) of raw Baijiu produced by different layers of fermented grains; 47 aroma compounds were sniffed and identified. Moreover, temperature-programmed headspace gas chromatog.-ion mobility spectrometry (TP-HS-GC-IMS) was applied to characterize the Baijiu distillation process for the first time. The 3D fingerprint spectrum clearly showed a variation in volatile compounds from different distillation stages, and most compounds showed a downward trend. In addition, multivariate statistical anal., including principal component anal. (PCA), partial least squares discriminant anal. (PLS-DA), etc., confirmed ten aroma active markers related to classification, indicating that these markers had a great influence on the flavor of raw Baijiu.

Food Chemistry published new progress about Baijiu. 505-10-2 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, name is 3-(Methylthio)propan-1-ol, and the molecular formula is C4H10OS, Application of 3-(Methylthio)propan-1-ol.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Yang, Xiuyan published the artcileStructure-immunomodulatory activity relationships of Hedysarum polysaccharides extracted by a method involving a complex enzyme combined with ultrasonication, SDS of cas: 59-23-4, the main research area is Hedysarum splenocyte macrophage proliferation polysaccharide; structure immunomodulatory activity relationship ultrasonication.

A new, more effective and environmentally friendly method involving a complex enzyme combined with ultrasonication was employed to extract and isolate three novel polysaccharides (HPS-MCs: HPS-MC, HPS-MC (50%) and HPS-MC (80%)) of Radix Hedysari. Compared with polysaccharides obtained using a traditional extraction method (hot water extraction, HPS-R), the yields and total carbohydrate contents of HPS-MCs were significantly higher. HPS-MC (80%) exhibited relatively strong immunomodulatory activity and a concentration-dependent dose-response relationship under cyclophosphamide (CP)-induced immunosuppressive conditions in mice models. To more comprehensively investigate the relationships between structural characteristics and immunomodulatory activity, HPS-MC (80%) was fractionated into three major homogeneous polysaccharide fractions (HPS-MC (80%)s: HPS-MC (80%)-1, HPS-MC (80%)-2, and HPS-MC (80%)-3). These three homogeneous polysaccharides had different mass percentages of monosaccharides species (rhamnose, arabinose, mannose, glucose, and galactose) by gas chromatog. (GC) and different mol. weights and chain conformations by high-performance gel permeation chromatog. coupled with multi-angle laser light scattering (HPGPC-MALLS), and promoted macrophage and splenocyte proliferation to different degrees. These findings indicated that HPS-MC (80%) had a prominent potential immune response, especially HPS-MC (80%)-2 and HPS-MC (80%)-3, and might be suitable candidates for functional foods or potential novel immunomodulators.

Food & Function published new progress about B cell. 59-23-4 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, name is (2R,3S,4S,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-Pentahydroxyhexanal, and the molecular formula is C6H12O6, SDS of cas: 59-23-4.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Park, Jong-Beom published the artcileDevelopment of Korean Indigenous Low-Temperature-Tolerant Yeast for Enhancing the Flavor of Yakju, Product Details of C4H10OS, the main research area is Saccharomyces temperature flavor yakju Korea.

Yakju, a traditional fermented beverage in Korea, is prepared using various raw materials and methods, and, hence, exhibits various characteristics. Low-temperature-fermented yakju can inhibit the growth of undesirable bacteria and is known for its unique flavor and refreshing taste. To increase the production of volatile aromatic compounds in yakju, strains with strong resistance to low temperatures and excellent production of volatile aromatic compounds were screened from indigenous fruits (grape, persimmon, plum, aronia, wild grape) and nuruk in Korea. One Saccharomyces cerevisiae and three non-Saccharomyces strains were finally screened, and yakju was fermented at 15°C through mono/co-culture. The anal. of volatile aromatic compounds showed that S. cerevisiae W153 produced 1.5 times more isoamyl alc. than the control strain and reduced the production of 2,3-butanediol by a third. Similarly, a single culture of Pichia kudriavzevii N373 also produced 237.7 mg/L of Et acetate, whereas Hanseniaspora vineae G818 produced ∼11 times greater levels of 2-phenethyl acetate than the control. Alternatively, Wickerhamomyces anomalus A159 produced 95.88 mg/L of Et hexadecanoate. During principal component anal., we also observed that the co-culture sample exhibited characteristics of both volatile aroma compounds of the single cultured sample of each strain. Our results suggest that yakju with unique properties can be prepared using various non-Saccharomyces strains.

Fermentation published new progress about Aronia. 505-10-2 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, name is 3-(Methylthio)propan-1-ol, and the molecular formula is C4H10OS, Product Details of C4H10OS.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Richardson, Alan E. published the artcileOrganic anions facilitate the mobilization of soil organic phosphorus and its subsequent lability to phosphatases, Recommanded Product: (S)-2-hydroxysuccinic acid, the main research area is soil organic phosphorus phosphomonoesterase phosphodiesterase phytase.

Organic anions commonly released from plant roots and microorganisms are widely reported to mobilize soil phosphorus (P). We characterized soil organic P that was mobilized by organic anions and assessed its amenability to hydrolysis by phosphatase enzymes. Six soils differing in organic P concentration were extracted with citrate, malate or oxalate solutions and incubated with preparations of phosphomonoesterase, phosphodiesterase, or phytase. Organic P compounds present in these extracts were putatively identified and quantified with solution 31P-NMR spectroscopy and the enzyme-labile P fractions were assessed by changes in molybdate-reactive P (MRP) concentration Organic P mobilization varied markedly among the organic anions. Extraction with 10 mM citrate was most effective and extracted 7.8-fold more total P than the water controls across all soils. Approx. 95% of the extracted P was non-MRP. The organic anions increased both the amount of P extracted and the proportion of the total extracted P that was phosphatase-labile. Phytase was generally the most effective enzyme with up to 60% of the total non-MRP being amenable to hydrolysis by phytase across all extracts The presence of inositol hexakisphosphates in the extracts, as well as other forms of organic P including nucleic acids and phospholipids, was verified by 31P-NMR with concentrations dependent on both organic anions and soil type. The combination of organic anions and phosphatases represents a key mechanism by which plants and microorganisms can enhance the bioavailability of soil P. This has important implications for understanding P dynamics in natural and managed ecosystems and for ongoing efforts to improve the P-acquisition efficiency of agricultural plants.

Plant and Soil published new progress about Anions. 97-67-6 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, name is (S)-2-hydroxysuccinic acid, and the molecular formula is C4H6O5, Recommanded Product: (S)-2-hydroxysuccinic acid.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Wang, Qing published the artcileStructural characterization of a novel polysaccharide from Pleurotus citrinopileatus and its antitumor activity on H22 tumor-bearing mice, Formula: C6H12O6, the main research area is polysaccharide antitumor agent arabinose liver cancer inflammation anemia; Antitumor activity; Pleurotus citrinopileatus; Polysaccharide; Structural characterization.

In this research, a novel polysaccharide (PCP) was extracted from Pleurotus citrinopileatus and purified by Sephadex G-150 gel column, and its antitumor activity was investigated using the model H22 tumor-bearing mice. PCP was found to be composed of arabinose, galactose, glucose, xylose, mannose and glucuronic acid in a proportion of 0.66: 14.59: 10.77: 1: 0.69: 0.23 with average mol. weight of 7.30 x 105 Da. Further anal. suggested that PCP was a pyranose with α-type and β-type glycosidic residues. The antitumor assays in vivo indicated that PCP could effectively suppress H22 solid tumor growth, protect immune organs and improve inflammation and anemia. Besides, Annexin V-FITC/PI double staining and JC-1 staining demonstrated that PCP could induce apoptosis of H22 hepatoma cells. The PI staining assay revealed that PCP induced H22 hepatoma cells apoptosis by arresting cell cycle in S phase. These results suggest that the polysaccharide from Pleurotus citrinopileatus possesses potential value in the treatment of liver cancer.

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules published new progress about Anemia. 59-23-4 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, name is (2R,3S,4S,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-Pentahydroxyhexanal, and the molecular formula is C6H12O6, Formula: C6H12O6.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Kurata, Yu published the artcileThe role of hypoxia in the pathogenesis of lupus nephritis, Product Details of C4H6O5, the main research area is HIF1 oxygen tension hypoxia lupus nephritis; hypoxia; hypoxia-inducible factor; systemic lupus erythematosus.

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is asystemic autoimmune disease of multi-factorial etiol. T cells play an important role in the pathogenesis of SLE by amplifying inflammatory responses and helping B cells to produce autoantibodies. Naive T cells are activated by recognition of an antigen signal and initiate immune responses including differentiation, expansion, and effector functions. Activated T cells shift their metabolic program toward glycolysis to generate energy and biosynthetic precursors. Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1), a transcription factor, plays a key role in the metabolic reprogramming of immune cells. HIF-1 regulates cellular adaptation to hypoxia and upregulates an array of target genes. In order to accommodate to hypoxic conditions, where mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation is disrupted, HIF-1 upregulate genes related to glucose uptake and glycolysis. Proinflammatory CD4-T helper type17 (TH17) cells are important mediators involved in the pathogenesis of SLE. The differentiation of naive CD4-T cells into TH17 cell lineage depends on HIF-1 via the facilitation of glycolysis and direct upregulation of a key transcription factor. In patients with lupus nephritis patients, HIF-1alpha expression was shown to be upregulated in both the glomeruli and the interstitium, and glomerular HIF-1 a expression was associated with the severity of renal histopathol.

Kidney International published new progress about Anemia. 97-67-6 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, name is (S)-2-hydroxysuccinic acid, and the molecular formula is C4H6O5, Product Details of C4H6O5.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Racolta, Emil published the artcileNew trend on halva production: dietetic halva and nougat. Production technology and compositions, HPLC of Formula: 64519-82-0, the main research area is production technol dietetic halva nougat composition.

In the last years sugar free confectionery market had grown steadily. These types of products are primarily addressed to diabetics and dieters, but the main driving factor of their growth is the increase of the obese population who raised concern about their health. Halva is known as a high caloric product with its nutritional energy higher than 500 kcal/100g, the demand of a sugar free version for this confectionery products group being those a current need. This work aimed to develop new products – dietetic halva and nougat, their production technol. and compositions being in detail described. A new trend on halva production was established by developing a dietetic halva and nougat. The problem which is solved by the current work is to assure a proper technol. in order to obtain a dietetic halva similar in taste and texture with the conventional one.

Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca, Food Science and Technology published new progress about Almond. 64519-82-0 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, name is (3R,4R,5R)-6-(((2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)hexane-1,2,3,4,5-pentaol, and the molecular formula is C12H24O11, HPLC of Formula: 64519-82-0.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

King, Ellena S. published the artcileDefining the Sensory Profiles of Raw Almond (Prunus dulcis) Varieties and the Contribution of Key Chemical Compounds and Physical Properties, SDS of cas: 584-02-1, the main research area is almond chem compound sensory; almond; amygdalin; analytical; benzaldehyde; flavor; moisture; sweet; texture; volatile.

This study describes the sensory composition of com. sweet almond varieties across two California growing seasons. It also discusses the relationship between sensory attributes and chem. and phys. measures. Raw, whole almonds (43 samples each of 13 varieties in 2015 and 40 samples each of 10 varieties in 2016) were evaluated for their sensory profiles using descriptive sensory anal. The 2016 samples were also analyzed for macro- and micronutrients, amygdalin, volatile composition (using gas chromatog.-mass spectrometry), and phys. properties, and the results were modeled with the sensory data. Independence, Sonora, and Wood Colony were harder, more fracturable, and crunchy, whereas Fritz and Monterey were more moist and chewy, reflecting their moisture contents. Aldrich and Fritz were higher in marzipan/benzaldehyde flavor, which is related to amygdalin, benzaldehyde, phenylethyl alc., and benzyl alc. New insights are provided into sweet-almond composition and the sensorial contribution of headspace volatiles. This assists almond growers and processors in describing and marketing almond varieties.

Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry published new progress about Almond. 584-02-1 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, name is 3-Pentanol, and the molecular formula is C5H12O, SDS of cas: 584-02-1.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

King, Ellena S. published the artcileDefining the Sensory Profiles of Raw Almond (Prunus dulcis) Varieties and the Contribution of Key Chemical Compounds and Physical Properties, Related Products of alcohols-buliding-blocks, the main research area is almond chem compound sensory; almond; amygdalin; analytical; benzaldehyde; flavor; moisture; sweet; texture; volatile.

This study describes the sensory composition of com. sweet almond varieties across two California growing seasons. It also discusses the relationship between sensory attributes and chem. and phys. measures. Raw, whole almonds (43 samples each of 13 varieties in 2015 and 40 samples each of 10 varieties in 2016) were evaluated for their sensory profiles using descriptive sensory anal. The 2016 samples were also analyzed for macro- and micronutrients, amygdalin, volatile composition (using gas chromatog.-mass spectrometry), and phys. properties, and the results were modeled with the sensory data. Independence, Sonora, and Wood Colony were harder, more fracturable, and crunchy, whereas Fritz and Monterey were more moist and chewy, reflecting their moisture contents. Aldrich and Fritz were higher in marzipan/benzaldehyde flavor, which is related to amygdalin, benzaldehyde, phenylethyl alc., and benzyl alc. New insights are provided into sweet-almond composition and the sensorial contribution of headspace volatiles. This assists almond growers and processors in describing and marketing almond varieties.

Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry published new progress about Almond. 505-10-2 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, name is 3-(Methylthio)propan-1-ol, and the molecular formula is C4H10OS, Related Products of alcohols-buliding-blocks.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

McCormick, Colin published the artcileMolecular gastronomy: materials science in the kitchen, Product Details of C12H24O11, the main research area is mol gastronomy food review.

Mol. gastronomy has been described as the chem. and physics behind the preparation of any dish. One of the most notable mol. gastronomy techniques is spherification, in which chefs make spheres of liquefied foods with an outer ‘skin’ containing the inner liquid Another technique is the use of foams. The movement traces its beginnings to 1992, when the first International Workshop on Mol. and Phys. Gastronomy has been held at the Ettore Majorana Center for Scientific Culture in Sicily, co-directed by Oxford physicist Nicholas Kurti, French phys. chemist Herve This, and U.S. science writer Harold McGee. California chef Elizabeth Cawdry Thomas and Professor Ugo Valdre of the University of Bologna have also been involved in the start of these meetings, which have continued every few years. Nowadays, chefs in many restaurants serve dishes inspired by these early pioneers and others who love both food and experimentation.

MRS Bulletin published new progress about Almond. 64519-82-0 belongs to class alcohols-buliding-blocks, name is (3R,4R,5R)-6-(((2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)hexane-1,2,3,4,5-pentaol, and the molecular formula is C12H24O11, Product Details of C12H24O11.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts