Month: October 2022

Name: Cyclopropanol, In chemistry, an alcohol is a type of organic compound that carries at least one hydroxyl functional group (−OH) bound to a saturated carbon atom. 16545-68-9, name is Cyclopropanol, An important class of alcohols, of which methanol and ethanol are the simplest examples, includes all compounds which conform to the general formula CnH2n+1OH.

Shen, Mengmeng;Tu, Yawei;Xie, Guanqun;Niu, Qingsheng;Mao, Hui;Xie, Tingting;Flowers, Robert A.;Lv, Xin;Wang, Xiaoxia research published 《 Allylsamarium Bromide-Mediated Cascade Cyclization of Homoallylic Esters. Synthesis of 2-(2-Hydroxyalkyl)cyclopropanols and 2-(2-Hydroxyethyl)bicyclo[2.1.1]hexan-1-ols》, the research content is summarized as follows. Reductive coupling reactions of homoallylic esters such as PhCH(OAc)CH₂CH:CH₂ mediated by allylsamarium bromide (generated in situ from samarium metal and allyl bromide) with HMPA and H₂O in THF yielded hydroxycyclopropanemethanols such as I as mixtures of diastereomers, as found in a previous study. Homoallylic but-3-enoates such as PhCH(OCOCH₂CH:CH₂)CH₂CH:CH₂ underwent diastereoselective reductive cascade cyclizations mediated by allylsamarium bromide, HMPA, and CuCl₂•2H₂O in THF to give hydroxybicyclo[2.1.1]hexylethanols such as II; the role of CuCl₂•2H₂O is both to provide water and to generate reduced copper species to mediate the cyclization, and the species generated from it were compared to those generated using CuCl. The structure of II was determined by X-ray crystallog.

Name: Cyclopropanol, Cyclopropanol is a cyclopropane in which a hydrogen atom is replaced by a hydroxy group. It is a member of cyclopropanes and an aliphatic alcohol.
Cyclopropanol is a useful research compound. Its molecular formula is C3H6O and its molecular weight is 58.08 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%.
Cyclopropanol is a cyclic organic compound that is synthesized from sodium hydroxide solution, nitrogen atoms, and carbonyl groups. Cyclopropanol has shown inhibitory effects on inflammatory bowel disease in rats. This drug also inhibits the production of hydrogen chloride and hydrochloric acid in the stomach, which can lead to ulcers. Cyclopropanol has been found to be effective against bowel diseases such as Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis. This drug has been shown to have strong antioxidant properties, which may be due to its ability to reduce hydroxyl radicals., 16545-68-9.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

In general, the hydroxyl group makes alcohols polar. 141699-55-0, formula is C8H15NO3, Because of hydrogen bonding, alcohols tend to have higher boiling points than comparable hydrocarbons and ethers. Reference of 141699-55-0

Shaw, Megan H.;Shurtleff, Valerie W.;Terrett, Jack A.;Cuthbertson, James D.;MacMillan, David W. C. research published 《 Native functionality in triple catalytic cross-coupling: sp³ C-H bonds as latent nucleophiles》, the research content is summarized as follows. The use of sp³ C-H bonds-which are ubiquitous in organic mols.-as latent nucleophile equivalent for transition metal-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions has the potential to substantially streamline synthetic efforts in organic chem. while bypassing substrate activation steps. Through the combination of photoredox-mediated hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) and nickel catalysis, we have developed a highly selective and general C-H arylation protocol that activates a wide array of C-H bonds as native functional handles for cross-coupling. This mild approach takes advantage of a tunable HAT catalyst that exhibits predictable reactivity patterns based on enthalpic and bond polarity considerations to selectively functionalize α-amino and α-oxy sp³ C-H bonds in both cyclic and acyclic systems.

Reference of 141699-55-0, Tert-butyl 3-hydroxyazetidine-1-carboxylate is a useful research compound. Its molecular formula is C8H15NO3 and its molecular weight is 173.21 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%.

Tert-butyl 3-hydroxyazetidine-1-carboxylate has been shown to be a good substrate for the preparation of N-protected amino alcohols and amines by the process of reductive amination. In this synthesis, tert-butyl azetidinium chloride is used as a catalyst in the reaction with sodium hydroxide. The tert-butyl group can be removed using ammonium hydroxide in the presence of a base such as triethylamine. This reaction can be performed on a large scale, making it useful in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals. The efficiency and solubility of this process make it suitable for use as an introduction to other processes involving N-protected amino alcohols or amines., 141699-55-0.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Recommanded Product: 2-Allyl-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane, In chemistry, an alcohol is a type of organic compound that carries at least one hydroxyl functional group (−OH) bound to a saturated carbon atom. 72824-04-5, name is 2-Allyl-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane, An important class of alcohols, of which methanol and ethanol are the simplest examples, includes all compounds which conform to the general formula CnH2n+1OH.

Sharma, Hayden A.;Essman, Jake Z.;Jacobsen, Eric N. research published 《 Enantioselective catalytic 1,2-boronate rearrangements》, the research content is summarized as follows. A strategy that facilitates the construction of a wide variety of trisubstituted stereocenters through a catalytically accessed common chiral intermediate could prove highly enabling for the field of synthetic chem. The authors report the discovery of enantioselective, catalytic 1,2-boronate rearrangements for the synthesis of α-chloro pinacol boronic esters from readily available boronic esters and CH₂Cl₂. The chiral building blocks produced in these reactions can undergo two sequential stereospecific elaborations to generate a wide assortment of trisubstituted stereocenters. The enantioselective reaction is catalyzed by a Li-isothiourea-boronate complex, which is proposed to promote rearrangement through a dual-Li-induced chloride abstraction orchestrated by Lewis basic functionality on the catalyst scaffold.

72824-04-5, Allylboronic acid pinacol ester is a useful research compound. Its molecular formula is C9H17BO2 and its molecular weight is 168.04 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%.
Allylboronic acid pinacol ester is an allylation reagent that is used to produce aldehydes from ketones. It reacts with water, yielding the desired product and formaldehyde as a byproduct. The reaction proceeds through a sequence of steps, in which the boronate ester first reacts with water to form an allylboronate ion and hydrogen gas. This intermediate then reacts with potassium t-butoxide to produce the desired allyl alcohol and potassium borohydride. Finally, the palladium complex catalyst reduces the carbonyl group of the starting material, converting it into an aldehyde. Allylboronic acid pinacol ester is commercially available as a white solid, but can also be synthesized from 2-chloro-5-pinacolylborane (pinacol) in high yield using catalytic cross coupling reactions., Recommanded Product: 2-Allyl-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

In general, the hydroxyl group makes alcohols polar. 533-73-3, formula is C6H6O3, Because of hydrogen bonding, alcohols tend to have higher boiling points than comparable hydrocarbons and ethers. Safety of Benzene-1,2,4-triol

Shareef, T. H. Mohamed Ahadu;Masood, Mohamed Divan research published 《 Phytochemical and molecular docking studies on indigenous herbs Glycyrrhiza glabra, Terminalia chebula and Hamdard joshanda》, the research content is summarized as follows. Glycyrrhiza glabra, Terminalia chebula and Hamdard joshanda is used as a traditional home medicine in developing countries that is easily available for a lesser cost with no side effects. These medicine decoctions made record in pandemic that have found efficacious in Covid-19 patients with RTI in addition to Dengue and Malarial fever. Our study aimed to explore the qual. as well as quant. in potential traditional medicines such as Glycyrrhiza glabra, Terminalia chebula and Hamdard joshanda through phytochem. and GC-MS anal. technique were conducted for finding all the potential chem. constituents in these herbal medicines. Docking studies were carried out between Glycyrrhiza glabra, Terminalia chebula and Hamdard joshanda and receptors of the crystal structure of SARS coronavirus, Lung Cancer and Mycobacterium tuberculosis proteins. The presence of various phytochems., total phenolic and flavonoid content were determined in Glycyrrhiza glabra, Terminalia chebula and Hamdard joshanda by standard procedure. Docking study was investigated using the crystal structure of SARS coronavirus protease for the modeling (PDB ID: 3SN8), Lung Cancer Protein for the modeling (PDB ID: 6JZ0) and Mycobacterium tuberculosis protein for the modeling (PDB ID: 4FDO). GC-MS chromatogram showed 26, 18 and 23 peaks that revealed 26, 18 and 23 phytoconstituents present in Glycyrrhiza glabra, Terminalia chebula, and Hamdard joshanda resp. Total phenolic and flavonoid contents found in Glycyrrhiza glabra, Terminalia chebula, and Hamdard joshanda were 1.95, 1.88, 1.55, and 0.66, 0.56, 0.49 mg/mL, resp. Docking studies were exhibited that moderate to higher efficacy against Covid-19, Tuberculosis and Lung cancer. However, several more in vivo and in vitro research needs to investigate their mol. system or any other significance of unused bioactive substance in these traditional medicines used for human relapse. These potential traditional medicines have been confirmed to be safe for human consumption and the present study would also suggest its direct consumption as well as for attaining the proven benefits.

533-73-3, Benzene-1, 2, 4-triol, also known as hydroxyhydroquinone or 1, 2, 4-benzenetriol, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hydroxyquinols and derivatives. Hydroxyquinols and derivatives are compounds containing a 1, 2, 4-trihydroxybenzene moiety. Benzene-1, 2, 4-triol is soluble (in water) and a very weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). Outside of the human body, benzene-1, 2, 4-triol can be found in tea. This makes benzene-1, 2, 4-triol a potential biomarker for the consumption of this food product.
Benzene-1,2,4-triol is a benzenetriol carrying hydroxy groups at positions 1, 2 and 4. It has a role as a mouse metabolite.
1,2,4-Benzenetriol is a metabolite of benzene.
1,2,4-Benzenetriol is an intermediary metabolite of benzene that is present in roasted coffee beans. It is mutagenic and it causes cleaving of DNA single strands by the generation of reactive oxygen species.
1,2,4-Benzenetriol is a reactive molecule that has been shown to have hydrogen bonding interactions with copper chloride. It has been proposed as an inhibitor of methyltransferase, which is involved in the synthesis of methionine. Studies have shown that 1,2,4-Benzenetriol can also inhibit iron homeostasis and transfer reactions. The x-ray diffraction data for this compound shows that it forms a complex with the hydroxyl group. This complex is stabilized by hydrogen bonding interactions with the hydroxylic proton of the 1,2,4-benzenetriol molecule. 1,2,4-Benzenetriol has been shown to be toxic to HL-60 cells and K562 cells at concentrations greater than 5 mM. It has also been found to be effective against chlorogenic acids and other compounds in energy metabolism studies at concentrations between 0.5 and 2 mM., Safety of Benzene-1,2,4-triol

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

In general, the hydroxyl group makes alcohols polar. 533-73-3, formula is C6H6O3, Because of hydrogen bonding, alcohols tend to have higher boiling points than comparable hydrocarbons and ethers. SDS of cas: 533-73-3

Sharapov, Ainur D.;Fatykhov, Ramil F.;Khalymbadzha, Igor A.;Sharutin, Vladimir V.;Santra, Sougata;Zyryanov, Grigory V.;Chupakhin, Oleg N.;Ranu, Brindaban C. research published 《 Mechanochemical synthesis of coumarins via Pechmann condensation under solvent-free conditions: an easy access to coumarins and annulated pyrano[2,3-f] and [3,2-f]indoles》, the research content is summarized as follows. A green protocol has been developed for the synthesis of simple coumarins, e.g., I linear pyrano[2,3-f] and [3,2-f]indoles by the reaction of phenol derivatives ROH (R = 3,5-(OH)₂C₆H₃, 4-Br-3-OHC₆H₃, 3-OMeC₆H₄) with β-ketoesters, e.g., cyclohexanecarboxylic acid, 2-oxo-, Et ester under ball milling at ambient temperature in the presence of methanesulfonic acid as a mild acid catalyst. The significant advantages of this procedure are high yields, scalability, no use of hazardous acids or solvents, shorter reaction time, ambient temperature, low cost, and straightforward purification without column chromatog. This procedure is associated with high EcoScale metrics and a low E-factor. In contrast to traditional Pechmann condensation procedures, the mechanochem. protocol leads to the synthesis of pyranoindoles with excellent regioselectivity and high yields.

533-73-3, Benzene-1, 2, 4-triol, also known as hydroxyhydroquinone or 1, 2, 4-benzenetriol, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hydroxyquinols and derivatives. Hydroxyquinols and derivatives are compounds containing a 1, 2, 4-trihydroxybenzene moiety. Benzene-1, 2, 4-triol is soluble (in water) and a very weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). Outside of the human body, benzene-1, 2, 4-triol can be found in tea. This makes benzene-1, 2, 4-triol a potential biomarker for the consumption of this food product.
Benzene-1,2,4-triol is a benzenetriol carrying hydroxy groups at positions 1, 2 and 4. It has a role as a mouse metabolite.
1,2,4-Benzenetriol is a metabolite of benzene.
1,2,4-Benzenetriol is an intermediary metabolite of benzene that is present in roasted coffee beans. It is mutagenic and it causes cleaving of DNA single strands by the generation of reactive oxygen species.
1,2,4-Benzenetriol is a reactive molecule that has been shown to have hydrogen bonding interactions with copper chloride. It has been proposed as an inhibitor of methyltransferase, which is involved in the synthesis of methionine. Studies have shown that 1,2,4-Benzenetriol can also inhibit iron homeostasis and transfer reactions. The x-ray diffraction data for this compound shows that it forms a complex with the hydroxyl group. This complex is stabilized by hydrogen bonding interactions with the hydroxylic proton of the 1,2,4-benzenetriol molecule. 1,2,4-Benzenetriol has been shown to be toxic to HL-60 cells and K562 cells at concentrations greater than 5 mM. It has also been found to be effective against chlorogenic acids and other compounds in energy metabolism studies at concentrations between 0.5 and 2 mM., SDS of cas: 533-73-3

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Safety of Cyclopropanol, In chemistry, an alcohol is a type of organic compound that carries at least one hydroxyl functional group (−OH) bound to a saturated carbon atom. 16545-68-9, name is Cyclopropanol, An important class of alcohols, of which methanol and ethanol are the simplest examples, includes all compounds which conform to the general formula CnH2n+1OH.

Shahrezaei, F.;Akhbari, A.;Rostami, A. research published 《 Photodegradation and removal of phenol and phenolic derivatives from petroleum refinery wastewater using nanoparticles of TiO₂》, the research content is summarized as follows. This study explores the potential application of TiO₂ photocatalysis as primary degradation system of phenol and phenolic derivatives from refinery wastewater. The removal of phenol was investigated in terms of various parameters namely: pH, temperature and catalyst concentration Determination of phenol and phenolic derivatives compounds is carried out by gas chromatog. using a flame ionization detector. In order to analyze the process, COD fraction (R) was studied. The region of the exploration for the process was taken as the area enclosed by pH (2-10), temperature (293-318 k) and catalyst concentration (10-200 mg/l) boundaries. The optimum conditions for phenol and phenolic derivatives removal were found to be 3, 318 k and 100 mg/l, resp., for pH, temperature and catalyst concentration The results showed that, at optimum conditions, remarkable removal of 90% of phenol after 2 h can be achieved. The main feature of this work is the use of inexpensive and recoverable catalyst and may be considered for preliminary application in the refinery wastewater treatments after physicochem. treatments to avoid solids and colloids.

16545-68-9, Cyclopropanol is a cyclopropane in which a hydrogen atom is replaced by a hydroxy group. It is a member of cyclopropanes and an aliphatic alcohol.
Cyclopropanol is a useful research compound. Its molecular formula is C3H6O and its molecular weight is 58.08 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%.
Cyclopropanol is a cyclic organic compound that is synthesized from sodium hydroxide solution, nitrogen atoms, and carbonyl groups. Cyclopropanol has shown inhibitory effects on inflammatory bowel disease in rats. This drug also inhibits the production of hydrogen chloride and hydrochloric acid in the stomach, which can lead to ulcers. Cyclopropanol has been found to be effective against bowel diseases such as Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis. This drug has been shown to have strong antioxidant properties, which may be due to its ability to reduce hydroxyl radicals., Safety of Cyclopropanol

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Simple alcohols are found widely in nature. Ethanol is the most prominent because it is the product of fermentation, a major energy-producing pathway. 24034-73-9, formula is C20H34O, Other simple alcohols, chiefly fusel alcohols, are formed in only trace amounts. More complex alcohols however are pervasive, as manifested in sugars, some amino acids, and fatty acids. , Computed Properties of 24034-73-9

Shafi, P. Mohamed;Mohanakrishnan, M. research published 《 Chemical ecology of teak (Tectona grandis Linn.) floral volatiles》, the research content is summarized as follows. In present work, the GC, GC-MS and GC-olfactory techniques were applied for the first time for the anal. of floral volatiles of teak. Chem. ecol. of the teak flower is also studied by correlating each of the components in its volatile profile with the major classes of insect visitors and pollinators with the help of the internet databases. Sixty six components consisting of 84% of the oil were identified in the GC-MS anal. Out of these 78% were oxygenated compounds while only 20% were various hydrocarbons, either sesquiterpenes or diterpenes. All the monoterpenes were in the oxidized form which reduces the therapeutic potentials of the oil while improving its perfumery value. The olfactory evaluation of the oil revealed the presence of a wide spectrum of impressions ranging from spicy-floral to mushroom-metallic and woody-earthy to honey-like. The main reason for the enormous number of insects visiting teak flower is the presence of large number of volatile compounds with diverge semiochem. behavior. At the same time the presence of some specific allomones and alarm pheromones results in the repulsion of some effective pollinators. This leads to ineffective pollination and comparatively low fruit development in teak.

24034-73-9, Geranylgeraniol is a diterpenoid that is hexadeca-2,6,10,14-tetraene substituted by methyl groups at positions 3, 7, 11 and 15 and a hydroxy group at position 1. It has a role as a plant metabolite, a volatile oil component and an antileishmanial agent. It is a diterpenoid and a polyprenol.

Geranylgeraniol, a precursor to geranylgeranylpyrophosphate, is an intermediate in the mevalonate pathway. Geranylgeraniol has been shown to prevent bone re-absorption, inhibition of osteoclast formation, and kinase activation in vitro. When working with statins, Geranylgeraniol can reduce the toxicity without inhibiting the cholesterol-producing effects. Geranylgeraniol has been documented to counteract the effects of fluvastatin by inhibiting activation of caspase-1 and production of IL-1. Additionally Geranylgeraniol has been found to induce apoptosis in HL-60 cells.
, Computed Properties of 24034-73-9

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

In general, the hydroxyl group makes alcohols polar. 647-42-7, formula is C8H5F13O, Because of hydrogen bonding, alcohols tend to have higher boiling points than comparable hydrocarbons and ethers. Related Products of 647-42-7

Sero, R.;Ayala-Cabrera, J. F.;Santos, F. J.;Moyano, E. research published 《 Paper spray-atmospheric pressure photoionization-high resolution mass spectrometry for the direct analysis of neutral fluorinated compounds in waterproof impregnation sprays》, the research content is summarized as follows. In this work, paper spray (PS) is combined with atm. pressure photoionization-mass spectrometry (PS-APPI-MS) for the determination of non-polar and low polar compounds, such as the neutral per- and polyfluorinated alkyl substances (PFAS). The proposed PS-APPI-MS method has been developed for the anal. of fluorotelomer alcs. (FTOHs), fluoroctanesulfonamides (FOSAs) and fluorooctane sulfonamido-ethanols (FOSEs), using both neg. ion mode and high-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS). The most critical working parameters (i.e., UV-krypton lamp position, sample drying time, spray dopant solvent and spray voltage) have been evaluated to study both the ionization behavior and ionization efficiency. The best results were achieved using dopant-assisted PS-APPI-HRMS with toluene as dopant solvent. The most intense ions observed in the mass spectra, [M-H]- for FOSAs and [M+O2]-· for FTOHs and FOSEs, were selected and proposed for fast screening and quant. anal. of target compounds in waterproof impregnation sprays samples using internal standard calibration method and being able to detect down to μg L-1 levels. The satisfactory values of the method quality parameters (detection capability, repeatability, trueness and linearity) demonstrated the good performance of the PS-APPI-HRMS method and allowed the identification and quantitation of some FTOHs (6:2 FTOH, 7-Me-6:2 FTOH, 8:2 FTOH, 10:2 FTOH) and N-MeFOSE at mg L-1 in some of the waterproof impregnation spray products analyzed. This low-cost PS-APPI-HRMS method allows a fast screening, with min. sample preparation, of non-polar and low polar compounds simultaneously, which can significantly improve the throughput on routine laboratories

Related Products of 647-42-7, 3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,8-Tridecafluorooctan-1-ol, also known as 1H,1H, 2H, 2H-Tridecafluoro-1-n-octanol , is a useful research compound. Its molecular formula is C8H5F13O and its molecular weight is 364.1 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%.

1H,1H, 2H, 2H-Tridecafluoro-1-n-octanol is a material used to improve nanotube composites. It is also used in the synthesis of a recyclable fluorous hydrazine carbothioate compound with NCS to catalyze the acetalization of aldehydes.

1H,1H,2H,2H-Tridecafluoro-1-n-octanol is a potent and selective halogenated hydrocarbon. It binds to DNA at the dinucleotide phosphate site, which is an important site for polymerase chain reaction (PCR) activation. 1HFN has been shown to be more effective than other halogenated hydrocarbons in vitro assays on rat liver microsomes. It has been used as an additive in wastewater treatment to remove organic contaminants and metal ions. In vivo studies have been carried out in CD-1 mice to determine the effects of 1HFN on the liver and kidneys; these studies showed no toxicological effects on these organs. 1HFN also has been shown to inhibit enzymes such as cytochrome P450 and monoamine oxidase B that are involved in drug metabolism and may lead to adverse reactions with drugs metabolized by these enzymes., 647-42-7.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

In general, the hydroxyl group makes alcohols polar. Those groups can form hydrogen bonds to one another and to most other compounds. 527-07-1, formula is C6H11NaO7, Owing to the presence of the polar OH alcohols are more water-soluble than simple hydrocarbons. Methanol, ethanol, and propanol are miscible in water. Butanol, with a four-carbon chain, is moderately soluble. Reference of 527-07-1

Serdaroglu, Goncagul;Kaya, Savas;Touir, Rachid research published 《 Eco-friendly sodium gluconate and trisodium citrate inhibitors for low carbon steel in simulated cooling water system: Theoretical study and molecular dynamic simulations》, the research content is summarized as follows. The work presented the corrosion inhibition potency of the sodium gluconate and trisodium citrate against the corrosion of low carbon steel and revealed that the TSC can be more preferment than the SG mol. In addition to exptl. investigation of the corrosion inhibition capacity of the SG and TSC mols., the quantum chem. calculations were performed by B3LYP, B3LYP-GD3BJ and M06HF functionals at three basis sets that are 6-31g(d,p), 6-311g(d,p) and 6-311++g(3df, 2pd) basis sets. The global hardness values revealed that the TSC mol. could be preferable to the SG mol. in using the design of the corrosion inhibitor materials because the SG (2.81 eV) was calculated a harder mol. than the TSC (2.70 eV). Mol. dynamic simulations were performed to investigate metal-inhibitor interactions.

Reference of 527-07-1, Sodium Gluconate is the sodium salt of gluconic acid with chelating property. Sodium gluconate chelates and forms stable complexes with various ions, preventing them from engaging in chemical reactions.
Sodium gluconate is an organic sodium salt having D-gluconate as the counterion. It has a role as a chelator. It contains a D-gluconate.
D-Gluconic acid sodium salt is a glycol ether that is used as an injection solution. It has been shown to have antibacterial efficacy against wild-type strains of bacteria such as Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Staphylococcus aureus. The in vitro antimicrobial action of D-gluconic acid sodium salt was found to be due to its ability to inhibit bacterial growth by interfering with the synthesis of DNA. D-gluconic acid sodium salt also has been shown to have antihypertensive effects in rats through the inhibition of angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1) signaling pathway and erythrocyte proliferation. This drug also has been shown to bind benzalkonium chloride and x-ray diffraction data show that it is crystalline in nature. The analytical method for determining the concentration of D-gluconic acid sodium salt is by electrochemical impedance, 527-07-1.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Simple alcohols are found widely in nature. Ethanol is the most prominent because it is the product of fermentation, a major energy-producing pathway. 533-73-3, formula is C6H6O3, Other simple alcohols, chiefly fusel alcohols, are formed in only trace amounts. More complex alcohols however are pervasive, as manifested in sugars, some amino acids, and fatty acids. , Formula: C6H6O3

Selakjani, Peyman Pouresmaeel;Dorieh, Ali;Pizzi, Antonio;Shahavi, Mohammad Hassan;Hasankhah, Amir;Shekarsaraee, Sara;Ashouri, Marzieh;Movahed, Sogand Ghafari;Abatari, Mohadese Niksefat research published 《 Reducing free formaldehyde emission, improvement of thickness swelling and increasing storage stability of novel medium density fiberboard by urea-formaldehyde adhesive modified by phenol derivatives》, the research content is summarized as follows. Notwithstanding the enormous benefits of medium d. fiberboard, free formaldehyde emission and low water resistance are the significant disadvantages to reducing their application. In this research, phenolic compounds such as phenol, 1,2,4-trihydroxy benzene (hydroxyquinol), and 4-tert-Bu catechol in various amounts were added to an industrial-grade liquid urea-formaldehyde polymer in an attempt to alleviate these defects. Medium d. fiberboard panels were manufactured from the modified urea-formaldehyde resins. The panels’ phys. and mech. properties, such as thickness swelling, water absorption, formaldehyde emission, modulus of rupture, modulus of elasticity, and internal bond strength were then investigated. The results showed that the free formaldehyde emission contents for the modified composite panels ranged from 25.4% to 50.1% lower than for the unmodified panel. Also, the lowest and highest levels of thickness swelling occurred with the medium d. fiberboard panels bonded with UF-P1 and the unmodified urea-formaldehyde, resp. The results clearly showed that the urea-formaldehyde polymer’s storage capacity increased substantially with the addition of phenolic derivatives The produced novel medium d. fiberboard results can be said to substantially lower environmental and health hazards associated with these materials and have a beneficial effect on the water transport characteristics exhibited by these materials. Consequently, this research may play a role as a useful stepping-stone for solving the fundamental problems of medium d. fiberboard production industries.

533-73-3, Benzene-1, 2, 4-triol, also known as hydroxyhydroquinone or 1, 2, 4-benzenetriol, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hydroxyquinols and derivatives. Hydroxyquinols and derivatives are compounds containing a 1, 2, 4-trihydroxybenzene moiety. Benzene-1, 2, 4-triol is soluble (in water) and a very weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). Outside of the human body, benzene-1, 2, 4-triol can be found in tea. This makes benzene-1, 2, 4-triol a potential biomarker for the consumption of this food product.
Benzene-1,2,4-triol is a benzenetriol carrying hydroxy groups at positions 1, 2 and 4. It has a role as a mouse metabolite.
1,2,4-Benzenetriol is a metabolite of benzene.
1,2,4-Benzenetriol is an intermediary metabolite of benzene that is present in roasted coffee beans. It is mutagenic and it causes cleaving of DNA single strands by the generation of reactive oxygen species.
1,2,4-Benzenetriol is a reactive molecule that has been shown to have hydrogen bonding interactions with copper chloride. It has been proposed as an inhibitor of methyltransferase, which is involved in the synthesis of methionine. Studies have shown that 1,2,4-Benzenetriol can also inhibit iron homeostasis and transfer reactions. The x-ray diffraction data for this compound shows that it forms a complex with the hydroxyl group. This complex is stabilized by hydrogen bonding interactions with the hydroxylic proton of the 1,2,4-benzenetriol molecule. 1,2,4-Benzenetriol has been shown to be toxic to HL-60 cells and K562 cells at concentrations greater than 5 mM. It has also been found to be effective against chlorogenic acids and other compounds in energy metabolism studies at concentrations between 0.5 and 2 mM., Formula: C6H6O3

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts