Month: September 2022

Simple alcohols are found widely in nature. Ethanol is the most prominent because it is the product of fermentation, a major energy-producing pathway. 647-42-7, formula is C8H5F13O, Other simple alcohols, chiefly fusel alcohols, are formed in only trace amounts. More complex alcohols however are pervasive, as manifested in sugars, some amino acids, and fatty acids. , HPLC of Formula: 647-42-7

Ayala-Cabrera, J. F.;Contreras-Llin, A.;Moyano, E.;Santos, F. J. research published 《 A novel methodology for the determination of neutral perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances in water by gas chromatography-atmospheric pressure photoionization-high resolution mass spectrometry》, the research content is summarized as follows. Here, we developed and validated a new gas chromatog.-atm. pressure photoionization-high-resolution mass spectrometry (GC-APPI-HRMS) method combined with headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) for the determination of neutral perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in water samples. The method includes fluorotelomer olefins (FTOs), fluorotelomer alcs. (FTOHs), fluoroctanesulfonamides (FOSAs) and sulfonamido-ethanols (FOSEs). The feasibility of the GC-APPI interface for the ionization of the target compounds was evaluated, achieving the best results using neg.-ion dopant-assisted ionization with acetone and a source and capillary temperatures of 225°C and 175°C, resp. Under optimal conditions, FTOs and FTOHs mass spectra showed intense in-source CID fragment ions from the fluoroalkyl chain but also the superoxide [M+O₂]^-• adduct ion. For FOSAs, [M-H]^– was the main ion generated, while FOSEs mass spectra showed fragment ions corresponding to the different cleavages of the functional group. The high ionization efficiency achieved with the GC-APPI interface provided limits of the detection lower than those obtained using traditional GC-MS ionization techniques, with a high sensitivity, selectivity and precision. For water anal., a fast and simple HS-SPME procedure was developed, avoiding evaporation steps, which could lead to the loss of the most volatile compounds The developed HS-SPME GC-APPI-HRMS method showed a good anal. performance for the anal. of river water samples, providing very low limits of detection (0.02-15 ng L^-1), good repeatability (RSD < 11%) and trueness (relative error < 12%).

HPLC of Formula: 647-42-7, 3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,8-Tridecafluorooctan-1-ol, also known as 1H,1H, 2H, 2H-Tridecafluoro-1-n-octanol , is a useful research compound. Its molecular formula is C8H5F13O and its molecular weight is 364.1 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%.

1H,1H, 2H, 2H-Tridecafluoro-1-n-octanol is a material used to improve nanotube composites. It is also used in the synthesis of a recyclable fluorous hydrazine carbothioate compound with NCS to catalyze the acetalization of aldehydes.

1H,1H,2H,2H-Tridecafluoro-1-n-octanol is a potent and selective halogenated hydrocarbon. It binds to DNA at the dinucleotide phosphate site, which is an important site for polymerase chain reaction (PCR) activation. 1HFN has been shown to be more effective than other halogenated hydrocarbons in vitro assays on rat liver microsomes. It has been used as an additive in wastewater treatment to remove organic contaminants and metal ions. In vivo studies have been carried out in CD-1 mice to determine the effects of 1HFN on the liver and kidneys; these studies showed no toxicological effects on these organs. 1HFN also has been shown to inhibit enzymes such as cytochrome P450 and monoamine oxidase B that are involved in drug metabolism and may lead to adverse reactions with drugs metabolized by these enzymes., 647-42-7.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Simple alcohols are found widely in nature. Ethanol is the most prominent because it is the product of fermentation, a major energy-producing pathway. 141699-55-0, formula is C8H15NO3, Other simple alcohols, chiefly fusel alcohols, are formed in only trace amounts. More complex alcohols however are pervasive, as manifested in sugars, some amino acids, and fatty acids. , Safety of tert-Butyl 3-hydroxyazetidine-1-carboxylate

Artamonov, Olexiy S.;Slobodyanyuk, Evgeniy Y.;Volochnyuk, Dmitriy M.;Komarov, Igor V.;Tolmachev, Andrey A.;Mykhailiuk, Pavel K. research published 《 Synthesis of trifluoromethyl-substituted 3-azabicyclo[n.1.0]alkanes: Advanced building blocks for drug discovery》, the research content is summarized as follows. CF₃-substituted 3-azabicyclo[n.1.0]alkanes were synthesized by CuCl-mediated trifluoromethylcyclopropanation reaction of the corresponding cyclic enamines with F₃CCHN₂.

Safety of tert-Butyl 3-hydroxyazetidine-1-carboxylate, Tert-butyl 3-hydroxyazetidine-1-carboxylate is a useful research compound. Its molecular formula is C8H15NO3 and its molecular weight is 173.21 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%.

Tert-butyl 3-hydroxyazetidine-1-carboxylate has been shown to be a good substrate for the preparation of N-protected amino alcohols and amines by the process of reductive amination. In this synthesis, tert-butyl azetidinium chloride is used as a catalyst in the reaction with sodium hydroxide. The tert-butyl group can be removed using ammonium hydroxide in the presence of a base such as triethylamine. This reaction can be performed on a large scale, making it useful in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals. The efficiency and solubility of this process make it suitable for use as an introduction to other processes involving N-protected amino alcohols or amines., 141699-55-0.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Simple alcohols are found widely in nature. Ethanol is the most prominent because it is the product of fermentation, a major energy-producing pathway. 527-07-1, formula is C6H11NaO7, Other simple alcohols, chiefly fusel alcohols, are formed in only trace amounts. More complex alcohols however are pervasive, as manifested in sugars, some amino acids, and fatty acids. , Recommanded Product: Sodium Gluconate

Arelli, Vijayalakshmi;Mamindlapelli, Naveen Kumar;Juntupally, Sudharshan;Begum, Sameena;Anupoju, Gangagni Rao research published 《 Solid-state anaerobic digestion of sugarcane bagasse at different solid concentrations: Impact of bio augmented cellulolytic bacteria on methane yield and insights on microbial diversity》, the research content is summarized as follows. This study investigated the impact of the potential cellulose degrading bacteria that could be bioaugmented in the solid-state anaerobic digestion (SSAD) of bagasse to enhance the methane yield. The prospective anaerobic cellulose degrading bacteria was isolated from the soil. SSAD experiments were organized with & without bioaugmentation with a substrate total solid (TS) of 25%, 30%, 40% and 50% at an optimized feed to microorganism (F/M) ratio of 1:1. The maximum yield of 0.44 L CH4/ (g VS added) was obtained from bioaugmented bagasse at a TS of 40% whereas it was 0.34 L CH4/(g VS added) for non-bioaugmented bagasse. The isolated bacterial strain was identified that belongs species Pseudomonas of Gamma Proteobacteria which exhibited good cellulolytic activity. Metagenomic studies found 90% of archaeal microorganisms affiliated to Methanosaeta, a strict acetoclastic methanogen.

527-07-1, Sodium Gluconate is the sodium salt of gluconic acid with chelating property. Sodium gluconate chelates and forms stable complexes with various ions, preventing them from engaging in chemical reactions.
Sodium gluconate is an organic sodium salt having D-gluconate as the counterion. It has a role as a chelator. It contains a D-gluconate.
D-Gluconic acid sodium salt is a glycol ether that is used as an injection solution. It has been shown to have antibacterial efficacy against wild-type strains of bacteria such as Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Staphylococcus aureus. The in vitro antimicrobial action of D-gluconic acid sodium salt was found to be due to its ability to inhibit bacterial growth by interfering with the synthesis of DNA. D-gluconic acid sodium salt also has been shown to have antihypertensive effects in rats through the inhibition of angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1) signaling pathway and erythrocyte proliferation. This drug also has been shown to bind benzalkonium chloride and x-ray diffraction data show that it is crystalline in nature. The analytical method for determining the concentration of D-gluconic acid sodium salt is by electrochemical impedance, Recommanded Product: Sodium Gluconate

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Simple alcohols are found widely in nature. Ethanol is the most prominent because it is the product of fermentation, a major energy-producing pathway. 24034-73-9, formula is C20H34O, Other simple alcohols, chiefly fusel alcohols, are formed in only trace amounts. More complex alcohols however are pervasive, as manifested in sugars, some amino acids, and fatty acids. , Application In Synthesis of 24034-73-9

Aravindakshan, Aghil Soorya;Thangavel, Sekar research published 《 Analysis of bio-active compounds present in the leaves and stem of Trichosanthes roxb. using GC-MS technique with respect to its anti-inflammatory action》, the research content is summarized as follows. Structural elucidation studies on Trichosanthes lobata Et acetate and methanol extracts of leaf and stem parts through Gas Chromatog.-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) technique with respect to anti-inflammatory potential. Extracts obtained with shade dried and powd. samples in successive solvent extraction using Et acetate and methanol by Soxhlet apparatus and subjected to GC-MS anal. and interpreted for its anti-inflammatory compounds The study revealed that the extraction solvent used was able to recover compound of classes such as organic acid esters and conjugated alkaloids in larger quantities than other classes of compounds and they varied with leaf and stem and also with the polarity of solvents used. In total compounds identified, GC-MS profile of the Et Acetate leaf extract of T. lobata contained 41 compounds, stem extract contained 45 compounds which have reported bioassays in PubChem. Whereas GC-MS profile of methanol leaf extract of T. lobata contained 66 compounds and stem extract contained 46 compounds having bioassay reports in PubChem. A large number of phytochem. peaks with good area percentage were found in methanolic extract We were also able to find out potent anti-inflammatory compounds including Octanoic acid, Dodecanoic acid, Octadecane, Enoic acid, Hexanoic acid, Quinazolin-8-one, Ilicic acid, Pentadecanoic acid, Oxaspiro, Benzeneacetic acid, etc. from the extracts T. lobata contains phytocompounds against inflammation which may serve as a new drug lead of natural products origin in future and make it employable in modern pharmacol. practices.

Application In Synthesis of 24034-73-9, Geranylgeraniol is a diterpenoid that is hexadeca-2,6,10,14-tetraene substituted by methyl groups at positions 3, 7, 11 and 15 and a hydroxy group at position 1. It has a role as a plant metabolite, a volatile oil component and an antileishmanial agent. It is a diterpenoid and a polyprenol.

Geranylgeraniol, a precursor to geranylgeranylpyrophosphate, is an intermediate in the mevalonate pathway. Geranylgeraniol has been shown to prevent bone re-absorption, inhibition of osteoclast formation, and kinase activation in vitro. When working with statins, Geranylgeraniol can reduce the toxicity without inhibiting the cholesterol-producing effects. Geranylgeraniol has been documented to counteract the effects of fluvastatin by inhibiting activation of caspase-1 and production of IL-1. Additionally Geranylgeraniol has been found to induce apoptosis in HL-60 cells.
, 24034-73-9.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

In general, the hydroxyl group makes alcohols polar. 533-73-3, formula is C6H6O3, Because of hydrogen bonding, alcohols tend to have higher boiling points than comparable hydrocarbons and ethers. Category: alcohols-buliding-blocks

Arab, Yasmine;Zellagui, Amar;Ceylan, Ozgur;Olmez, Ozge Tokul;Duru, Mehmet Emin;Ozturk, Mehmet research published 《 In vitro antioxidant, antibiofilm, anticholinesterase and antityrosinase activities of Senecio hoggariensis hydro-methanolic extract》, the research content is summarized as follows. This study was carried out to identify the phenolic profile of hydro-methanolic extract from an endemic Algerian species Senecio hoggariensis and to investigate their health properties in particular with respect to antioxidant, anticholinesterase, anti-tyrosinase, antimicrobial and antibiofilm activities. Using high-performance liquid chromatog. (HPLC-DAD) techniques, nine compounds were identified: chlorogenic acid, curcumin, 4-hydroxylresorkinol, rutin, elagic acid, protocatechic acid, 4-hydroxy benzaldehid, pyrocatechol and 4-oh-benzoic acid. Antioxidant properties were determined using:DPPH• (2,2′-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radical), ABTS•+ (2,2′-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid radical cation)), β-carotene linolic acid, CUPRAC (cupric reducing antioxidant capacity) and metal chelating assays. The extract showed mild activity compared to standards The ability of the extract to inhibit enzymes: acetylcholinesterase (AChE), butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) and tyrosinase was investigated. The studied extract showed relatively moderate tyrosinase inhibitory activity. Also, it inhibited the development of all tested microorganisms; the highest antibiofilm activity was 51.08% against Candida albicans ATCC 10239 biofilm production at 10 mg/mL concentration The findings indicate that S.hoggariensis may be an alternative source of content in the fight against bacterial infections.

533-73-3, Benzene-1, 2, 4-triol, also known as hydroxyhydroquinone or 1, 2, 4-benzenetriol, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hydroxyquinols and derivatives. Hydroxyquinols and derivatives are compounds containing a 1, 2, 4-trihydroxybenzene moiety. Benzene-1, 2, 4-triol is soluble (in water) and a very weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). Outside of the human body, benzene-1, 2, 4-triol can be found in tea. This makes benzene-1, 2, 4-triol a potential biomarker for the consumption of this food product.
Benzene-1,2,4-triol is a benzenetriol carrying hydroxy groups at positions 1, 2 and 4. It has a role as a mouse metabolite.
1,2,4-Benzenetriol is a metabolite of benzene.
1,2,4-Benzenetriol is an intermediary metabolite of benzene that is present in roasted coffee beans. It is mutagenic and it causes cleaving of DNA single strands by the generation of reactive oxygen species.
1,2,4-Benzenetriol is a reactive molecule that has been shown to have hydrogen bonding interactions with copper chloride. It has been proposed as an inhibitor of methyltransferase, which is involved in the synthesis of methionine. Studies have shown that 1,2,4-Benzenetriol can also inhibit iron homeostasis and transfer reactions. The x-ray diffraction data for this compound shows that it forms a complex with the hydroxyl group. This complex is stabilized by hydrogen bonding interactions with the hydroxylic proton of the 1,2,4-benzenetriol molecule. 1,2,4-Benzenetriol has been shown to be toxic to HL-60 cells and K562 cells at concentrations greater than 5 mM. It has also been found to be effective against chlorogenic acids and other compounds in energy metabolism studies at concentrations between 0.5 and 2 mM., Category: alcohols-buliding-blocks

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

In general, the hydroxyl group makes alcohols polar. 141699-55-0, formula is C8H15NO3, Because of hydrogen bonding, alcohols tend to have higher boiling points than comparable hydrocarbons and ethers. Recommanded Product: tert-Butyl 3-hydroxyazetidine-1-carboxylate

Apsel, Beth;Blair, Jimmy A.;Gonzalez, Beatriz;Nazif, Tamim M.;Feldman, Morri E.;Aizenstein, Brian;Hoffman, Randy;Williams, Roger L.;Shokat, Kevan M.;Knight, Zachary A. research published 《 Targeted polypharmacology: discovery of dual inhibitors of tyrosine and phosphoinositide kinases》, the research content is summarized as follows. The clin. success of multitargeted kinase inhibitors has stimulated efforts to identify promiscuous drugs with optimal selectivity profiles. It remains unclear to what extent such drugs can be rationally designed, particularly for combinations of targets that are structurally divergent. Here we report the systematic discovery of mols. that potently inhibit both tyrosine kinases and phosphatidylinositol-3-OH kinases, two protein families that are among the most intensely pursued cancer drug targets. Through iterative chem. synthesis, X-ray crystallog. and kinome-level biochem. profiling, we identified compounds that inhibit a spectrum of new target combinations in these two families. Crystal structures revealed that the dual selectivity of these mols. is controlled by a hydrophobic pocket conserved in both enzyme classes and accessible through a rotatable bond in the drug skeleton. We show that compound I blocks the proliferation of tumor cells by direct inhibition of oncogenic tyrosine kinases and phosphatidylinositol-3-OH kinases. These mols. demonstrate the feasibility of accessing a chem. space that intersects two families of oncogenes.

141699-55-0, Tert-butyl 3-hydroxyazetidine-1-carboxylate is a useful research compound. Its molecular formula is C8H15NO3 and its molecular weight is 173.21 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%.

Tert-butyl 3-hydroxyazetidine-1-carboxylate has been shown to be a good substrate for the preparation of N-protected amino alcohols and amines by the process of reductive amination. In this synthesis, tert-butyl azetidinium chloride is used as a catalyst in the reaction with sodium hydroxide. The tert-butyl group can be removed using ammonium hydroxide in the presence of a base such as triethylamine. This reaction can be performed on a large scale, making it useful in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals. The efficiency and solubility of this process make it suitable for use as an introduction to other processes involving N-protected amino alcohols or amines., Recommanded Product: tert-Butyl 3-hydroxyazetidine-1-carboxylate

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Simple alcohols are found widely in nature. Ethanol is the most prominent because it is the product of fermentation, a major energy-producing pathway. 24034-73-9, formula is C20H34O, Other simple alcohols, chiefly fusel alcohols, are formed in only trace amounts. More complex alcohols however are pervasive, as manifested in sugars, some amino acids, and fatty acids. , Recommanded Product: (2E,6E,10E)-3,7,11,15-Tetramethylhexadeca-2,6,10,14-tetraen-1-ol

Andringa, Ruben L. H.;de Kok, Niels A. W.;Driessen, Arnold J. M.;Minnaard, Adriaan J. research published 《 A Unified Approach for the Total Synthesis of cyclo-Archaeol, iso-Caldarchaeol, Caldarchaeol, and Mycoketide》, the research content is summarized as follows. Ir-catalyzed asym. alkene hydrogenation is presented as the strategy par excellence to prepare saturated isoprenoids and mycoketides. This highly stereoselective synthesis approach is combined with an established ¹³C-NMR method to determine the enantioselectivity of each methyl-branched stereocenter. It is shown that this anal. is fit for purpose and the combination allows the synthesis of the title compounds with a significant increase in efficiency.

Recommanded Product: (2E,6E,10E)-3,7,11,15-Tetramethylhexadeca-2,6,10,14-tetraen-1-ol, Geranylgeraniol is a diterpenoid that is hexadeca-2,6,10,14-tetraene substituted by methyl groups at positions 3, 7, 11 and 15 and a hydroxy group at position 1. It has a role as a plant metabolite, a volatile oil component and an antileishmanial agent. It is a diterpenoid and a polyprenol.

Geranylgeraniol, a precursor to geranylgeranylpyrophosphate, is an intermediate in the mevalonate pathway. Geranylgeraniol has been shown to prevent bone re-absorption, inhibition of osteoclast formation, and kinase activation in vitro. When working with statins, Geranylgeraniol can reduce the toxicity without inhibiting the cholesterol-producing effects. Geranylgeraniol has been documented to counteract the effects of fluvastatin by inhibiting activation of caspase-1 and production of IL-1. Additionally Geranylgeraniol has been found to induce apoptosis in HL-60 cells.
, 24034-73-9.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

In general, the hydroxyl group makes alcohols polar. Those groups can form hydrogen bonds to one another and to most other compounds. 527-07-1, formula is C6H11NaO7, Owing to the presence of the polar OH alcohols are more water-soluble than simple hydrocarbons. Methanol, ethanol, and propanol are miscible in water. Butanol, with a four-carbon chain, is moderately soluble. Reference of 527-07-1

Andrews, Danielle;Salunke, Smita;Cram, Anne;Bennett, Joanne;Ives, Robert S.;Basit, Abdul W.;Tuleu, Catherine research published 《 Bitter-blockers as a taste masking strategy: A systematic review towards their utility in pharmaceuticals》, the research content is summarized as follows. A review. Acceptable palatability of an oral dosage form is crucial to patient compliance. Excipients can be utilized within a formulation to mask the bitterness of a drug. One such category is the bitter-blockers. This term is used inconsistently within the literature and has historically been used to describe any additive which alters the taste of an unpleasant compound This defines a bitter-blocker as a compound which interacts with the mol. pathway of bitterness at a taste-cell level and compiles data obtained from publication screening of such compounds Here, a novel scoring system is created to assess their potential utility in a medicinal product using factors such as usability, safety, efficacy and quality of evidence to understand their taste-masking ability. Sodium acetate, sodium gluconate and adenosine 5′ monophophate each have a good usability and safety profile and are generally regarded as safe and have shown evidence of bitter-blocking in human sensory panels. These compounds could offer a much needed option to taste-mask particularly aversive medicines where traditional methods alone are insufficient.

527-07-1, Sodium Gluconate is the sodium salt of gluconic acid with chelating property. Sodium gluconate chelates and forms stable complexes with various ions, preventing them from engaging in chemical reactions.
Sodium gluconate is an organic sodium salt having D-gluconate as the counterion. It has a role as a chelator. It contains a D-gluconate.
D-Gluconic acid sodium salt is a glycol ether that is used as an injection solution. It has been shown to have antibacterial efficacy against wild-type strains of bacteria such as Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Staphylococcus aureus. The in vitro antimicrobial action of D-gluconic acid sodium salt was found to be due to its ability to inhibit bacterial growth by interfering with the synthesis of DNA. D-gluconic acid sodium salt also has been shown to have antihypertensive effects in rats through the inhibition of angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1) signaling pathway and erythrocyte proliferation. This drug also has been shown to bind benzalkonium chloride and x-ray diffraction data show that it is crystalline in nature. The analytical method for determining the concentration of D-gluconic acid sodium salt is by electrochemical impedance, Reference of 527-07-1

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Simple alcohols are found widely in nature. Ethanol is the most prominent because it is the product of fermentation, a major energy-producing pathway. 141699-55-0, formula is C8H15NO3, Other simple alcohols, chiefly fusel alcohols, are formed in only trace amounts. More complex alcohols however are pervasive, as manifested in sugars, some amino acids, and fatty acids. , Recommanded Product: tert-Butyl 3-hydroxyazetidine-1-carboxylate

Andersen, Claire;Ferey, Vincent;Daumas, Marc;Bernardelli, Patrick;Guerinot, Amandine;Cossy, Janine research published 《 Copper-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling between Alkyl (Pseudo)halides and Bicyclopentyl Grignard Reagents》, the research content is summarized as follows. The development of a copper-catalyzed cross-coupling between primary and secondary (pseudo)halides and bicyclopentyl Grignard reagents is reported. Highly strained bicyclopentanes can be cross-coupled with a large panel of primary alkyl mesylates and secondary alkyliodides. The catalytic system is simple and cheap, and the reaction is general and chemoselective.

Recommanded Product: tert-Butyl 3-hydroxyazetidine-1-carboxylate, Tert-butyl 3-hydroxyazetidine-1-carboxylate is a useful research compound. Its molecular formula is C8H15NO3 and its molecular weight is 173.21 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%.

Tert-butyl 3-hydroxyazetidine-1-carboxylate has been shown to be a good substrate for the preparation of N-protected amino alcohols and amines by the process of reductive amination. In this synthesis, tert-butyl azetidinium chloride is used as a catalyst in the reaction with sodium hydroxide. The tert-butyl group can be removed using ammonium hydroxide in the presence of a base such as triethylamine. This reaction can be performed on a large scale, making it useful in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals. The efficiency and solubility of this process make it suitable for use as an introduction to other processes involving N-protected amino alcohols or amines., 141699-55-0.

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts

Some low molecular weight alcohols of industrial importance are produced by the addition of water to alkenes. 141699-55-0, formula is C8H15NO3, Ethanol, isopropanol, 2-butanol, and tert-butanol are produced by this general method. Two implementations are employed, the direct and indirect methods. Electric Literature of 141699-55-0

Andersen, Claire;Ferey, Vincent;Daumas, Marc;Bernardelli, Patrick;Guerinot, Amandine;Cossy, Janine research published 《 Introduction of Cyclopropyl and Cyclobutyl Ring on Alkyl Iodides through Cobalt-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling》, the research content is summarized as follows. A cobalt-catalyzed cross-coupling between alkyl iodides and cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, and alkenyl Grignard reagents is disclosed. The reaction allows the introduction of strained rings on a large panel of primary and secondary alkyl iodides. The catalytic system is simple and nonexpensive, and the reaction is general, chemoselective, and diastereoconvergent. The alkene resulting from the cross-coupling can be transformed to substituted cyclopropanes using a Simmons-Smith reaction. The formation of radical intermediates during the coupling is hypothesized.

141699-55-0, Tert-butyl 3-hydroxyazetidine-1-carboxylate is a useful research compound. Its molecular formula is C8H15NO3 and its molecular weight is 173.21 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%.

Tert-butyl 3-hydroxyazetidine-1-carboxylate has been shown to be a good substrate for the preparation of N-protected amino alcohols and amines by the process of reductive amination. In this synthesis, tert-butyl azetidinium chloride is used as a catalyst in the reaction with sodium hydroxide. The tert-butyl group can be removed using ammonium hydroxide in the presence of a base such as triethylamine. This reaction can be performed on a large scale, making it useful in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals. The efficiency and solubility of this process make it suitable for use as an introduction to other processes involving N-protected amino alcohols or amines., Electric Literature of 141699-55-0

Referemce:
Alcohol – Wikipedia,
Alcohols – Chemistry LibreTexts